1,450 research outputs found
Critical velocities and in general theory of relativity
We consider a few thought experiments of radial motion of massive particles
in the gravitational fields outside and inside various celestial bodies: Earth,
Sun, black hole. All other interactions except gravity are disregarded. For the
outside motion there exists a critical value of coordinate velocity : particles with are accelerated by the
field, like Newtonian apples, particles with are
decelerated like photons. Particles moving inside a body with constant density
have no critical velocity; they are always accelerated. We consider also the
motion of a ball inside a tower, when it is thrown from the top (bottom) of the
tower and after classically bouncing at the bottom (top) comes back to the
original point. The total time of flight is the same in these two cases if the
initial proper velocity is equal to .Comment: 13 page
Do neutrino oscillations allow an extra phenomenological parameter?
The quantity introduced recently in the phenomenological description of
neutrino oscillations is in fact not a free parameter, but a fixed number.Comment: 2 pages, LaTeX 2e style articl
CP violation in unpolarized e^+ e^- to charginos at one loop level
We study CP violation in e^+ e^- to \tilde\chi_i^+\tilde\chi_j^- in the
framework of the MSSM. Though the cross section of this process is CP-even at
the tree level even for polarized electron-positron beams, we show that it
contains a CP-odd part at the one loop order and there are CP-odd observables
that can in principle be measured even using unpolarized electron-positron
beams. The relevant diagram calculations are briefly discussed and the results
of selected (box) diagram computations are shown.Comment: similar to Phys. Rev. D version, but corrected figs. 4, 5, 6 (factor
four
Compensation of B-L charge of matter with relic sneutrinos
We consider massless gauge boson connected to B-L charge with and without
compensation to complete the investigation of the gauging of B and L charges.
Relic sneutrinos predicted by SUSY and composite models may compensate B-L
charge of matter. As a consequence of the possible compensation mechanism we
have shown that the available experimental data admit the range of the B-L
interaction constant, 10^{-29} < {\alpha}_{B-L} < 10^{-12}, in addition to
{\alpha}_{B-L} < 10^{-49} obtained without compensation.Comment: 6 page
Baryon Fields with U_L(3) \times U_R(3) Chiral Symmetry: Axial Currents of Nucleons and Hyperons
We use the conventional F and D octet and decimet generator matrices to
reformulate chiral properties of local (non-derivative) and one-derivative
non-local fields of baryons consisting of three quarks with flavor SU(3)
symmetry that were expressed in SU(3) tensor form in Ref. [12]. We show
explicitly the chiral transformations of the [(6,3)\oplus(3,6)] chiral
multiplet in the "SU(3) particle basis", for the first time to our knowledge,
as well as those of the (3,\bar{3}) \oplus (\bar{3}, 3), (8,1) \oplus (1,8)
multiplets, which have been recorded before in Refs. [4,5]. We derive the
vector and axial-vector Noether currents, and show explicitly that their zeroth
(charge-like) components close the SU_L(3) \times SU_R(3) chiral algebra. We
use these results to study the effects of mixing of (three-quark) chiral
multiplets on the axial current matrix elements of hyperons and nucleons. We
show, in particular, that there is a strong correlation, indeed a definite
relation between the flavor-singlet (i.e. the zeroth), the isovector (the
third) and the eighth flavor component of the axial current, which is in decent
agreement with the measured ones.Comment: one typo correction, and accepted by PR
Limit on the electric charge-nonconserving decay
The first limit on the branching ratio of the electric charge-nonconserving
invisible muon decay is obtained
from the recently reported results on new determination of the Fermi constant
from muon decays. The results of a feasibility study of a new proposed
experiment for a sensitive search for this decay mode at the level of a few
parts in 10^{11} are presented. Constrains on the decay
rate are discussed. These leptonic charge-nonconserving processes may hold in
four-dimensional world in models with infinite extra dimensions, thus making
their searches complementary to collider experiments probing new physics.Comment: 5 pages, 2 Figure, to appear in PR
The decay eta_c^prime -> eta_c pi pi
It is pointed out that the decay of the recently observed charmonium
eta_c^prime resonance, eta_c^prime -> eta_c pi pi is simply related to the well
studied decay psi^prime -> J/psi pi pi and can thus be used for absolute
normalization of other decay modes of the eta_c^prime. The total rate of the
discussed decay should be approximately three to four times the corresponding
rate for the psi^prime$ resonance making the channel with charged pions the
most probable exclusive decay mode of the eta_c^prime with the branching ratio
in the range 5-10 %.Comment: 5 pages, references adde
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