13,903 research outputs found

    Access to improve the muon mass and magnetic moment anomaly via the bound-muon gg factor

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    A theoretical description of the gg factor of a muon bound in a nuclear potential is presented. One-loop self-energy and multi-loop vacuum polarization corrections are calculated, taking into account the interaction with the binding potential exactly. Nuclear effects on the bound-muon gg factor are also evaluated. We put forward the measurement of the bound-muon gg factor via the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect as an independent means to determine the free muons magnetic moment anomaly and mass. The scheme presented enables to increase the accuracy of the mass by more than an order of magnitude

    Anomalous single production of fourth family up type quark associated with neutral gauge bosons at the LHC

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    From the present limits on the masses and mixings of fourth family quarks, they are expected to have mass larger than the top quark and allow a large range of mixing of the third family. They could also have different dynamics than the quarks of three families of the Standard Model. The single production of the fourth family up type quark t' has been studied via anomalous production process pp-> t'VX (where V=g,Z,\gamma) at the LHC with the center of mass energy of 7 and 14 TeV. The signatures of such process are discussed within both the SM decay modes and anomalous decay modes of t' quarks. The sensitivity to anomalous coupling kappa/Lambda=0.004 TeV^(-1) can be reached at sqrt(s)=14 TeV and L_(int)=100 pb^(-1).Comment: 15 pages, 9 figure

    Non-Simplified SUSY: Stau-Coannihilation at LHC and ILC

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    If new phenomena beyond the Standard Model will be discovered at the LHC, the properties of the new particles could be determined with data from the High-Luminosity LHC and from a future linear collider like the ILC. We discuss the possible interplay between measurements at the two accelerators in a concrete example, namely a full SUSY model which features a small stau_1-LSP mass difference. Various channels have been studied using the Snowmass 2013 combined LHC detector implementation in the Delphes simulation package, as well as simulations of the ILD detector concept from the Technical Design Report. We investigate both the LHC and ILC capabilities for discovery, separation and identification of various parts of the spectrum. While some parts would be discovered at the LHC, there is substantial room for further discoveries at the ILC. We finally highlight examples where the precise knowledge about the lower part of the mass spectrum which could be acquired at the ILC would enable a more in-depth analysis of the LHC data with respect to the heavier states.Comment: 42 pages, 18 figures, 12 table

    Low dark current and high speed ZnO metal–semiconductor–metal photodetector on SiO2/Si substrate

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    Cataloged from PDF version of article.ZnO thin films are deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering on thermally grown SiO2 on Si substrates. Pt/Au contacts are fabricated by standard photolithography and lift-off in order to form a metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetector. The dark current of the photodetector is measured as 1 pA at 100V bias, corresponding to 100 pA/cm(2) current density. Spectral photoresponse measurement showed the usual spectral behavior and 0.35 A/W responsivity at a 100V bias. The rise and fall times for the photocurrent are measured as 22 ps and 8 ns, respectively, which are the lowest values to date. Scanning electron microscope image shows high aspect ratio and dense grains indicating high surface area. Low dark current density and high speed response are attributed to high number of recombination centers due to film morphology, deducing from photoluminescence measurements. These results show that as deposited ZnO thin film MSM photodetectors can be used for the applications needed for low light level detection and fast operation. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC

    Down Type Isosinglet Quarks in ATLAS

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    We evaluate the discovery reach of the ATLAS experiment for down type isosinglet quarks, DD, using both their neutral and charged decay channels, namely the process ppDDˉ+Xpp\to D\bar{D}+X with subsequent decays resulting in 2+2j+ETmiss2\ell+2j+E^{miss}_{T}, 3+2j+ETmiss3\ell+2j+E^{miss}_{T} and 2+4j2\ell+4j final states. The integrated luminosity required for observation of a heavy quark is estimated for a mass range between 600 and 1000 GeV using the combination of results from different search channels.Comment: 12 page

    Integrating biological pathways and genomic profiles with ChiBE 2

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    Cataloged from PDF version of article.Background: Dynamic visual exploration of detailed pathway information can help researchers digest and interpret complex mechanisms and genomic datasets. Results: ChiBE is a free, open-source software tool for visualizing, querying, and analyzing human biological pathways in BioPAX format. The recently released version 2 can search for neighborhoods, paths between molecules, and common regulators/targets of molecules, on large integrated cellular networks in the Pathway Commons database as well as in local BioPAX models. Resulting networks can be automatically laid out for visualization using a graphically rich, process-centric notation. Profiling data from the cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics and expression data from the Gene Expression Omnibus can be overlaid on these networks. Conclusions: ChiBE's new capabilities are organized around a genomics-oriented workflow and offer a unique comprehensive pathway analysis solution for genomics researchers

    Flavor changing scalar couplings and tγ(Z)t\gamma(Z) production at hadron colliders

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    We calculate the contributions of the flavor changing scalar (FCSFCS) couplings arised from topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2TC2) models at tree-level to the tγt\gamma and tZtZ production at the Tevatron and LHCLHC experiments. We find that the production cross sections are very small at the Tevatron with s=1.96TeV\sqrt{s}=1.96TeV, which is smaller than 5 fb in most of the parameter space of TC2TC2 models. However, the virtual effects of the FCSFCS couplings on the tγ(Z)t\gamma(Z) production can be easily detected at the LHCLHC with s=14TeV\sqrt{s}=14TeV via the final state γlνˉb\gamma l\bar{\nu}b (l+llνˉbl^{+}l^{-}l\bar{\nu}b).Comment: 10 pages,5 figure

    Closing the Light Gluino Window in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Models

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    We study the light gluino scenario giving special attention to constraints from the masses of the light CP-even neutral Higgs mhm_h, the lightest chargino mχ1±m_{\chi^{\pm}_1}, and the second lightest neutralino mχ20m_{\chi^0_2}, and from the bsγb\rightarrow s\gamma decay. We find that minimal N=1N=1 supergravity, with a radiatively broken electroweak symmetry group and universality of scalar and gaugino masses at the unification scale, is incompatible with the existence of a light gluino.Comment: 12 pages (plain tex), 1 figure not included, VAND-TH-94-7-R. An error is corrected. Modifications to the text and the figure are mad
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