Reflections in abstract Coxeter groups

Let $W$ be a Coxeter group and $r\in W$ a reflection. If the group of order 2 generated by $r$ is the intersection of all the maximal finite subgroups of $W$ that contain it, then any isomorphism from $W$ to a Coxeter group $W'$ must take $r$ to a reflection in $W'$. The aim of this paper is to show how to determine, by inspection of the Coxeter graph, the intersection of the maximal finite sugroups containing $r$. In particular we show that the condition above is satisfied whenever $W$ is infinite and irreducible, and has the property that all rank two parabolic subgroups are finite. So in this case all isomorphisms map reflections to reflections.Comment: 25 pages, 0 figure

W-graph ideals

We introduce a concept of a W-graph ideal in a Coxeter group. The main goal of this paper is to describe how to construct a W-graph from a given W-graph ideal. The principal application of this idea is in type A, where it provides an algorithm for the construction of W-graphs for Specht modules.Comment: 25 page

VSCE technology definition study

Refined design definition of the variable stream control engine (VSCE) concept for advanced supersonic transports is presented. Operating and performance features of the VSCE are discussed, including the engine components, thrust specific fuel consumption, weight, noise, and emission system. A preliminary engine design is presented

On the direct indecomposability of infinite irreducible Coxeter groups and the Isomorphism Problem of Coxeter groups

In this paper we prove, without the finite rank assumption, that any irreducible Coxeter group of infinite order is directly indecomposable as an abstract group. The key ingredient of the proof is that we can determine, for an irreducible Coxeter group, the centralizers of the normal subgroups that are generated by involutions. As a consequence, we show that the problem of deciding whether two general Coxeter groups are isomorphic, as abstract groups, is reduced to the case of irreducible Coxeter groups, without assuming the finiteness of the number of the irreducible components or their ranks. We also give a description of the automorphism group of a general Coxeter group in terms of those of its irreducible components.Comment: 30 page

Putative multiple alleles at the vegetative (heterokaryon) incompatibility loci het-c and het-8 in Neurospora crassa

It has never been determined in Neurospora whether multiple alleles exist at individual het loci such that interaction between any two unlike alleles will result in an incompatibility reaction. The evidence summarized here from recombination genetics and from sampling natural populations suggests multiple allelism at two of the best studied het loci. However, an alternate explanation is not excluded that invokes linked multiple loci rather than multiple alleles