DNA binding by copper (II) complexes of semithiocarbazone containing ligands

WOS: 000418297200023DNA binding properties of two previously synthesized copper complexes of vic-dioximes bearing thiosemicarbazone units (2E)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene]-N-[(1Z,2E)-N-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyimino) ethanimidoyl] hydrazine carbothioamide (1) and (2E)-2-[4-(diethylamino)benzylidene]-N-[(1Z,2E)-N-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyimino) ethanimidoyl] hydrazine carbothioamide (2), were investigated using absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and agarose gel electrophoresis methods. Experimental studies suggested that the complexes bind to DNA through intercalation. Their intrinsic binding constants (K-b) were calculated as 1: 5.50 +/- 0.25 x 10(4) M-1; 2: 2.10 +/- 0.18 x 10(5) M-1. These complexes also promote the cleavage of plasmid pBR322, both in the absence and presence of hydrogen peroxide.Bulent Ecevit UniversityBulent Ecevit University [2015-72118496-07]We are grateful for the support of Bulent Ecevit University with grant #2015-72118496-07

2-Hydroxy­Imino-1-Phenyl­Ethanone Thio­Semicarbazone Monohydrate

In the title thio­semicarbazone derivative, C9H10N4OS·H2O, intra­molecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds result in the formation of two nearly coplanar five- and six-membered rings, which are also almost coplanar with the adjacent phenyl ring. The oxime group has an E configuration and is involved in inter­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding as a donor. In the crystal structure, intra­molecular O—H⋯S and N—H⋯N and inter­molecular O—H⋯O and N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds generate edge-fused R 2 2(8) and R 4 1(11) ring motifs. The hydrogen-bonded motifs are linked to each other to form a three-dimensional supra­molecular network.PubMedWoSScopu

Novel 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic hydrazone and Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antimicrobial, DNA Cleavage and Computational Studies

A novel hydrazone ligand derived from condensation reaction of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic hydrazide with dehydroacetic acid, and its Ni(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes were synthesized, characterized by spectroscopic, elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility and conductivity methods, and screened for antimicrobial, DNA binding and cleavage properties. Spectroscopic analysis and elemental analyses indicated the formula, [MLCl 2 ], for the complexes; square planar geometry for the nickel, and tetrahedral geometry for copper and cobalt complexes. The non-electrolytic natures of the complexes in Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO) were confirmed by their molar conductance values in the range of 6.11–14.01 ? -1 cm 2 mol -1 . The copper complex had the best antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213). DNA cleavage activities of the compounds, evaluated on pBR322 DNA, by agarose gel electrophoresis, in the presence and absence of oxidant (H 2 O 2 ) and free radical scavenger (DMSO), indicated no activity for the ligand, and moderate activity for the complexes, with the copper complex cleaving pBR322 DNA more efficiently in the presence of H 2 O 2 . When the complexes were evaluated for antibacterial and A-DNA activity using Molecular docking technique, the copper complex was found to be most effective against Gram-positive (S. aureus) bacteria. [CuLCl 2 ] showed good hydrogen bonding interaction with the major-groove (C 2 . G 13 base pair) of A-DNA. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the structural and electronic properties of the complexes revealed that [CuLCl 2 ] had a smaller HOMO-LUMO gap, suggesting a higher tendency to donate electrons to electron-accepting species of biological targets. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

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