Effect of citric acid on browning of fresh-cut potatoes and on texture after frying

Fresh-cut potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a product widely consumed, but the susceptibility of this tube.r to browning is a drawback and limiting factor for its shelf life. This study aimed to evaluate the predisposition of different potato cultivars for being minimally processed, the effect of citric acid in inhibiting browning and the quality of the fried potato during the product shelf-life.Postprint (updated version

A First approach of using ultrasound as an alternative for blanching in vacuum-packaged potato strips

The effect of ultrasound (US) (40 kHz, 200 W, 3 min), blanching (85 °C, 3.5 min), and the combination of both methods was evaluated on the quality of vacuum-packaged potato strips stored at 3 ± 1 °C for up to 10 days. For this study, two cultivars of potatoes were assessed. For blanched Agata samples, the lightness (L*) decreased over 12 % (p < 0.05). Moreover, their hue increased up to 100, obtaining lesser yellow potato strips. In contrast, US did not affect the hue values. The losses of firmness of blanched potato strips were notable (35 % for Agata and 51 % for Agria), whereas US did not change this property (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, no significant differences were found in the total starch content at 10 days. Agata and Agria showed different metabolic behaviors of sucrose in the refrigerated storage. Therefore, Agria cultivar retained better color after frying. These results suggest that US had less impact on color and improve the firmness in vacuum-packaged potato strips with no added chemicals.Postprint (author's final draft

Effect of citric acid on browning of fresh-cut potatoes and on texture after frying

Postprint (published version

The influence of edible coatings, blanching and ultrasound treatments on quality attributes and shelf-life of vacuum packaged potato strips

The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of using ultrasound or edible coating as a possible alternative to blanching on the quality of vacuum-packaged potato strips. The treatments assessed were blanching (85 °C, 3.5 min), coating with 20 g L-1 alginate and sonicating (40 kHz, 5 min) in an ultrasonic bath containing a 20 g L-1 citric acid solution. Vacuum-packaged samples were stored up to 12 days at 3 ± 1 °C. The pH, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, sugars and microbial load were assessed. Also, the colour, shear-force and dry matter of the treated and fried potato strips as well as the oil adsorption and acrylamide after frying were evaluated. The PPO activity of the treated samples was not significantly different over time (p > 0.05). The treatments applied did not affect the attributes of the fried potato strips over time; there were no significant changes in oil absorption, acrylamide content or colour (p > 0.05). However, the visual quality of sonicated packaged potato strips was significantly better than that of the other treatments after storage. The loss of the texture of blanched potatoes was remarkable (p < 0.05) before and after frying. Sonicated samples maintained mesophilic bacteria counts better than blanched and alginate coated vacuum-packaged potato strips.Postprint (author's final draft

Effect of citric acid on browning of fresh-cut potatoes and on texture after frying

Fresh-cut potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a product widely consumed, but the susceptibility of this tube.r to browning is a drawback and limiting factor for its shelf life. This study aimed to evaluate the predisposition of different potato cultivars for being minimally processed, the effect of citric acid in inhibiting browning and the quality of the fried potato during the product shelf-life

The influence of edible coatings, blanching and ultrasound treatments on quality attributes and shelf-life of vacuum packaged potato strips

The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of using ultrasound or edible coating as a possible alternative to blanching on the quality of vacuum-packaged potato strips. The treatments assessed were blanching (85 °C, 3.5 min), coating with 20 g L-1 alginate and sonicating (40 kHz, 5 min) in an ultrasonic bath containing a 20 g L-1 citric acid solution. Vacuum-packaged samples were stored up to 12 days at 3 ± 1 °C. The pH, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, sugars and microbial load were assessed. Also, the colour, shear-force and dry matter of the treated and fried potato strips as well as the oil adsorption and acrylamide after frying were evaluated. The PPO activity of the treated samples was not significantly different over time (p > 0.05). The treatments applied did not affect the attributes of the fried potato strips over time; there were no significant changes in oil absorption, acrylamide content or colour (p > 0.05). However, the visual quality of sonicated packaged potato strips was significantly better than that of the other treatments after storage. The loss of the texture of blanched potatoes was remarkable (p < 0.05) before and after frying. Sonicated samples maintained mesophilic bacteria counts better than blanched and alginate coated vacuum-packaged potato strips

Nuclear magnetic resonance studies in conformational analysis

SIGLELD:D45050/83 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

A First approach of using ultrasound as an alternative for blanching in vacuum-packaged potato strips

The effect of ultrasound (US) (40 kHz, 200 W, 3 min), blanching (85 °C, 3.5 min), and the combination of both methods was evaluated on the quality of vacuum-packaged potato strips stored at 3 ± 1 °C for up to 10 days. For this study, two cultivars of potatoes were assessed. For blanched Agata samples, the lightness (L*) decreased over 12 % (p < 0.05). Moreover, their hue increased up to 100, obtaining lesser yellow potato strips. In contrast, US did not affect the hue values. The losses of firmness of blanched potato strips were notable (35 % for Agata and 51 % for Agria), whereas US did not change this property (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, no significant differences were found in the total starch content at 10 days. Agata and Agria showed different metabolic behaviors of sucrose in the refrigerated storage. Therefore, Agria cultivar retained better color after frying. These results suggest that US had less impact on color and improve the firmness in vacuum-packaged potato strips with no added chemicals