6,437 research outputs found
A methodology for analysing and evaluating narratives in annual reports: a comprehensive descriptive profile and metrics for disclosure quality attributes
There is a consensus that the business reporting model needs to expand to serve the changing information needs of the market and provide the information required for enhanced corporate transparency and accountability. Worldwide, regulators view narrative disclosures as the key to achieving the desired step-change in the quality of corporate reporting. In recent years, accounting researchers have increasingly focused their efforts on investigating disclosure and it is now recognised that there is an urgent need to develop disclosure metrics to facilitate research into voluntary disclosure and quality [Core, J. E. (2001). A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(3), 441–456]. This paper responds to this call and contributes in two principal ways. First, the paper introduces to the academic literature a comprehensive four-dimensional framework for the holistic content analysis of accounting narratives and presents a computer-assisted methodology for implementing this framework. This procedure provides a rich descriptive profile of a company's narrative disclosures based on the coding of topic and three type attributes. Second, the paper explores the complex concept of quality, and the problematic nature of quality measurement. It makes a preliminary attempt to identify some of the attributes of quality (such as relative amount of disclosure and topic spread), suggests observable proxies for these and offers a tentative summary measure of disclosure quality
Experimental procedures for molecular weight determination by light scattering
Molecular weight determination of polymers from angular dependence of light scatterin
Margaret Tibbetts : Teacher and Community Volunteer
https://digitalmaine.com/winthrop_books/1002/thumbnail.jp
Cucumber Growing
CUCUMBERS are included among the 20 important commercial truck crops that are shipped to the markets of the United States in large quantities. The area planted to cucumbers for table purposes in 1940 was 42,870 acres, and the crop produced was valued at $4,993,000, as reported by the Crop Reporting Board, Division of Agricultural Statistics, Agricultural Marketing Service. This acreage is exclusive of approximately 91,000 acres of cucumbers grown for pickles and also of the crop produced in greenhouses. This bulletin deals only with the production of table or slicing cucumbers as a field crop and those grown in coldframes, or under sash, during the early part of the season
Support for graphicacy: a review of textbooks available to accounting students
This Teaching Note reports on the support available in textbooks for graphicacy that will help students understand the complexities of graphical displays. Graphical displays play a significant role in financial reporting, and studies have found evidence of measurement distortion and selection bias. To understand the complexities of graphical displays, students need a sound understanding of graphicacy and support from the textbooks available to them to develop that understanding. The Teaching Note reports on a survey that examined the textbooks available to students attending two Scottish universities. The support of critical graphicacy skills was examined in conjunction with textbook characteristics. The survey, which was not restricted to textbooks designated as required reading, examined the textbooks for content on data measurement and graphical displays. The findings highlight a lack of support for graphicacy in the textbooks selected. The study concludes that accounting educators need to scrutinize more closely the selection of textbooks and calls for more extensive research into textbooks as a pedagogic tool
Sites of Biosynthesis of Outer and Inner Membrane Proteins of Neurospora crassa Mitochondria
Outer and inner membranes of Neurospora crassa mitochondria were separated by the combined swelling, shrinking, sonication procedure. Membranes were characterized by electron microscopy and by marker enzyme activities. A red carotenoid pigment was found to be concentrated in the outer membrane. The inner mitochondrial membrane was resolved into about 20 protein bands on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, whereas the outer membrane shows essentially one single protein band. Only negligible incorporation of radioactive amino acids occurs into outer membrane when isolated mitochondria are synthesizing polypeptide chains. In agreement with this observation labeling of outer membrane protein is almost entirely blocked, when whole Neurospora cells are incubated with radioactive amino acids in the presence of cycloheximide, an inhibitor of cytoplasmic protein synthesis. Finally, the essential electrophoretic protein band from outer membrane does not become labeled when mitochondria are incubated with radioactive amino acids either in vitro or in vivo in the presence of cycloheximide. It is concluded that the vast majority, if not all, of the outer membrane protein is synthesized by the cytoplasmic system and that polypeptide chains formed by the mitochondrial ribosomes are integrated into the inner mitochondrial membrane
Studies of a weak polyampholyte at the air-buffer interface: The effect of varying pH and ionic strength
We have carried out experiments to probe the static and dynamic interfacial
properties of --casein monolayers spread at the air-buffer interface,
and analysed these results in the context of models of weak polyampholytes.
Measurements have been made systematically over a wide range of ionic strength
and pH. In the semi-dilute regime of surface concentration a scaling exponent,
which can be linked to the degree of chain swelling, is found. This shows that
at pH close to the isoelectric point, the protein is compact. At pH away from
the isoelectric pH the protein is extended. The transition between compact and
extended states is continuous. As a function of increasing ionic strength, we
observe swelling of the protein at the isoelectric pH but contraction of the
protein at pH values away from it. These behaviours are typical of a those
predicted theoretically for a weak polyampholyte. Dilational moduli
measurements, made as a function of surface concentration exhibit maxima that
are linked to the collapse of hydrophilic regions of the protein into the
subphase. Based on this data we present a configuration map of the protein
configuration in the monolayer. These findings are supported by strain (surface
pressure) relaxation measurements and surface quasi-elastic light scattering
(SQELS) measurements which suggest the existence of loops and tails in the
subphase at higher surface concentrations.Comment: Submitted to J. Chem. Phy
Turnover of outer and inner membrane proteins of rat liver mitochondria
Recent reports on the properties and composition of outer and inner mitochondrial membranes suggest that outer and inner membranes of mitochondria are derived from different sources of the cell [l-3]. I
- …