Fases lunares en la reproducción vegetativa de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), Babahoyo, Ecuador

Cacao is the third entry in agricultural exports in Ecuador. In addition, it represents the income for more than 100000 workers in Esmeralda, the Amazon, Los ríos, Guayas and Manabi. The increase demand of ecuadorian cacao is due to its unique characteristics. This cacao is use to make the most important dark chocolate in the world. In this study, we determined which lunar phase is the more adequate in vegetative reproduction by rooted cuttings. Ten treatments were used with National Cacao and CCN-51. Results suggest that full moon is the phase with more influence for producers

Produccion En Banano Cavendish Con Desmane Falsa Mas Dos Y Falsa Mas Tres

Producers have given importance only to the management of the plantation; however, only a little bit has been done to properly manage the bunch, the same that has affected the quality of the exportable fruit. In this research the trimming of bunches of Cavendish clone was made; the treatments were: False plus three, false plus two and witness (without trimming). The aim in this research was to: Determine whether the practice of hand pruning improves the presentation of the bunch, makes greater fruit and to obtain greater bunch / conversion box. Assess the economic effect of the treatments studied. Once this investigation was done, it was found that the bunch / box conversion increased, and the trimming managed to increase the length of the fingers on the lower hand, increased the weight hand, increased grade and were able to reduce the rejection rate and decline fruit. The results showed statistical differences for the length of fingers and grade, number of hands and weight of hands; however, it showed that it was no significant differences for weight on bunches and rachis. It is important to note that there is greater bunch / conversion box reaching 1.2 and 1.3 for False plus two and False plus three, respectively, while the witness was 0.9; this difference was due to rejection and decline fruit Because it was higher in the witness who did not reach the length or the degree required for export

Efecto de la aplicación de enmiendas orgánicas, como complemento a la fertilización química en la producción de pimiento (Capsicum annum L.), en la zona de Babahoyo

Pepper (Capsicum annum l.) belongs to the genus Capsicum of the Solanaceae families. Its fruit is green. It has a high content of vitamins A and C. This fruit, however, is of great importance to the human population. The stud of pepper (Capsicum annuum l.) was carried out in the fields located in the Technical University of Babahoyo, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences in Los Ríos province, Ecuador. This work was carried out between the months of September to January 2016. The planting was done with the hybrid material, Salvador, in plots of 11.9 m2. The statistical design used was completely randomized blocks with 10 treatments and 4 replicates. The useful area of the plot was 476 m2. At the end of the crop cycle, the following was obtained: plant height, days to flowering, days to harvest, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, weight of fruit, fruit diameter, size of fruit, days to maturity, yield, and cost-benefit ratio. Based on the results of the present study, it was demonstrated that the application of organic matter in combination of a fertilization program affected the agronomic performance of the cultivation of peppers under the field conditions in which it was developed. Based on statistical analysis, we can also mention thatSalvador hybrid material used in this trial presents an extension in the days corresponding to the flowering and ripening under the applications of functional organic material. This factor coupled with the application of chemical fertilizer affects performance. The best agronomic performance of the fruit was found in treatment, Bokashi 4000 Kg / ha, which presented the best features based on the number of fruits, fruit diameter, and length off. As a result of the application of fertilizers and amendments, it was found that they had influence on the plant height measurements made in the evaluated treatments

Diagnóstico Y Análisis De La Comercialización De Arroz Para Elaborar Una Alternativa En Mejorar La Rentabilidad De Los Productores De La Zona De Babahoyo

The development of the production of arrocera in Ecuador was possible because it consolidated a complementary industrial sector. The rice industry, however, appears as a consequence and condition for the consolidation of this branch of production. The general advancement of the production process takes into account the growth of an industrial sector devoted to the decorticamiento of the gramínea. This is based on the fact that the industrialisation of the grain is a condition for the increase of consumption. In turn, one can understand the growth of the latter (especially in the sierra), if they take into account the new forms of utilisation of the rice that the processing gives place. This is a fundamental requirement for the development of the industry and, therefore, the general production. It should be emphasised that after the harvesting process, the primary production concludes with the storage of the grain in sacks or silos. The industrialisation of rice begins with the drying of the grains. Once these are completely dehydrated, it proceeded to the husked and the removal of the husk thereof. As a result of this process, you can get the brown rice which in some cases is treated with specialized polishing machines to obtain the white rice that is consumed regularly. Usually, the process of industrialization ends with the packaging of the rice for human consumption. In actuality, the rice sector faces great challenges. This is the same ones that make it essential to form rice associations for small and medium producers to handle their own industrialization process. It, however, begins with the drying of rice Peel, storage in silos, hulling and elimination of husk, polishing (white rice) and packaging, and taking care of the marketing in the domestic market, i.e. direct selling, especially in supermarkets and Points of Sale being the best option. For Producers, the commercial opening is an opportunity for rice activity

