Antioxidant, Antifungal and Phytochemical Investigations of Capparis spinosa L.

The antioxidant and antifungal activities of crude hydro-ethanolic extract from Capparis spinosa L. (Capparidaceae) leaves and their fractions, obtained by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) using solvents with increasing polarity (hexane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water), were investigated. The crude extract and the obtained fractions were characterized by colorimetric analysis, pyrolysis-gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectroscopy (MS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and their antioxidant and antifungal capacity were determined. It was observed that the ethyl acetate fraction was enriched in polyphenols, the butanol fraction resulted in purified from proteins and the residual aqueous fraction contains more hydrophobic compounds. The evaluation of the antioxidant activity revealed that the ethyl acetate fraction possesses an interesting capacity 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical scavenging with a percentage of inhibition of 84.02% at a concentration of 2 mg/mL and better ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) 4.275 ± 0.011 mmol/g of dry sample than the other fractions tested. Regarding the antifungal activity, the diethyl ether fraction showed the highest activity against Aspergillus niger with 58.78% of inhibition. The results obtained in this work showed the relevance of the valorization of the leaves of Capparis spinosa L., given its richness in bioactive molecules can be regarded as a natural source of antioxidant and antifungal and may be considered in the future to replace synthetic preservatives in food, pharmaceutic products and cosmetic.This research was funded by University of Basque Country, grant number PES20/38 and “The APC was funded by University of Basque Country”

Synthesis, characterization, and structural properties of mercury(II), cadmium(II) and zinc(II) tripiperidinophosphine chalcogenide complexes

We are grateful to the Tunisian Ministry of High Education and Scientific Research for support [grant number LR99ES14] and to the French Service for Cooperation and Cultural Action in Nouakchott, Mauritania for a scholarship to FE.Reaction of metal chlorides (MCl2) with tripiperidinophosphine chalcogenides (Pip3PE) produces new dimer species ( 1-6 ) of the formula [MCl2(Pip3PE)]2 (Pip = piperidinyl; E = S or Se; M = Hg, Cd or Zn). These coordination complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, multinuclear (31P, 113Cd and 199Hg) NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray analysis. Compounds 1-6 exist as centrosymmetric homobimetallic dimers, [M(µ-Cl)Cl(Pip3PE)]2. Each dimer incorporates two µ2-chloro atoms and two terminal M–Cl bonds. The E atom of Pip3PE forms terminal M–E bonds {S; 2.305(11); Se: 2.412(6)-2.589(15) Å} and thus the geometry about each metal centre is distorted tetrahedral and the range of tetrahedral bond angles is 102.83(3) to 113.32(3)o. The P=Se bond lengths of 2.183(9)-2.205(2) Å in the selenide complexes are slightly elongated compared to those in the free ligands [2.1090(4) Å]. The results are discussed and compared with those obtained for related analogues.PostprintPeer reviewe

Synthesis, characterization, and structures of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes with phosphoramides bearing cyclic amino groups

Twelve new zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes with symmetric ligands, [MCl2((R2N)3PO)2] (M = Zn, R2N = pyrrolidinyl (1), piperidinyl (2); M = Cd, R2N = pyrrolidinyl (3), piperidinyl (4)), and differently substituted ligands of the general formula [MCl2(R2N)PO(R’2N)2] (M = Zn or Cd; R2N = Pyrr, Pip or Mor; R’2N = Pyrr, Pip or Mor (5–12) have been synthesized from reaction of zinc(II) or cadmium(II) chlorides with the ligands, giving yields of 43–76%. The complexes were characterized with multinuclear (1H, 13C and 31P) NMR, conductivity, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray analyses. Complexes 1, 3, 11, and 12 are comprised of two ligands coordinated to the metal center in a distorted monomeric tetrahedral arrangement. The P = O bond lengths of 1.490(3) (1), 1.497(4) (3), 1.480(4) (11), and 1.479(5) Å (12) are in the order observed for analogous phosphoramide complexes. The results are compared with those reported for related chalcogen counterparts