Tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIcs) : uma revisão sobre seu uso no ensino médio de química no Brasil

Este trabalho consiste numa análise das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) utilizadas no ensino médio na disciplina de química no Brasil. Com o objetivo de compreender como essas ferramentas vêm sendo utilizadas, se estão sendo utilizadas, as vantagens e limitações do uso das TICs no contexto do ensino de química no ensino médio no Brasil, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em revistas brasileiras (Química Nova, Revista Brasileira de Informática na Educação, Novas Tecnologias na Educação, etc.), nas edições mais recentes do ENEQ (Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Química) bem como em arquivos e trabalhos disponíveis na internet. A pesquisa bibliográfica permitiu verificar que há poucos trabalhos relatando o uso das TICs no ensino médio de química no Brasil, mas os trabalhos que são encontrados mostram grande aceitação, tanto por parte dos professores quanto por parte dos alunos, quando estas ferramentas são utilizadas em sala de aula.This work consists of an analysis of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) used in high school chemistry subject in Brazil. In order to understand how these tools are being used, if they are being used, the advantages and limitations of the use of ICTs in the high school chemistry teaching context in Brazil, a bibliographical review was carried out in Brazilian magazines (Química Nova, Revista Brasileira de Informática na Educação, Novas Tecnologias na Educação, etc.), in the most recent editions of the ENEQ (Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Química - National Meeting of Chemistry Teaching) as well as in files and works available on the internet. The bibliographic research revealed that there are few works describing the use of ICTs in high school chemistry subject in Brazil, but the works found in the literature show great acceptability when these tools are used in classroom, both by the teachers and by the students

Nanocompósito compreendendo polietileno e uma carga nanométrica composta por carbono ativado com níquel, processo para obtenção e uso do mesmo

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulFísicaQuímicaDepositad

A new post-metallocene-ti catalyst with maltolate bidentade ligand: an investigation in heterogeneous polymerization reactions in different mesoporous supports

A new titanium catalyst easily synthesized from ethylmaltol bidentate chelator ligand was studied in homogeneous and heterogeneous ethylene polymerization. The dichlorobis(3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrone)titanium(IV) complex was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), UV-Vis and elemental analysis. Theoretical study by density functional theory (DFT) showed that the complex chlorines exhibit cis configuration, which is important for the activity in olefin polymerization. The complex was supported by two methods, direct impregnation or methylaluminoxane (MAO) pre-treatment, in five mesoporous supports: MCM-41 (micro and nano), SBA-15 and also the corresponding modified Al species. All the catalytic systems were active in ethylene polymerization and the catalytic activity was strongly influenced by the method of immobilization of the catalyst and the type of support.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Few layer reduced graphene oxide : evaluation of the best experimental conditions for easy production

This work aimed to produce graphene oxide with few graphene layers, a low number of defects, good conductivity and reasonable amount of oxygen, adequate for use as filler in polymeric composites. Two starting materials were evaluated: expanded graphite and graphite flakes. The method of oxidation used was the Staudenmaier one, which was tested over different lengths of time. No appreciable differences were found among the oxidation times and so the lowest oxidation time (24 h) was chosen as the most adequate. An investigation was also conducted into suitable temperatures for the reduction of graphite oxide. A temperature of 1000 ºC gave the best results, allowing a good quality material with few defects to be obtained. The reduction was also evaluated under inert and normal atmosphere. The best results were obtained when the least modified material, e. g., graphite flakes, was used as a starting material, oxidized for 24h and reduced at 1000 ºC for 30 s in a quartz ampoule under a normal atmosphere

Nanocompósito e processo de obtenção de nanocompósito

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulEngenhariaFísicaQuímicaDepositad

Chitosan nanocomposites with graphene-based filler

This study evaluates the properties of chitosan (CS) membranes modified with different percentages (0.5%, 3%, and 5% w/w) of a graphene-based material. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were obtained by the chemical exfoliation of graphite and thermal reduction. Then, they were characterized by electrical conductivity measurements, FESEM, XRD, AFM, and Raman spectroscopy. The composites’ morphology was evaluated by FESEM. The degree of swelling over a 48 h period and mass loss behavior in phosphate-buffered saline solution for up to 70 days were also studied. The hydrophilicity of the CS and CS/graphene nanocomposites was examined by water contact angle. The graphene materials showed small stacks (6-8 sheets) with low defect density and nanoscale thickness (1.3-5.9 nm). The dispersion of the graphene material in the CS matrix significantly decreased the degree of swelling (460%) but did not modify the hydrolytic degradation process and the hydrophilicity of membranes