71 research outputs found

    Antileishmanial effect of silver nanoparticles and their enhanced antiparasitic activity under ultraviolet light

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    Leishmaniasis is a protozoan vector-borne disease and is one of the biggest health problems of the world. Antileishmanial drugs have disadvantages such as toxicity and the recent development of resistance. One of the best-known mechanisms of the antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) is the production of reactive oxygen species to which Leishmania parasites are very sensitive. So far no information about the effects of Ag-NPs on Leishmania tropica parasites, the causative agent of leishmaniasis, exists in the literature. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Ag-NPs on biological parameters of L. tropica such as morphology, metabolic activity, proliferation, infectivity, and survival in host cells, in vitro. Consequently, parasite morphology and infectivity were impaired in comparison with the control. Also, enhanced effects of Ag-NPs were demonstrated on the morphology and infectivity of parasites under ultraviolet (UV) light. Ag-NPs demonstrated significant antileishmanial effects by inhibiting the proliferation and metabolic activity of promastigotes by 1.5- to threefold, respectively, in the dark, and 2- to 6.5-fold, respectively, under UV light. Of note, Ag-NPs inhibited the survival of amastigotes in host cells, and this effect was more significant in the presence of UV light. Thus, for the first time the antileishmanial effects of Ag-NPs on L. tropica parasites were demonstrated along with the enhanced antimicrobial activity of Ag-NPs under UV light. Determination of the antileishmanial effects of Ag-NPs is very important for the further development of new compounds containing nanoparticles in leishmaniasis treatment

    Comparative Analysis of Quality Requirements for Medicines Based on Horse-Chestnut Seeds

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    Scientific relevance. When harmonising conditions for qualitative and quantitative analysis of bioactive compounds in herbal medicines, the Institute of Pharmacopoeia and Medicinal Product Standardisation has discovered that horse-chestnut products lack national quality standards.Aim. This study aimed to review international quality standards in order to identify the most promising testing methods for the main groups of bioactive compounds in horse-chestnut seeds and draw upon these methods when drafting national pharmacopoeial monographs for horse-chestnut seed products.Discussion. The authors compared the requirements established by leading world pharmacopoeias for the identification and assay of herbal drugs and herbal drug preparations derived from horse-chestnut seeds.Conclusions. The study results show that, predominantly, identification tests are based on thin-layer chromatography, assays rely on spectrophotometry, and aescin is used as a pharmacopoeial reference standard. The authors drafted a pharmacopoeial monograph for the medicinal product Horse-Chestnut Seed Dry Extract + Thiamine Hydrochloride, Oral Solution, which requires using thin-layer chromatography and spectrophotometry for qualitative and quantitative testing

    Models of grandparents' labour in the socio-economic space of Russia

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    Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктив развития экономики Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° - Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ направлСния, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Π° с Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° 2000-Ρ… Π³Π³. - ΠΈ российскими исслСдоватСлями. Высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стратСгичСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, сформулированных Π² Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ «ДСмография» ΠΈ Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ пространствСнного развития Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ 2025 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°. ЦСль настоящСго исслСдования состоит Π² выявлСнии спСцифичСских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций - ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС страны. ЭмпиричСской основой Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° послуТили Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ обслСдования Росстата «КомплСксноС наблюдСниС условий ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния», ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄. Π’ качСствС основного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ иСрархичСских кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· (Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π’Π°Ρ€Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π²ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° расстояния ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€) ΠΈ нСиСрархичСский кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ k-срСдних). Π’ процСссС исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСскиС ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»Π° прСдставлСна мСтодологичСская основа изучСния ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, сформированная Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдований Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дСмографичСских исслСдований ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. ЭмпиричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ 6 ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π±Π°Π±ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² российском ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС. ВыявлСнныС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ ΠΈ интСнсивности Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ возраста Π² сфСру ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρƒ Π² этой сфСрС. Π‘Ρ‹Π» прСдставлСн Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ состав ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° - Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹-ядра, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ собой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², устойчиво связанных Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… кластСризации. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСимущСства Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ стимулирования со стороны государства ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… страны. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ исслСдования - ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° для Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² - ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… вмСстС с Π²Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ….Foreign researchers consider the phenomenon of grandparents’ labour in the framework of the economy of parental labour. Since the early 2000s, Russian scientists have been actively studying this problem due to high socio-economic disparity of Russian regions, and important strategic objectives stated in the Demography National Project and the Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025. We identified and described specific regional situations, namely, models of grandparents’ labour in the socio-economic space of the country. To analyse grandparents’ labour, we examined individual questions of the β€œComprehensive monitoring of living conditions” survey published by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). The research methodology includes both hierarchical (based on Ward’s method, the square of the Euclidean distance, and other measures) and non-hierarchical cluster analysis (the k-means method). We proposed a method for studying grandparents’ labour based on research of parental labour and international demographic studies on grandparenthood. The empirical analysis revealed 6 models of grandparents’ labour in the socio-economic space of Russia. These models differ in the level and intensity of involvement of older women in the sphere of grandparents’ labour and their potential in this area. For each model of grandparents’ labour, we identified the core regions (groups of regions) involved in the clustering. We explained why the government should be interested in the activation and stimulation of grandparents’ labour in Russian regions. Further research should focus on examining the particularities of grandparents’ labour depending on the actors: men, grandparents living with their grandchildren and apart from them, living in the same city, in the same or different regions of Russia.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РЀЀИ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β„–20–011–00280.The article has been prepared with the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the project No. 20–011–00280