Estudio De Poblaciones De Plantas En Cuatro Líneas Promisorias De Soya (Glycine Max.) En La Zona De Montalvo Provincia De Los Rios, Ecuador

The objective of this research is to determine the agronomic performance of cultivars of soybean lines with different densities. It also aims to establish its optimum performance based on its interaction with people in the town of Montalvo. The materials used in this study include S-864 lines, S- 840, IT-10 725, and 112-27 under different population densities of about 250 000, 300 000, 350 000, and 400000 plants per hectare. The split plot design were three treatments (lines), four subtreatments (populations), and three replications. For the evaluation and comparison of means, Tukey test was used at a probability of 5%. The data evaluated in the study include: incidence of disease and lodging, height at first pod and harvest, days to flowering, number of branches per plant, number of grains per pod, pod number per plant, seed weight, and yield 100 kg / ha. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the growing IT-112-27 recorded the highest average plant height at first pod. It, however, has a population of 400000 plants/ha which was obtained in the line IT-112-27 tallest crop plant, lines S-840, and line IT- 112-27. They recorded the best averages in days to flowering, with a population of 350000 plants/ha. The S-864 line achieved the highest average days to harvest. Also, the variable branches per plant did not show statistical significance in its lines, populations of plants, and the number of grains per plant. Consequently, the highest value was recorded by S-840 which interacted with 250 000 plants/ ha. Cultivar S-840 had the highest number of pods per plant with 38.9 pods. However, while interacting with populations of 250,000 plants/ha, 37.2 pods was obtained. Line IT- 112-27 with 19.1 grams presented the highest weight of 100 seeds. The highest grain yield was shown in line IT- 112-27 with a population of 350000 plants/ha. Since line IT-112-27 was presented as the best production, we recommend the use of a good fertilizer, weed control, and pests and diseases control when planting during the dry or rainy season

Libro: Las Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ante Contingencias de Amplio Impacto. Incógnitas y Propuestas

Ciencia Política, Administración Pública, Política y Gobierno, y Políticas Públicas. Licencia Creative Commons License 3.0 Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obras Derivadas. Usted es libre de copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra bajo las condiciones siguientes: Reconocimiento - Debe reconocer los créditos de la obra de la manera especificada por el autor o el licenciador (pero no de una manera que sugiera que tiene su apoyo o apoyan el uso que hace de su obra). No comercial - No puede utilizar esta obra para fines comerciales. Sin obras derivadas - No se puede alterar, transformar o generar una obra derivada a partir de esta obra.Se analizan desde una perspectiva internacional a interdisciplinaria las vertientes, problemas, incógnitas y propuestas ante una nueva realidad o normalidad, resultado y consecuencia de la pandemia que se vive de manera contemporánea, de tal manera que la problematización abordada realimente propuestas, acciones y rutas adecuadas y satisfactorias que permitan la construcción de futuros promisorios.Academia Internacional de Ciencias Político-Administrativas y Estudios de Futuro, A.C. (IAPAS por sus siglas en inglés)

Ecos de la academia: Revista de la Facultad de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología - FECYT Nro 6

Ecos de la academia, Revista de la Facultad de Educación Ciencia y Tecnología es una publicación científica de la Universidad Técnica del Norte, con revisión por pares a doble ciego que publica artículos en idioma español, quichua, portugués e inglés. Se edita con una frecuencia semestral con dos números por año.En ella se divulgan trabajos originales e inéditos generados por los investigadores, docentes y estudiantes de la FECYT, y contribuciones de profesionales de instituciones docentes e investigativas dentro y fuera del país, con calidad, originalidad y relevancia en las áreas de ciencias sociales y tecnología aplicada.Modelos multidimensionales del bienestar en contextos de enseñanza- aprendizaje: una revisión sistemática. Nuevas tendencias para el área académica de la Publicidad en la zona 1 del Ecuador. Propuesta de un curso de escritura académica bajo la base de modelos experienciales. Aproximación al estudio de las emociones. Seguimiento a egresados y graduados para actualizar el perfil de egreso y profesional. Impacto de la Gerencia de Calidad en el clima organizacional en Educación Básica. Comunicación efectiva del gerente educativo orientada al manejo de conflictos en el personal docente. Meritocracia: Democratización o exclusión en el acceso a la educación superior en Ecuador. Asertividad y desempeño académico en estudiantes universitarios. La creatividad en la formación profesional. Aspectos metodológicos en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje de la gimnasia en estudiantes de Educación Física. English Language Learning Interaction through Web 2.0 Technologies. La sistematización de la práctica educativa y su relación con la metodología de la investigación. El ozono y la oxigenación hiperbárica: una vía para mejorar la recuperación en lesiones deportivas. La labor tutorial: Independencia del aprendizaje en el contexto universitario. Motivación hacia la profesión docente en la Enseñanza Secundaria. El uso académico de Facebook y WhatsApp en estudiantes universitarios... La educación superior en Ecuador: situación actual y factores de mejora de la calidad. El Proyecto de Investigación “Imbabura Étnica”