Investigation on sources of growth for Turkey

This paper evaluates the correlations between growth and selected macroeconomic indicators in, Turkey under the dynamic macroeconomic adjustments as a globalizing developing economy during 1968-1998. In this context, a sensitivity analysis for basic growth variables, including fiscal, trade, and monetary indicators, is carried out by using a variant of the extreme bounds analysis (EBA). By controlling the various fiscal, trade, and monetary variables, I reveal that, with the exception of human capital, none of the variables, which are always included in the growth regressions, are robust. Thus, the paper confirms the crucial role of human capital in the growth literature

SOME NEW GENERALIZATIONS OF HADAMARD–TYPE MIDPOINT INEQUALITIES INVOLVING FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this study, we formulate the identity and obtain some generalized inequalities of the Hermite–Hadamard type by using fractional Riemann–Liouville integrals for functions whose absolute values of the second derivatives are convex. The results are obtained by uniformly dividing a segment [a,b] into n equal sub-intervals. Using this approach, the absolute error of a Midpoint inequality is shown to decrease approximately n^2 times. A dependency between accuracy of the absolute error (ε) of the upper limit of the Hadamard inequality and the number (n) of lower intervals is obtained

Particle-based simulation and visualization of fluid flows through porous media

We propose a method of fluid simulation where boundary conditions are designed in such a way that fluid flow through porous media, pipes, and chokes can be realistically simulated. Such flows are known to be low Reynolds number incompressible flows and occur in many real life situations. To obtain a high quality fluid surface, we include a scalar value in isofunction. The scalar value indicates the relative position of each particle with respect to the fluid surface

Practical and realistic animation of cloth

In this paper, we propose a system for the practical animation of cloth materials. A mass spring based cloth model is used. Explicit time integration methods are used to solve the equations of motion. We update the spring constants dynamically according to the net force acting on them. In this way, spring constants do not grow arbitrarily to introduce numerical instability and realistic cloth appearance without over elongation is obtained. © 2007 IEEE

SEVERAL NEW INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES VIA K-RIEMANN–LIOUVILLE FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS OPERATORS

The main objective of this paper is to establish several new integral inequalities including k-Riemann – Liouville fractional integrals for convex, s-Godunova – Levin convex functions, quasiconvex, η-quasi-convex. In order to obtain our results, we have used classical inequalities as H¨older inequality, Power mean inequality and Weighted H¨older inequality. We also give some applications

Classification of Ship Propeller Types and Energy-Saving Devices Under Technology Developments

The propulsion system and its components need to be thoroughly analyzed and optimized for marine vessels to operate as efficiently as possible in applications where new builds or retrofitting are performed. Gearboxes, bearings, and other transmission equipment in the component of the power transmission from ship engine, which is the primary source of propulsion for most marine vessels, to propeller cause a variety of losses. To maximize propulsive efficiency, propeller selection should be performed precisely on the basis of ship type, operation mode, and area. Propulsion efficiency, fuel consumption, robustness, reliability, emissions, vibration, cavitation, complexity and cost are investigated in both conventional propellers and cutting-edge technology in propeller systems. This study will guide academicians, experts, and sector stakeholders in determining which propeller type will be more efficient for marine vessels since propulsion efficiency is critical for the sustainability of maritime transportation

Particle-based simulation of the interaction between fluid and knitwear

We present a particle-based method to simulate and visualize the interaction of knitwear with fluids. The knitwear is modeled using spring-mass systems and the fluid is modeled using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method. Two-way coupling is achieved by considering surface tension, capillary, and interparticle forces between the fluid and knitwear. The simulation of fluid and knitwear particles is performed on the graphics processing unit. Photorealistic rendering of knitwear and fluid is achieved by using a hardware-accelerated rasterization-based rendering technique. Our method is able to simulate and visualize the macro- and microstructure of free-form knitwear and reflective and refractive characteristics of the fluid surface. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited

Characterization of fault plane and coseismic slip for the 2 May 2020, M-w 6.6 Cretan Passage earthquake from tide gauge tsunami data and moment tensor solutions

We present a source solution for the tsunami generated by the M-w 6.6 earthquake that occurred on 2 May 2020, about 80 km offshore south of Crete, in the Cretan Passage, on the shallow portion of the Hellenic Arc subduction zone (HASZ). The tide gauges recorded this local tsunami on the southern coast of Crete and Kasos island. We used Crete tsunami observations to constrain the geometry and orientation of the causative fault, the rupture mechanism, and the slip amount. We first modelled an ensemble of synthetic tsunami waveforms at the tide gauge locations, produced for a range of earthquake parameter values as constrained by some of the available moment tensor solutions. We allow for both a splay and a back-thrust fault, corresponding to the two nodal planes of the moment tensor solution. We then measured the misfit between the synthetic and the Ierapetra observed marigram for each source parameter set. Our results identify the shallow, steeply dipping back-thrust fault as the one producing the lowest misfit to the tsunami data. However, a rupture on a lower angle fault, possibly a splay fault, with a sinistral component due to the oblique convergence on this segment of the HASZ, cannot be completely ruled out. This earthquake reminds us that the uncertainty regarding potential earthquake mechanisms at a specific location remains quite significant. In this case, for example, it is not possible to anticipate if the next event will be one occurring on the subduction interface, on a splay fault, or on a back-thrust, which seems the most likely for the event under investigation. This circumstance bears important consequences because back-thrust and splay faults might enhance the tsunamigenic potential with respect to the subduction interface due to their steeper dip. Then, these results are relevant for tsunami forecasting in the framework of both the long-term hazard assessment and the early warning systems