1,484 research outputs found
Euler potentials for the MHD Kamchatnov-Hopf soliton solution
In the MHD description of plasma phenomena the concept of magnetic helicity
turns out to be very useful. We present here an example of introducing Euler
potentials into a topological MHD soliton which has non-trivial helicity. The
MHD soliton solution (Kamchatnov, 1982) is based on the Hopf invariant of the
mapping of a 3D sphere into a 2D sphere; it can have arbitrary helicity
depending on control parameters. It is shown how to define Euler potentials
globally. The singular curve of the Euler potential plays the key role in
computing helicity. With the introduction of Euler potentials, the helicity can
be calculated as an integral over the surface bounded by this singular curve. A
special programme for visualization is worked out. Helicity coordinates are
introduced which can be useful for numerical simulations where helicity control
is needed.Comment: 15 pages, 12 figure
Point-form quantum field theory and meson form factors
We shortly review point-form quantum field theory, i.e. the canonical
quantization of a relativistic field theory on a Lorentz-invariant surface of
the form . As an example of how point-form quantum field
theory may enter the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics we discuss the
calculation of the electromagnetic form factor of a confined quark-antiquark
pair (e.g. the pion).Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures. Based on a talk presented by W. Schweiger at the
20th European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, September 10-14
2007, Pisa, Ital
Reggeon and pion contributions in semi-exclusive diffractive processes at HERA
A detailed analysis of semi-exclusive diffractive processes in e-p DIS at
HERA, with the diffractive final states in the forward direction is presented.
The contributions of the subleading f_2, \omega, a_2, \rho reggeons and the
pion exchanges to the diffractive structure function with the forward proton or
neutron are estimated. It is found that the (a_2,\rho) reggeons are entirely
responsible for the forward neutron production at x_P < 10^{-3}. The \pi N
production in the forward region is estimated using the Deck mechanism. The
significance of this reaction for the processes measured at HERA, especially
with the leading neutron, is discussed.Comment: Strongly revised version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D.
Latex, 14 pages with 5 eps figures include
Solving QCD evolution equations in rapidity space with Markovian Monte Carlo
This work covers methodology of solving QCD evolution equation of the parton
distribution using Markovian Monte Carlo (MMC) algorithms in a class of models
ranging from DGLAP to CCFM. One of the purposes of the above MMCs is to test
the other more sophisticated Monte Carlo programs, the so-called Constrained
Monte Carlo (CMC) programs, which will be used as a building block in the
parton shower MC. This is why the mapping of the evolution variables (eikonal
variable and evolution time) into four-momenta is also defined and tested. The
evolution time is identified with the rapidity variable of the emitted parton.
The presented MMCs are tested independently, with ~0.1% precision, against the
non-MC program APCheb especially devised for this purpose.Comment: version compatible with with the erratum in Acta Physica Polonic
Electromagnetic meson form factor from a relativistic coupled-channel approach
Point-form relativistic quantum mechanics is used to derive an expression for
the electromagnetic form factor of a pseudoscalar meson for space-like momentum
transfers. The elastic scattering of an electron by a confined quark-antiquark
pair is treated as a relativistic two-channel problem for the and
states. With the approximation that the total velocity of the
system is conserved at (electromagnetic) interaction vertices this
simplifies to an eigenvalue problem for a Bakamjian-Thomas type mass operator.
After elimination of the channel the electromagnetic meson
current and form factor can be directly read off from the one-photon-exchange
optical potential. By choosing the invariant mass of the electron-meson system
large enough, cluster separability violations become negligible. An equivalence
with the usual front-form expression, resulting from a spectator current in the
reference frame, is established. The generalization of this
multichannel approach to electroweak form factors for an arbitrary bound
few-body system is quite obvious. By an appropriate extension of the Hilbert
space this approach is also able to accommodate exchange-current effects.Comment: 30 pages, 5 figure
Shrinkers, expanders, and the unique continuation beyond generic blowup in the heat flow for harmonic maps between spheres
Using mixed analytical and numerical methods we investigate the development
of singularities in the heat flow for corotational harmonic maps from the
-dimensional sphere to itself for . By gluing together
shrinking and expanding asymptotically self-similar solutions we construct
global weak solutions which are smooth everywhere except for a sequence of
times at which there occurs the type I blow-up at one
of the poles of the sphere. We show that in the generic case the continuation
beyond blow-up is unique, the topological degree of the map changes by one at
each blow-up time , and eventually the solution comes to rest at the zero
energy constant map.Comment: 24 pages, 8 figures, minor corrections, matches published versio
Cronin Effect in Hadron Production off Nuclei
Recent data from RHIC for high- hadrons in gold-gold collisions raised
again the long standing problem of quantitatively understanding the Cronin
effect, i.e. nuclear enhancement of high- hadrons due to multiple
interactions in nuclear matter. In nucleus-nucleus collisions this effect has
to be reliably calculated as baseline for a signal of new physics in high-
hadron production. The only possibility to test models is to compare with
available data for collisions, however, all existing models for the Cronin
effect rely on a fit to the data to be explained. We develop a phenomenological
description based on the light-cone QCD-dipole approach which allows to explain
available data without fitting to them and to provide predictions for
collisions at RHIC and LHC. We point out that the mechanism causing Cronin
effect drastically changes between the energies of fixed target experiments and
RHIC-LHC. High- hadrons are produced incoherently on different nucleons at
low energies, whereas the production amplitudes interfere if the energy is
sufficiently high.Comment: the final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Self-similar solution of fast magnetic reconnection: Semi-analytic study of inflow region
An evolutionary process of the fast magnetic reconnection in ``free space''
which is free from any influence of outer circumstance has been studied
semi-analytically, and a self-similarly expanding solution has been obtained.
The semi-analytic solution is consistent with the results of our numerical
simulations performed in our previous paper (see Nitta et al. 2001). This
semi-analytic study confirms the existence of self-similar growth. On the other
hand, the numerical study by time dependent computer simulation clarifies the
stability of the self-similar growth with respect to any MHD mode. These
results confirm the stable self-similar evolution of the fast magnetic
reconnection system.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figure
at very high energy
The next generation of -colliders will offer a possibility of clean
testing of QCD dynamics in the Regge limit. Recent progress in the theoretical
description of exclusive processes permits for many of them a consistent use of
the perturbative QCD methods.
We advocate that the exclusive diffractive production of two mesons
from virtual photons at very high energies should be measurable at the future
linear collider (LC).Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, talk given at the conference Baryon 0
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