7,418 research outputs found
A momentum Space Analysis of the Triple Pomeron Vertex in pQCD
We study properties of the momentum space Triple Pomeron Vertex in
perturbative QCD. Particular attention is given to the collinear limit where
transverse momenta on one side of the vertex are much larger than on the other
side. We also comment on the kernels in nonlinear evolution equations.Comment: Minor misprints corrected. To be published in EPJ
Performance Enhancement of the Flexible Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Aircraft Using Variable-Camber Continuous Trailing-Edge Flaps
Aircraft designers are to a growing extent using vehicle flexibility to optimize performance with objectives such as gust load alleviation and drag minimization. More complex aerodynamically optimized configurations may also require dynamic loads and perhaps eventually flutter suppression. This paper considers an aerodynamically optimized truss-braced wing aircraft designed for a Mach 0.745 cruise. The variable camber continuous trailing edge flap concept with a feedback control system is used to enhance aeroelastic stability. A linearized reduced order aerodynamic model is developed from unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes simulations. A static output feedback controller is developed from that model. Closed-loop simulations using the reduced order aerodynamic model show that the controller is effective in stabilizing the vehicle dynamics
Active Flutter Suppression Using Reduced-Order Modeling for Transonic Aeroservoelastic Control Law Development
In this paper, several aerodynamic reduced-order models (ROMs) are generated and coupled with structural models to form aeroelastic ROMs. The aerodynamic ROMs generated here include the effects of control surface motion and are appropriate for use in aeroservoelastic applications. Simple observer-based full-state feedback controllers were designed from these aeroelastic ROMs. Additionally, observer gain matrices were designed from and coupled to the aeroelastic ROMs. Each (linear) observer was then used to estimate the dynamics of a (nonlinear) stand-alone computational fluid-structure dynamics simulation. Then, using the estimated states and the full-state feedback controller, control surface commands were fed back into the computational fluid-structure dynamics simulation to successfully achieve active flutter suppression. The process, as well as some results, are presented in this paper
Reduced Order Modeling for Transonic Aeroservoelastic Control Law Development
As aircraft become more flexible, aeroelastic considerations become increasingly important and complex, particularly for transonic flight where nonlinearities in the flow render linear analysis tools less effective. In order to analyze these aeroelastic interactions between the fluid and the structure efficiently, reduced order models (ROMs) are sometimes generated from and used in place of computational fluid dynamics solutions. In this paper, several aerodynamic ROMs are generated and coupled with structural models to form aeroelastic ROMs. The aerodynamic ROMs generated here include the effects of control surface motion. Hence, the aeroelastic ROMs presented here are appropriate for use in aeroservoelastic applications and are intended to be used for aeroservoelastic control law development. These ROMs are used to simulate a number of test cases with and without control surface involvement. Results show that several of the ROMs generated in the paper are able to predict results similar to solutions of higher-order computational methods
Geometric Scaling in Inclusive Charm Production
We show that the cross section for inclusive charm production exhibits
geometric scaling in a large range of photon virtualities. In the HERA
kinematic domain the saturation momentum stays below the hard
scale , implying charm production probing mostly the color
transparency regime and unitarization effects being almost negligible. We
derive our results considering two saturation models which are able to describe
the DESY ep collider HERA data for the proton structure function at small
values of the Bjorken variable . A striking feature is the scaling on
above saturation limit, corroborating recent
theoretical studies.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Version to be published in Physical Review
Letter
Saturation Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering at low and its Implications on Diffraction
We present a model based on the concept of saturation for small and
small . With only three parameters we achieve a good description of all Deep
Inelastic Scattering data below . This includes a consistent treatment
of charm and a successful extrapolation into the photoproduction regime. The
same model leads to a roughly constant ratio of diffractive and inclusive cross
section.Comment: 24 pages, 12 figures, Latex-fil
Saturation and geometric scaling in DIS at small x
We present various aspects of the saturation model which provides good
description of inclusive and diffractive DIS at small x. The model uses parton
saturation ideas to take into account unitarity requirements. A new scaling
predicted by the model in the small x domain is successfully confronted with
the data.Comment: Presented at New Trends in HERA Physics 2001, Ringberg Castle,
Tegernsee, Germany, 17-22 June 2001, minor corrections, some references adde
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Genetic and environmental covariation between autistic traits and behavioral problems
Objective: To examine the overlap between autistic traits and other behavioral problems in a general population sample, and explore the extent to which this overlap is due to genetic or environmental factors. Method: Youth Self Report (YSR) data were collected in a general population sample of 424 twin pairs at 18 years of age, and their non twin siblings. In 197 of these twin families, self-report ratings on the Autism-spectrum Quotient (AQ) were collected. Results: Stepwise backward regression analyses revealed that of all 8 YSR syndrome scales, the Withdrawn Behavior (WB) and Social Problems (SOC) scale were the most important predictors of AQ scores, and together with sex, explained 23% of the variance in AQ scores. Genetic structural equation modeling showed that the overlap between AQ and WB and SOC was mainly due to genetic effects. About half of the genetic variance in AQ scores was specific to the AQ, with the remaining half shared with genetic variance in WB and SOC. Conclusions: Endorsement of autistic traits in a general population sample is associated with social and withdrawn behavioral problems and these problems partly share a common genetic etiology with autistic traits. However, most of the variance in AQ scores remains unexplained by YSR scores, and half of the genetic variance in AQ is unshared with WB and SOC. These results indicate that autistic traits have specific characteristics that are substantially genetically independent from other common but related behavioral domains such as social problems and withdrawn behavior
Four point function of R-currents in N=4 SYM in the Regge limit at weak coupling
We compute, in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, the four point correlation
function of R-currents in the Regge limit in the leading logarithmic
approximation at weak coupling. Such a correlator is the closest analog to
photon-photon scattering within QCD, and there is a well-defined procedure to
perform the analogous computation at strong coupling via the AdS/CFT
correspondence. The main result of this paper is, on the gauge theory side, the
proof of Regge factorization and the explicit computation of the R-current
impact factors.Comment: 21 pages, 10 figures, typos correcte
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