Analysis of the antihypertensive drugs prescription on the outpatient level

Aim of the study was to explore the choice of antihypertensive drugs by doctors therapists of ambulatory and outpatient units based on medical and sociological research. Methods. Sociological (questionnaire), statistical, mathematical. Results. Among the groups of antihypertensive drugs most commonly prescribed antihypertensive drugs I-grade (answered the question «OFTEN»): diuretics (82.5%), ACE inhibitors (75.5%), β-blockers (68.6%) and calcium antagonists of long action (67.3%), which meets the recommendations of the Ukrainian Association of Cardiologists. Conclusions. The first choice of antihypertensive drugs for hypertension treatment by physicians of ambulatory and outpatient units was studied

INTELLECTUAL RENT AS AN ESSENTIAL FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY

The article reveals the nature, structure, specific properties, conditions of formation and types of intellectual rent. The authors highlight the problems of estimation and distribution of intellectual rent between economic actors; analyze experience of developed countries in the field of regulation of intellectual rent; single out obstacles to its expanded reproduction and provide practical recommendations for the effective regulation of the rental income in the Ukrainian economy

INTELLECTUAL RENT AS AN ESSENTIAL FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY

Abstract: The article reveals the nature, structure, specific properties, conditions of formation and types of intellectual rent. The authors highlight the problems of estimation and distribution of intellectual rent between economic actors; analyze experience of developed countries in the field of regulation of intellectual rent; single out obstacles to its expanded reproduction and provide practical recommendations for the effective regulation of the rental income in the Ukrainian economy

Improving a Procedure for Determining the Assay of Gold in a Precious Alloy of Different Composition Using a Touchstone

We report testing the yellow and white jewelry alloys based on gold that contains nickel, zinc, palladium, using a touchstone by applying various chemical reagents and XFA (X-ray fluorescence analysis).We have improved the procedure for assessing the conformity of assay of the precious alloys based on gold, considering the content of component composition by using the results from rubbing the alloys on a touchstone.It was established that the magnitude of gold assay for precious alloys in the system AuAgZnCu, determined under the action of the reagent "chloric gold" on the touchstone, depends on the manifestation of contrast in the course of quality reaction against a standard sample (touch-needle).Under the influence of the reagent, the "yellow" gold alloys demonstrate chloride compounds with silver and copper, being reduced to a metal powder of black and brown color. In this case, copper dissolves while gold, together with silver, forms an intensive residue on a strip that depends on the ligature composition of the alloy. It was established that the lower the assay of a tested sample, the greater the amount of "chlorine gold" that decomposes, the larger the sediment of silver chloride and the pure gold reduced from the reagent, and hence the darker the sediment.It has been proven that testing the precious alloys of red color from the system AuAgZnCu 585 with a content of zinc (over 2 %), nickel, indium by using a reagent based on potassium dichromate and copper chloride is not effective.The results of our analysis indicate the increased gold assay compared with a standard touch-needle.To eliminate this phenomenon, it is recommended that one should first determine the composition of an alloy by the XFA method and construct an algorithm for testing in accordance with the content of the alloy by other reagents.It was determined that the gold assay defined on a touchstone for alloys from the system AuAgZnCu 585 (a content of zinc is over 2 %) is more contrast under the influence of acidic reagents and depends on the component composition of the alloy.It has been proven that the alloy of "white gold", composed of palladium and silver (AuAgPd585), is not affected by the acid reagent for gold assay 585.Testing the alloy of "white gold" (AuAgPd585) using an acid reagent for gold assay 750 yields the dark sediment of a bluish tint.We have established a more contrast effect on the alloys of "white gold" and "yellow gold" of assay 750 from the acid reagent for gold alloys of assay 750

Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with coronary heart disease: Results from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey in 27 countries

WOS: 000468732700018PubMed ID: 31054483Background and aims: One of the objectives of the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey is to determine how well European guidelines on the management of dyslipidaemias are implemented in coronary patients. Methods: Standardized methods were used by trained technicians to collect information on 7824 patients from 130 centers in 27 countries, from the medical records and at a visit at least 6 months after hospitalization for a coronary event. All lipid measurements were performed in one central laboratory. Patients were divided into three groups: on high-intensity LDL-C-lowering-drug therapy (LLT), on low or moderate-intensity LLT and on no LLT. Results: At the time of the visit, almost half of the patients were on a high-intensity LLT. Between hospital discharge and the visit, LLT had been reduced in intensity or interrupted in 20.8% of the patients and had been started or increased in intensity in 11.7%. In those who had interrupted LLT or had reduced the intensity, intolerance to LLT and the advice of their physician were reported as the reason why in 15.8 and 36.8% of the cases, respectively. LDL-C control was better in those on a high-intensity LLT compared to those on low or moderate intensity LLT. LDL-C control was better in men than women and in patients with self-reported diabetes. Conclusions: The results of the EUROASPIRE V survey show that most coronary patients have a less than optimal management of LDL-C. More professional strategies are needed, aiming at lifestyle changes and LLT adapted to the need of the individual patient.ESC - EORP; AmgenAmgen; Eli LillyEli Lilly; PfizerPfizer; SanofiSanofi-Aventis; Ferrer; Novo NordiskNovo NordiskThe EUROASPIRE V survey was carried out under the auspices of the ESC - EORP. Since the start of EORP, the following companies have supported the programme: Amgen, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Sanofi, Ferrer and Novo Nordisk. The sponsors of the EUROASPIRE surveys had no role in the design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, decision to publish, or writing the manuscript

Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with coronary heart disease: Results from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey in 27 countries

Background and aims: One of the objectives of the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey is to determine how well European guidelines on the management of dyslipidaemias are implemented in coronary patients. Methods: Standardized methods were used by trained technicians to collect information on 7824 patients from 130 centers in 27 countries, from the medical records and at a visit at least 6 months after hospitalization for a coronary event. All lipid measurements were performed in one central laboratory. Patients were divided into three groups: on high-intensity LDL-C-lowering-drug therapy (LLT), on low or moderate-intensity LLT and on no LLT. Results: At the time of the visit, almost half of the patients were on a high-intensity LLT. Between hospital discharge and the visit, LLT had been reduced in intensity or interrupted in 20.8\% of the patients and had been started or increased in intensity in 11.7\%. In those who had interrupted LLT or had reduced the intensity, intolerance to LLT and the advice of their physician were reported as the reason why in 15.8 and 36.8\% of the cases, respectively. LDL-C control was better in those on a high-intensity LLT compared to those on low or moderate intensity LLT. LDL-C control was better in men than women and in patients with self-reported diabetes. Conclusions: The results of the EUROASPIRE V survey show that most coronary patients have a less than optimal management of LDL-C. More professional strategies are needed, aiming at lifestyle changes and LLT adapted to the need of the individual patient