Modelling the [Fe II] λ1.644 μm outflow and comparison with H₂ and H+ kinematics in the inner 200 pc of NGC 1068

We map the kinematics of the inner (200 pc) narrow-line region (NLR) of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 using the instrument Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph and adaptive optics at the Gemini North telescope. Channel maps and position–velocity diagrams are presented at a spatial resolution of ≅8 pc and spectral resolution ∼5300 in the emission lines [Fe II] λ1.644 μm, H₂ λ2.122 μm and Brγ. The [Fe II] emission line provides a better coverage of the NLR outflow than the previously used [O III] λ5007 emission line, extending beyond the area of the bipolar cone observed in Brγ and [O III]. This is mainly due to the contribution of the redshifted channels to the north-east of the nucleus, supporting its origin in a partial ionized zone with additional contribution from shocks of the outflowing gas with the galactic disc. We modelled the kinematics and geometry of the [Fe II] emitting gas finding good agreement with the data for outflow models with conical and lemniscate (or hourglass) geometry. We calculate a mass outflow rate of 1.9⁺²ˍ₁ M⊙ yr⁻¹ but a power for the outflow of only 0.08 per cent LBol. The molecular (H₂) gas kinematics is completely distinct from that of [Fe II] and Brγ, showing radial expansion in an off-centred ∼100 pc radius ring in the galaxy plane. The expansion velocity decelerates from ≈200 km s−1 in the inner border of the ring to approximately zero at the outer border where our previous studies found a 10 Myr stellar population

Uso de inseticidas alternativos no controle de pragas agrícolas.

Vantagens e desvantagens dos inseticidas naturais; Precauções durante a manipulação; Extratos vegetais: métodos artesanais de extração dos princípios ativos; Receitas para obtenção de inseticidas naturais de origem vegetal; Outros inseticidas ou métodos alternativos de controle.bitstream/CPATSA/33455/1/SDC191.pd

Anatomia foliar de maracujazeiros infectados por vírus do endurecimento dos frutos e tratados com fertilizante foliar.

Um dos principais problemas enfrentados pelos produtores de maracujazeiro amarelo, Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa Deg., são as doenças virais, destacando-se a do endurecimento dos frutos, provocada, principalmente, pelo vírus Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV). Fertilizantes foliares têm sido utilizados na tentativa de reduzir os danos causados pelo vírus, mas nenhum estudo foi desenvolvido buscando elucidar os efeitos destes produtos sobre as alterações estruturais em plantas infectadas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo uma análise anatômica das folhas de indivíduos de maracujazeiro amarelo infectados pelo vírus CABMV e tratados com fertilizante foliar

Frequência de aplicação foliar de micronutrientes em arroz de terras altas.

Os objetivos deste documento foram relatar os aspectos importantes a serem considerados na tomada de decisão para a aplicação foliar de micronutrientes e, apresentar os resultados de um estudo preliminar sobre a suplementação foliar de micronutrientes em arroz de terras altas.bitstream/CNPAF-2009-09/28008/1/comt_166.pd

Density anomaly in a competing interactions lattice gas model

We study a very simple model of a short-range attraction and an outer shell repulsion as a test system for demixing phase transition and density anomaly. The phase-diagram is obtained by applying mean field analysis and Monte Carlo simulations to a two dimensional lattice gas with nearest-neighbors attraction and next-nearest-neighbors repulsion (the outer shell). Two liquid phases and density anomaly are found. The coexistence line between these two liquid phases meets a critical line between the fluid and the low density liquid at a tricritical point. The line of maximum density emerges in the vicinity of the tricritical point, close to the demixing transition