3,899 research outputs found

    O fim do subsídio do trigo e a utilização de farinhas mistas.

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    bitstream/item/119471/1/FOL-04309.pdfTrabalho apresentado na I Jornada Estadual de Tecnologia de Alimentos e Nutrição Humana, Passo Fundo, 1988

    Anomalous Transport Processes in Anisotropically Expanding Quark-Gluon Plasmas

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    We derive an expression for the anomalous viscosity in an anisotropically expanding quark-gluon-plasma, which arises from interactions of thermal partons with dynamically generated color fields. The anomalous viscosity dominates over the collisional viscosity for large velocity gradients or weak coupling. This effect may provide an explanation for the apparent ``nearly perfect'' liquidity of the matter produced in nuclear collisions at RHIC without the assumption that it is a strongly coupled state.Comment: 31 pages, 1 figure, some typos in published version are correcte

    Coulomb effects in the spin-dependent contribution to the intra-beam scattering rate

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    Coulomb effects in the intra-beam scattering are taken into account in a way providing correct description of the spin-dependent contribution to the beam loss rate. It allows one to calculate this rate for polarized e±e^{\pm} beams at arbitrarily small values of the ratio δε/ε\delta \varepsilon/\varepsilon, characterizing relative change of the electron energy in the laboratory system during scattering event.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Deciphering the properties of the medium produced in heavy ion collisions at RHIC by a pQCD analysis of quenched large p⊥p_{\perp} π0\pi^0 spectra

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    We discuss the question of the relevance of perturbative QCD calculations for analyzing the properties of the dense medium produced in heavy ion collisions. Up to now leading order perturbative estimates have been worked out and confronted with data for quenched large p⊥p_{\perp} hadron spectra. Some of them are giving paradoxical results, contradicting the perturbative framework and leading to speculations such as the formation of a strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma. Trying to bypass some drawbacks of these leading order analysis and without performing detailed numerical investigations, we collect evidence in favour of a consistent description of quenching and of the characteristics of the produced medium within the pQCD framework.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure

    Angular Dependence of the Radiative Gluon Spectrum and the Energy Loss of Hard Jets in QCD Media

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    The induced momentum spectrum of soft gluons radiated from a high energy quark propagating through a QCD medium is derived in the BDMPS formalism. A calorimetric measurement for the medium dependent energy lost by a jet with opening angle θcone\theta_{{\rm cone}} is proposed.The fraction of this energy loss with respect to the integrated one appears to be the relevant observable.It exhibits a universal behaviour in terms of the variable θcone2L3q^\theta^2_{{\rm cone}} L^3 \hat q where LL is the size of the medium and q^\hat q the transport coefficient. Phenomenological implications for the differences between cold and hot QCD matter are discussed.Comment: 13 pages and 7 figures, RevTe

    On p_T-broadening of high energy partons associated with the LPM effect in a finite-volume QCD medium

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    We study the contributions from radiation to p⊥p_{\perp}-broadening of a high energy parton traversing a QCD medium with a finite length LL. The interaction between the parton and the medium is described by decorrelated static multiple scattering. Amplitudes of medium-induced gluon emission and parton self-energy diagrams are evaluated in the soft gluon limit in the BDMPS formalism. We find both the double-logarithmic correction from incoherent scattering, which is parametrically the same as that in single scattering, and the logarithmic correction from the LPM effect. Therefore, we expect a parametrically large correction from radiation to the medium-induced p⊥p_\perp-broadening in perturbative QCD.Comment: 19 pages, focusing only on calculations about the medium-induced diagrams, origin for double-log reinterpreted, final version to appear in JHE

    Medium-induced gluon radiation and jet quenching in heavy ion collisions

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    In this brief review, I summarize the new developments on the description of gluon radiation by energetic quarks traversing a medium as well as the observable consequences in high-energy heavy ion collisions. Information about the initial state is essential for a reliable interpretation of the experimental results and will also be reviewed. Comparison with experimental data from RHIC and expectation for the future LHC will be given.Comment: 16 pages, 9 postscript figures. Invited brief review for Modern Physics Letters

    Parton energy loss due to synchrotron-like gluon emission

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    We develop a quasiclassical theory of the synchrotron-like gluon radiation. Our calculations show that the parton energy loss due to the synchrotron gluon emission may be important in the jet quenching phenomenon if the plasma instabilities generate a sufficiently strong chromomagnetic field. Our gluon spectrum disagrees with that obtained by Shuryak and Zahed within the Schwinger's proper time method.Comment: 11 pages, 3 eps figure

    Photon Splitting in a Very Strong Magnetic Field

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    Photon splitting in a very strong magnetic field is analyzed for energy ω<2m\omega < 2m. The amplitude obtained on the base of operator-diagram technique is used. It is shown that in a magnetic field much higher than critical one the splitting amplitude is independent on the field. Our calculation is in a good agreement with previous results of Adler and in a strong contradiction with recent paper of Mentzel et al.Comment: 5 pages,Revtex , 4 figure

    A Modified "Bottom-up" Thermalization in Heavy Ion Collisions

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    In the initial stage of the bottom-up picture of thermalization in heavy ion collisions, the gluon distribution is highly anisotropic which can give rise to plasma instability. This has not been taken account in the original paper. It is shown that in the presence of instability there are scaling solutions, which depend on one parameter, that match smoothly onto the late stage of bottom-up when thermalization takes place.Comment: 8 pages and 1 embedded figure, talk presented at the Workshop on "Quark-Gluon Plasma Thermalization", Vienna, Austria, 10-12 August 200
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