ÉCRITURES ET/EN MIGRATION(S) Expériences, tensions, transformations

International audienceThis book, written after the completion of a local experiment (Stains, Seine Saint -Denis, France), includes theoretical aspects from experienced researchers but also, and this is what makes it so interesting, a situated approach rooted in practices, experiences and experiments. It examines both the social role of various institutions - school, university, art centre, community centre - and the place of individual players in the construction of representations of languages. It evokes idioms - based on their male and female speakers - that are often stigmatised and repressed in their relationship with 'the' norm, and sometimes liberated by creative practices or simply by their recognition.The result of a meeting between a small group of researchers, involved in various ways in the theme of writing and/or migration, and participants (students, teachers, children and parents of nursery school pupils, artists) in this project, which was then underway, it takes a number of different approaches, giving a polyphonic form to the issues of language and writing in migration.Cet ouvrage, rédigé après l’achèvement d’une expérimentation locale (Stains, Seine Saint -Denis), comporte des aspects théoriques de chercheur·e·s expérimenté·e·s mais également, et c’est tout son intérêt, une approche située et ancrée dans des pratiques, expériences et expérimentations. Il interroge à la fois le rôle social de diverses institutions - école, université, centre d’art, maison de quartier- mais aussi la place de chaque acteur·trice dans la construction de représentations sur les langues. Il évoque des idiomes -en s’appuyant sur leurs locuteurs et locutrices- stigmatisées volontiers réprimées dans leurs rapports à « la » norme et parfois libérées par des pratiques créatives ou simplement par leur reconnaissance.Fruit de la rencontre d’un petit groupe de chercheur·e·s, impliqué·e·s de diverses manières dans la thématique des écritures et/en migration(s) et de participant·e·s (étudiant·e·s, enseignant·e·s, enfants et parents d’élèves de la maternelle, artistes) de ce projet alors en cours, il chemine à travers différents éclairages, donnant ainsi une forme polyphonique aux questions de langues et d’écritures en migrations

Parcours dans le texte littéraire

Les études rassemblées ici, autour des travaux de François Migeot, portent sur les processus de création du texte, sur les méthodes relatives à son analyse, sur les enjeux de sa traduction et enfin sur ceux de sa transposition didactique. Interrogeant aussi la notion de « création », elles mettent en avant sa transversalité, montrant qu’elle est à l’œuvre autant chez le poète et l’écrivain que chez l’apprenant. De sorte que la langue, telle qu’elle est envisagée ici, peut largement informer la recherche relative à l’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère ainsi que stimuler la réflexion méthodologique concernant la didactique des langues-cultures

Nationwide incidence of sarcomas and connective tissue tumors of intermediate malignancy over four years using an expert pathology review network

International audienceBackground Since 2010, nationwide networks of reference centers for sarcomas (RREPS/NETSARC/RESOS) collected and prospectively reviewed all cases of sarcomas and connective tumors of intermediate malignancy (TIM) in France. Methods The nationwide incidence of sarcoma or TIM (2013–2016) was measured using the 2013 WHO classification and confirmed by a second independent review by expert pathologists. Simple clinical characteristics, yearly variations and correlation of incidence with published clinical trials are presented and analyzed. Results Over 150 different histological subtypes are reported from the 25172 patients with sarcomas (n = 18712, 74,3%) or TIM (n = 6460, 25.7%), with n = 5838, n = 6153, n = 6654, and n = 6527 yearly cases from 2013 to 2016. Over these 4 years, the yearly incidence of sarcomas and TIM was therefore 70.7 and 24.4 respectively, with a combined incidence of 95.1/10 6 /year, higher than previously reported. GIST, liposarcoma, leiomyosarcomas, undifferentiated sarcomas represented 13%, 13%, 11% and 11% of tumors. Only GIST, as a single entity had a yearly incidence above 10/10 6 /year. There were respectively 30, 64 and 66 different histological subtypes of sarcomas or TIM with an incidence ranging from 10 to 1/10 6 , 1–0.1/10 6 , or < 0.1/10 6 /year respectively. The 2 latter incidence groups represented 21% of the patients with 130 histotypes. Published phase III and phase II clinical trials (p<10 −6 ) are significantly higher with sarcomas subtypes with an incidence above 1/10 6 per. Conclusions This nationwide registry of sarcoma patients, with exhaustive histology review by sarcoma experts, shows that the incidence of sarcoma and TIM is higher than reported, and that tumors with a very low incidence (1<10 6 /year) are less likely to be included in clinical trials