    Manifestations and diagnosis of reactive arthritis

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    Objective: Studying of peculiarities of etiology and clinical process of Reactive Arthritis. Materials and Methodology: the research studied 56 patients where 18 were males and 38 were females (with average age range spanning from 35+10,2 years old). All examinees undergone physical, laboratory, x-ray, ultrasound, immunological, and microbiological check-up. The criteria for diagnosis of Reactive Arthritis were based on those accepted during the III International Meeting on Reactive Arthritis in Berlin in 1996. Results: The results of the study showed the prevailing of Urological Reactive Arthritis (87,5%) with the tendency towards the age increase (45-46 years old), towards Chlamydia aetiology (Ch. thrachomatis, Ch. pneumonia and Ch. Psitaki and their combination). Chlamidia were found in 20% of studied patients with Reactive Arthritis, whereas 50% of cases showed the combination of Micoplasma, Ureaplasma and Intestinal Infection. The trigger factors for Reactive Arthritis development of 57,1% of the studied patients were combined infection. In more frequently occurred cases the clinical picture was blurred. The study showed that Monoarthritis was encountered with more often than Polyarthritis. A quarter of the studied patients had 3-4 affected joints. The inflammation process involved legs joints, that is, those of ankle and knee. 98,2% of the patients with Reactive Arthritis had Enthesitis. 100% of the patients had the signs of Sinovitis which went along with Periarthritis in the form of Bursitis or Tendinitis. All of the patients had their ureal channel affected. All of the patients had the affection of eyes in anamnesis. No changes were found in 21,43% of the cases throughout the study. The affection of skin was seen as Keratoderma of soles, Onychodystrophy, Dermatitis, Pink Papulosis Rashes, and Nodular Erythema. The I-II degree of activity process was shown as prevalent. Conclusion: At Reactive Arthritis development was found to be mixed infection where Chlamydia prevailed. Monoarthritis with the affection of mainly lower extremities joints turned to appear with the frequency. In comparison with x-ray examination, Arthrosonography Method stays as more precise (p<0,001) and more informative in diagnosis of Arthritis. It is necessary to prescribe antibiotics during the treatment process as well as to use active anti-inflammation therapy.ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ особСнности этиологии ΠΈ клиничСского тСчСния РСА. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 56 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… 18 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 38 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ (срСдний возраст 35+10,2 Π»Π΅Ρ‚). ВсСм Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅, рСнтгСнологичСскоС ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅, иммунологичСскоС ΠΈ микробиологичСскоС обслСдованиС. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· РСА ставился Π½Π° основании ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π², принятых Π½Π° III ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ совСщании ΠΏΠΎ РСА Π² Π‘Π΅Ρ€Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π² 1996 Π³. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π» ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ РСА (87,5%) с Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ возраста Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (45-46 Π»Π΅Ρ‚), Ρ…Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ этиологии (Chlamidia thrachomatis, Chlamidia pneumonia ΠΈ Chlamidia psitaki ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… сочСтаниС). Π₯Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρƒ 70% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… РСА, Π° Π² 50% ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ с ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ инфСкциями. Π£ 57,1 % Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π³Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ развития РСА явилась смСшанная инфСкция. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π° стСртая клиничСская ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ встрСчался Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚. Π£ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ 3-4 сустава. Π’ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс прСимущСствСнно вовлСкались суставы Π½ΠΎΠ³: голСностопный ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ. Π£ 98,2% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… РСА имСлся энтСзит, Ρƒ 100% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… - синовита, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ сочСтался с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ бурсита ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π£ всСх Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π· Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ всС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π½ΠΎ измСнСния Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ обслСдования отсутствовали Ρƒ 21,43%. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠΈ подошв, ониходистрофии, Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ сыпи, ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ эритСмы. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π° I-II ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ активности процСсса. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ РСА Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ смСшанная инфСкция, срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ…Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ. Π§Π°Ρ‰Π΅ имСлся ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ с прСимущСствСнным ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ суставов Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй. Π’ диагностикС Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ артросонографии являСтся достовСрно (Ρ€<0,001) Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с рСнтгСнологичСским исслСдованиСм. Π’ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    Corporate Family-Friendly Policies: The Possibility of Implementation in Russian Regions

