A characterization of multiplication operators on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

In this note, we prove that an operator between reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces is a multiplication operator if and only if it leaves invariant zero sets. To be more precise, it is shown that an operator T between reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces is a multiplication operator if and only if (Tf)(z)=0 holds for all f and z satisfying f(z)=0. As possible applications, we deduce a general reflexivity result for multiplier algebras, and furthermore prove fully vector-valued generalizations of mulitplier lifting results of Beatrous and Burbea

Approximation properties for multiplier algebras of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

In this note, it is proved that multiplier algebras of analytic reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces which are compatible with the action of the torus group possess Kraus’ completely contractive approximation property (CCAP) and, consequently, have the Property S_{\sigma}. Our results apply in particular to the usual reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces on bounded symmetric domains

Mature Minor Doctrine

This brief will explore the legal topic of the mature minor doctrine, and developmental differences in decision making between adolescents and adults. In the state of Connecticut minor children under the age of 18 are unable to make their own medical decisions, such as consenting to lifesaving treatment or preventative care. In the case of the Supreme court of Connecticut versus 17-year-old Cassandra C., Cassandra was found medically incompetent to decide on her cancer treatment plan. To better inform the court, this brief will cover several research articles discussing the maturity and competence of adolescents in the medical decision-making process. The current literature suggests that adolescents have less developed decision-making processes compared to adults. Many states require parental consent for the medical treatment of mature minors, including Connecticut. While the mature minor doctrine is a legal agreement accepted by other U.S. states, stating matured unemancipated minors may make their own medical decisions without the consent of their parents. The current literature does support that there is a decision-making difference between adults and adolescents, yet through medical competency testing, a mature minor can come to a reasonable decision on his or her own treatment plan. In the case of Connecticut versus Cassandra C., a medical competency test could be used to determine her ability to decide upon her own treatment

Perfectionism and the Eating Disorder: Harnessing One’s Desire for High Achievement While Quieting Their Inner Critic

Often with eating disorders, an underlying aspect of perfectionism is seen. While there are benefits of being a high achiever, it can be detrimental. This session will build upon the basic understanding of eating disorders and specific treatment strategies focused on the multidimensional constructs seen with perfectionism and disordered eating

Effects of dialogue and journaling on reading comprehension

Developing readers with independent comprehension skills is no easy task. Nor is it a one size- fits-all approach. While working with students, especially those who have reading disabilities, it is important that teachers are aware of the multi-faceted process in which children learn. This process can be through traditional education, however quality instruction encompasses more than just the traditional methods. It is crucial that teachers adjust their instruction and tailor it to the needs of all students. The purpose of this chapter is to define a theoretical perspective of the deep understanding that teachers must have of reading instruction and the environment in which it is delivered. First, there is an explanation of how to best address the needs of students in the classroom. Second, the findings of several research articles that support those beliefs are reviewed. The final segment covers how this information guided this intervention plan

Siv Infected Chimpanzees: Consequences Of Long-Term Infection And Potential Intervention Strategies

Simian immunodeficiency virus of chimpanzees (SIVcpz) is widespread in wild-living chimpanzees and can cause mortality and AIDS-like immunopathology. However, due to limited access to naturally infected chimpanzees, little is known about SIVcpz pathogenesis and potential intervention strategies that might be effective in captivity or in the wild. Given the central role of the intestinal microbiome in mammalian health, I asked whether gut microbial constituents could reveal any insights into SIVcpz-associated pathogenicity. I characterized the gut microbiome and virome of SIVcpz infected and uninfected chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. I found that SIVcpz infected chimpanzees retain a stable gut microbiome throughout much of their natural infection course, with a significant destabilization of bacterial communities observed only in individuals with known immunodeficiency within the last several months before their death. I also explored potential interventions that could be effective in both wild-living and captive chimpanzees. Broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies (bNabs) represent powerful new tools to combat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. I found that some antibodies and antibody-like inhibitors developed to combat HIV-1 infection are capable of neutralizing genetically diverse SIVcpz and SIVgor strains with considerable breadth and potency, including in primary chimpanzee CD4+ T cells. Identification of these reagents provides an important first step toward translating potential intervention strategies currently developed to treat and prevent AIDS in humans to SIV infected apes. I also report a first case of clinical immunodeficiency in an experimentally SIVcpz infected captive chimpanzee, which improved markedly following antiretroviral treatment. These findings provide new insight into SIVcpz pathogenicity and identify promising new approaches to combat SIVcpz infection

The Complexity of Treating Eating Disorders

This session will examine eating disorders and their DSM diagnostic criteria, the etiology of eating disorders, various evidence based practices for treating eating disorders and their comorbidities, as well as understanding the importance of the therapeutic alliance in therapy

Researching ‘‘Grand Challenges’’ - A ‘‘Grand Challenge’’

Attempts have been made to identify the grand challenges (GC) in quite different disciplines including Computer Science. These major problems should be solved within one or two generations and the solution would have great societal and economic impact. GCs are to be distinguished from the improvement of methods where the basic problem has already been solved (“emerging fields”). Among other purposes, a common understanding of GCs within a community helps to focus efforts and resources and to create a climate of competition. With our study we try to gain an impression whether a certain consensus is within reach in Business and Information Systems Engineering (BISE; Wirtschaftsinformatik, WI) in the German speaking area. We used a multi-staged opinion survey among scientists and practitioners of WI and could establish an order of precedence concerning the most important GCs. At the top ranks the item “Control of systemic risks in global networks”, followed by “Humanlike Information Systems in business context”, “Determining the influences on the degree of automation und integration”, “Influence of WI on the solution of semantic data processing problems”, and “Overcoming of communication barriers in inter-company integration”. We discuss drawbacks of the GC concept as well as attempts to improve the method. One main problem is to distinguish the terms “grand challenges” (GC), “emerging fields” (EF), and “new research goals” (NR)