165 research outputs found

    The geometry of antiferromagnetic spin chains

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    We construct spin chains that describe relativistic sigma-models in the continuum limit, using symplectic geometry as a main tool. The target space can be an arbitrary complex flag manifold, and we find universal expressions for the metric and theta-term.Comment: 31 pages, 3 figure

    Path integral representations in noncommutative quantum mechanics and noncommutative version of Berezin-Marinov action

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    It is known that actions of field theories on a noncommutative space-time can be written as some modified (we call them θ\theta-modified) classical actions already on the commutative space-time (introducing a star product). Then the quantization of such modified actions reproduces both space-time noncommutativity and usual quantum mechanical features of the corresponding field theory. The θ\theta-modification for arbitrary finite-dimensional nonrelativistic system was proposed by Deriglazov (2003). In the present article, we discuss the problem of constructing θ\theta-modified actions for relativistic QM. We construct such actions for relativistic spinless and spinning particles. The key idea is to extract θ\theta-modified actions of the relativistic particles from path integral representations of the corresponding noncommtative field theory propagators. We consider Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for the causal propagators in such theories. Then we construct for the propagators path-integral representations. Effective actions in such representations we treat as θ\theta-modified actions of the relativistic particles. To confirm the interpretation, we quantize canonically these actions. Thus, we obtain the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in the noncommutative field theories. The θ\theta-modified action of the relativistic spinning particle is just a generalization of the Berezin-Marinov pseudoclassical action for the noncommutative case

    Chirality and Dirac Operator on Noncommutative Sphere

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    We give a derivation of the Dirac operator on the noncommutative 22-sphere within the framework of the bosonic fuzzy sphere and define Connes' triple. It turns out that there are two different types of spectra of the Dirac operator and correspondingly there are two classes of quantized algebras. As a result we obtain a new restriction on the Planck constant in Berezin's quantization. The map to the local frame in noncommutative geometry is also discussed.Comment: 24 pages, latex, no figure

    Infinitesimal deformation quantization of complex analytic spaces

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    Global constructions of quantization deformation and obstructions are discussed for an arbitrary complex analytic space in terms of adapted (analytic) Hochschild cohomology. For K3-surfaces an explicit global construction of a Poisson bracket is given. It is shown that the analytic Hochschild (co)homology on a complex space has structure of coherent analytic sheaf in each degree

    Supersymmetry and localization

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    We study conditions under which an odd symmetry of the integrand leads to localization of the corresponding integral over a (super)manifold. We also show that in many cases these conditions guarantee exactness of the stationary phase approximation of such integrals.Comment: 16 pages, LATE

    Two dimensional Berezin-Li-Yau inequalities with a correction term

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    We improve the Berezin-Li-Yau inequality in dimension two by adding a positive correction term to its right-hand side. It is also shown that the asymptotical behaviour of the correction term is almost optimal. This improves a previous result by Melas.Comment: 6 figure

    Open Superstring Star as a Continuous Moyal Product

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    By diagonalizing the three-string vertex and using a special coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous Moyal product of functions of anti-commuting variables. We show that in this representation the identity and sliver have simple expressions. The relation with the half-string fermionic variables in continuous basis is given.Comment: Latex, 19 pages; more comments added and notations are simplifie

    On the correlation function of the characteristic polynomials of the hermitian Wigner ensemble

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    We consider the asymptotics of the correlation functions of the characteristic polynomials of the hermitian Wigner matrices Hn=n−1/2WnH_n=n^{-1/2}W_n. We show that for the correlation function of any even order the asymptotic coincides with this for the GUE up to a factor, depending only on the forth moment of the common probability law QQ of entries ℑWjk\Im W_{jk}, ℜWjk\Re W_{jk}, i.e. that the higher moments of QQ do not contribute to the above limit.Comment: 20
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