623 research outputs found
Dissipative control of energy flow in interconnected systems
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/76668/1/AIAA-1993-3770-736.pd
Covariance Averaging in the Analysis of Uncertain Systems
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/57803/1/CovarianceAveragingTAC1993.pd
Simulation of Hyperspectral Images
A software package generates simulated hyperspectral imagery for use in validating algorithms that generate estimates of Earth-surface spectral reflectance from hyperspectral images acquired by airborne and spaceborne instruments. This software is based on a direct simulation Monte Carlo approach for modeling three-dimensional atmospheric radiative transport, as well as reflections from surfaces characterized by spatially inhomogeneous bidirectional reflectance distribution functions. In this approach, "ground truth" is accurately known through input specification of surface and atmospheric properties, and it is practical to consider wide variations of these properties. The software can treat both land and ocean surfaces, as well as the effects of finite clouds with surface shadowing. The spectral/spatial data cubes computed by use of this software can serve both as a substitute for, and a supplement to, field validation data
Incommensurate Transverse Anisotropy Induced by Disorder and Spin-Orbit-Vibron Coupling in Mn12-acetate
It has been shown within density-functional theory that in Mn-acetate
there are effects due to disorder by solvent molecules and a coupling between
vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom. We calculate the in-plane
principal axes of the second-order anisotropy caused by the second effect and
compare them with those of the fourth-order anisotropy due to the first effect.
We find that the two types of the principal axes are not commensurate with each
other, which results in a complete quenching of the tunnel-splitting
oscillation as a function of an applied transverse field.Comment: Will be presented at MMM conference 200
Smooth transitions from Schwarzschild vacuum to de Sitter space
We provide an infinity of spacetimes which contain part of both the
Schwarzschild vacuum and de Sitter space. The transition, which occurs below
the Schwarzschild event horizon, involves only boundary surfaces (no surface
layers). An explicit example is given in which the weak and strong energy
conditions are satisfied everywhere (except in the de Sitter section) and the
dominant energy condition is violated only in the vicinity of the boundary to
the Schwarzschild section. The singularity is avoided by way of a change in
topology in accord with a theorem due to Borde..Comment: revtex4, two figures. Final form to appear in Phys. Rev.
2-Butyl-11-phenyl-5,10-dihydro-1H-benzo[e]imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]diazepine-1,3(2H)-dione
The title compound, C21H21N3O2, was obtained following a five-step synthetic procedure yielding weakly diffracting rod and needle-shaped crystals which crystallized concomitantly. Structural analysis of a rod-shaped crystal showed that the central seven-membered heterocyclic ring adopts a conformation that is perhaps best described as a distorted boat, with the H-bearing (CH2 and NH) atoms lying well out of the least-squares mean plane fitted through the other five atoms in the ring (r.m.s. deviation 0.075 Å). In the crystal, the compound packs as a twisted chain, which propagates along the b axis by means of an R
1
2(6) motif formed by one of the carbonyl O atoms acting as a bifurcated acceptor in an N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O interaction. No diffraction was observed from the needle-shaped crystals
The Evolution of Distorted Rotating Black Holes III: Initial Data
In this paper we study a new family of black hole initial data sets
corresponding to distorted ``Kerr'' black holes with moderate rotation
parameters, and distorted Schwarzschild black holes with even- and odd-parity
radiation. These data sets build on the earlier rotating black holes of Bowen
and York and the distorted Brill wave plus black hole data sets. We describe
the construction of this large family of rotating black holes. We present a
systematic study of important properties of these data sets, such as the size
and shape of their apparent horizons, and the maximum amount of radiation that
can leave the system during evolution. These data sets should be a very useful
starting point for studying the evolution of highly dynamical black holes and
can easily be extended to 3D.Comment: 16 page
The Evolution of Distorted Rotating Black Holes II: Dynamics and Analysis
We have developed a numerical code to study the evolution of distorted,
rotating black holes. This code is used to evolve a new family of black hole
initial data sets corresponding to distorted ``Kerr'' holes with a wide range
of rotation parameters, and distorted Schwarzschild black holes with odd-parity
radiation. Rotating black holes with rotation parameters as high as
are evolved and analyzed in this paper. The evolutions are generally carried
out to about , where is the ADM mass. We have extracted both the
even- and odd-parity gravitational waveforms, and find the quasinormal modes of
the holes to be excited in all cases. We also track the apparent horizons of
the black holes, and find them to be a useful tool for interpreting the
numerical results. We are able to compute the masses of the black holes from
the measurements of their apparent horizons, as well as the total energy
radiated and find their sum to be in excellent agreement with the ADM mass.Comment: 26 pages, LaTeX with RevTeX 3.0 macros. 27 uuencoded gz-compressed
postscript figures. Also available at http://jean-luc.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Papers/
Submitted to Physical Review
Symmetry without Symmetry: Numerical Simulation of Axisymmetric Systems using Cartesian Grids
We present a new technique for the numerical simulation of axisymmetric
systems. This technique avoids the coordinate singularities which often arise
when cylindrical or polar-spherical coordinate finite difference grids are
used, particularly in simulating tensor partial differential equations like
those of 3+1 numerical relativity. For a system axisymmetric about the z axis,
the basic idea is to use a 3-dimensional Cartesian (x,y,z) coordinate grid
which covers (say) the y=0 plane, but is only one
finite-difference-molecule--width thick in the y direction. The field variables
in the central y=0 grid plane can be updated using normal (x,y,z)--coordinate
finite differencing, while those in the y \neq 0 grid planes can be computed
from those in the central plane by using the axisymmetry assumption and
interpolation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach on a set of
fully nonlinear test computations in 3+1 numerical general relativity,
involving both black holes and collapsing gravitational waves.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figure
2-Propyl 3,3-dibromo-2-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
The title compound, C8H13Br2NO3, crystallizes as a non-merohedral twin with twin law −0.6 0 0.4/0 − 1 0 /1.6 0 0.6, and the structure has a refined twin domain ratio of 0.546 (5). The structure shows a compact conformation, with the ester unit roughly coplanar with a mean plane fitted through the non-H atoms of the pyrrolidine ring [dihedral angle = 8.23 (9)°]. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate an R
2
2(12) motif
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