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    Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ государствСнной пронаталистской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ†Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ ряд ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… институтов. ИспользованиС прСдприятиями ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ распространСнности Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ рядС Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… стран Π² России встрСчаСтся достаточно Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π² России Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСским показатСлям. ЦСль исслСдования состоит Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹, Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ…, Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития российского ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎ-Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоким ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ распространСния ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° рост роТдаСмости насСлСния этих Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π“ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° исслСдования состоит Π² возмоТности выявлСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ классификации ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Для модСлирования российского экономичСского пространства примСнялся иСрархичСский кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кластСров ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Использовались Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ российской статистики ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ Π Π€, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ кластСров российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Обосновано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для распространСния ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², занятых Π½Π° этих прСдприятиях. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кластСрах Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спСцифичСскиС дСмографичСскиС (особо Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» Π΅Π΅ роста) ΠΈ экономичСскиС (высокая инновационная Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ низкая доля ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдприятий, самыС высокиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ срСдний ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСблСния насСлСния) условия. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ сСкторС этих российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ориСнтированная Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ вострСбованной для пСрсонала ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ доступной для прСдприятий ΠΈ эффСктивной Π² качСствС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта дСмографичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ связаны с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ кСйсов российских прСдприятий, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, выявлСниСм Π±Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ возмоТностСй ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСмографичСских Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Various social institutions may be involved in the implementation of the state’s pro-natalist policy. Family-friendly corporate policies, common in many countries, are still quite rare in Russia. At the same time, many socio-economic indicators significantly differ across Russian regions. The study aims to identify regional development models of the Russian corporate sector and determine those models that have the highest potential for dissemination of family-friendly corporate policies aimed at increasing the birth rate of the population in these regions. It is hypothesised that such Russian regions can be identified based on a multidimensional classification of socio-economic indicators. The hierarchical cluster analysis was used to model the Russian economic space. Then, the clusters were further grouped according to additional variables. The article analysed official regional statistics characterising the development of the corporate sector. Five clusters of Russian regions were identified. It is proved that corporate family-friendly policies can be disseminated in two regions in particular. Specific demographic (in particular, low birth rate and growth potential) and economic (high innovative activity, small number of loss-making enterprises, the highest demographic indicators among organisations and the average level of priveate consumption) conditions are observed in these clusters. It is concluded that in the corporate sector of these Russian regions, family-friendly policy may gain popularity among staff. This approach, accessible to enterprises, can act as an effective tool of demographic policy. Further research should focus on the analysis of cases of Russian enterprises implementing family-friendly policies, identification of benchmarks, assessment of the possibilities of scaling such experience and forecasting its demographic results.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ О.М. Π¨ΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ А.П. Π‘Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π² части Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ исслСдования, кластСризации российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π° Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… школ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (НШ-1327.2022.2). ВСорСтичСскоС обоснованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ исслСдования, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π”. Янь, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ развития Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° России Π‘.Н. Π•Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ стратСгичСского акадСмичСского лидСрства Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚-2030Β».The work of Oksana Shubat and Anna Bagirova in terms of developing a research methodology, clustering Russian regions and interpreting the results was supported by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation (NSh-1327.2022.2). Theoretical substantiation of the research by Yan Doudou was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the development program of the Ural Federal University as part of the strategic academic leadership program Β«Priority 2030Β»

    Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ качСству лСкарствСнных срСдств Π½Π° основС конского ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСмян

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    Scientific relevance. When harmonising conditions for qualitative and quantitative analysis of bioactive compounds in herbal medicines, the Institute of Pharmacopoeia and Medicinal Product Standardisation has discovered that horse-chestnut products lack national quality standards.Aim. This study aimed to review international quality standards in order to identify the most promising testing methods for the main groups of bioactive compounds in horse-chestnut seeds and draw upon these methods when drafting national pharmacopoeial monographs for horse-chestnut seed products.Discussion. The authors compared the requirements established by leading world pharmacopoeias for the identification and assay of herbal drugs and herbal drug preparations derived from horse-chestnut seeds.Conclusions. The study results show that, predominantly, identification tests are based on thin-layer chromatography, assays rely on spectrophotometry, and aescin is used as a pharmacopoeial reference standard. The authors drafted a pharmacopoeial monograph for the medicinal product Horse-Chestnut Seed Dry Extract + Thiamine Hydrochloride, Oral Solution, which requires using thin-layer chromatography and spectrophotometry for qualitative and quantitative testing.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ условий качСствСнного ΠΈ количСствСнного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств лСкарствСнных срСдств Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ происхоТдСния Β Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ установлСно отсутствиС отСчСствСнных стандартов качСства Π½Π° лСкарствСнныС срСдства Π½Π° основС конского ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.ЦСль. На основС изучСния Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов качСства Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ пСрспСктивныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° основных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств конского ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСмян ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… статСй Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ лСкарствСнныС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ происхоТдСния.ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ качСству лСкарствСнного Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ ΠΈ фармацСвтичСских субстанций Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ происхоТдСния конского ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСмян ΠΏΠΎ показатСлям Β«Π˜Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β».Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ установлСния подлинности лСкарствСнных срСдств Π½Π° основС конского ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСмян являСтся ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ тонкослойной Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ, Π° количСствСнного опрСдСлСния β€” спСктрофотомСтричСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ с использованиСм эсцина Π² качСствС Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стандартного ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ «Конского ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСмян экстракт сухой + Ρ‚ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄, раствор для ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΡŒΒ», ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ прСдусматриваСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ качСства лСкарствСнного ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² тонкослойной Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ спСктрофотомСтрии Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ области спСктра
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