77 research outputs found

    Mono-boratabenzene and phospholyl zirconocene(IV) derivatives : towards mixed heterocycles zirconocene complexes

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    In hopes of extending the existing knowledge on the chemistry of phospholyl and boratabenzene complexes of zirconium, which have shown potential notably as polymerization catalysts, this study aims at exploring the synthesis of mono boratabenzene and mono phospholyl zirconium complexes and at studying their reactivity towards the formation of mixed (boratabenzene)(phospholyl)zirconium complexes. Several derivatives of (η5-phospholyl)Zr(NMe2)xCl3−x and (η6-boratabenzene-NMe2)Zr(NMe2)xCl3−x were synthesized and used as precursors for the formation of mixed (boratabenzene)(phospholyl)zirconium complexes

    SynthĂšse de systĂšmes comprenant des ligands phospholyle et boratabenzĂšnes

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    Tableau d’honneur de la FacultĂ© des Ă©tudes supĂ©rieures et postdoctorales, 2009-2010Les ligands boratabenzĂšnes et phospholyles ont Ă©tĂ© largement Ă©tudiĂ©s et leur chimie de coordination est riche. L'intĂ©rĂȘt de ces espĂšces rĂ©side dans leurs potentielles applications en chimie des matĂ©riaux et en catalyse. MalgrĂ© le grand nombre de variantes apportĂ©es Ă  ces ligands, aucun composĂ© incluant simultanĂ©ment les deux ligands n'a Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ© Ă  ce jour. Cette Ă©tude s'est divisĂ©e en deux objectifs, soient la synthĂšse de ligands bora- et boratabenzĂšne-phosphole et l'exploration des voies de synthĂšse de complexes ± hĂ©tĂ©romixtes Âż de zirconium comprenant Ă  la fois un ligand phospholyl et un ligand boratabenzĂšne. Pour le premier objectif, nous avons rĂ©ussi Ă  caractĂ©riser les espĂšces R-borabenzĂšne-l-phĂ©nyl-2,3,4,5-tĂ©tramĂ©thylphosphole (R= i-Pr, H) par RMN muitinuclĂ©aire et les espĂšces 2-R'-4-R-boratabenzĂšne-2,3,4,5(tĂ©tramĂ©thyl)phosphole lithium TMEDA (R'= H, TMS; R = i-Pr, H) par diffraction des rayons X et par RMN muitinuclĂ©aire. Ces rĂ©sultats ont confirmĂ© le caractĂšre donneur modĂ©rĂ© des ligands phospholes et la forte propension du phosphore des complexes phospholyl Ă  l'hybridation spÂł, en dĂ©pit d'une perte d'aromaticitĂ©. Pour le deuxiĂšme objectif, nous avons prĂ©parĂ© plusieurs composĂ©s (R-boratabenzĂšne-NMe₂)Zr(NMe₂)xCl₃-x (R = /-Pr, H). Nous avons aussi rĂ©ussi Ă  dĂ©montrer le caractĂšre labile des ligands boratabenzĂšnes coordonnĂ©s au zirconium au cours de rĂ©actions de complexes mono(boratabenzĂšnes)zirconium avec un phospholyllithium TMEDA. De plus, nous avons synthĂ©tisĂ© et caractĂ©risĂ© les premiers complexes mono(ĂȘta⁔-phospholyl)zirconium. Enfin, nous avons prĂ©parĂ© des complexes de type (phospholyl)Zr(NMe₂)Cl₃-x, oĂč x < ou = 1, et avons dĂ©montrĂ© que ces espĂšces Ă©lectroniquement insaturĂ©es subissaient facilement des Ă©changes de ligands pour former le (phospholyl)₂ZrCl₂

    Synthesis of a 1-boratabenzene-(2,3,4,5-tetramethylphosphole) : towards a planar monophosphole

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    Novel boratabenzene–phosphole complexes have been prepared and structurally characterized. The electronic communication between the two heterocyclic rings linked by a P–B bond and the aromaticity of these systems were probed using crystallographic and density functional studies

    Reactivity of a Functionalized Trisamido Ligand with Zr(NMe2)4 and GaMe3

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    NMR study of the reactivity of multifunctional ligand cis,cis-C6H9(NHCH2C6H4-o-PPh2)3 (1) with GaMe3 and Zr(NMe2)4 was carried out, yielding [cis,cis-(ÎșN-NHCH2C6H4-o-PPh2)(ÎșN-NCH2C6H4-o-PPh2)2C6H9]GaMe (2) and [cis,cis-(NCH2C6H4-o-PPh2)3C6H9]Ga2Me3 (3), and [cis,cis-(NCH2C6H4-o-PPh2)3C6H9]Zr(NMe2) (4), respectively. The spectral properties of 2 and 3 are very similar to that observed for the equivalent aluminum species already reported, but form at a much slower rate which allows for the observation of a GaMe3⋅1 adduct. Species 4 undergoes coordination/displacement of one of the phosphine arms, which was observed using both NMR spectroscopy and DFT analyses

    [(IMes)2Pt(H)(ClBC5H4SiMe3)] : a Borabenzene–Platinum Adduct with an Unusual Pt‐Cl‐B Interaction

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    A Pt‐Cl‐B interaction is observed when a borabenzene derivative reacts with a platinum(0) precursor with bulky N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands. The resulting platinum(II) complex (see picture; Pt red, N blue, Cl green, B pink, Si yellow) involves a new bonding mode for borabenzene, which usually binds in an η6 fashion to transition metals

    Diborane(4) Azides: Surprisingly Stable Sources of Transient Iminoboranes

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    Herein we describe the first examples of isolable electron-precise diboranes(4) that bear azide moieties: the acyclic 1,2-diazido-1,2-bis(dimethylamino)diborane(4) and the cyclic 1,4-diaryl-2,3-diazido-1,4-diaza-2,3-diborinines (aryl=mesityl, 2,6-xylyl, 4-tolyl). The reported examples are not only stable enough to be observed and isolated (putative transient diborane(4) azides previously reported by our group spontaneously decompose even below room temperature), but some of them are even robust enough to undergo controlled pyrolysis without explosive decomposition at temperatures well above 100 °C. In two cases, the controlled pyrolysis allows the isolation of complex diazaboretidines, which are the apparent dimerization products of endocyclic boryl-iminoboranes

    Diboran(4)azide als stabile Quelle fĂŒr kurzlebige Iminoborane

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    Wir berichten ĂŒber die ersten isolierbaren, elektronen-prĂ€zisen Diborane(4) mit Azidresten: das acyclische 1,2-Diazido-1,2-bis(dimethylamino)diboran(4) und eine Reihe cyclischer 1,4-Diaryl-2,3-diazido-1,4-diaza-2,3-diborine (Aryl=Mesityl, 2,6-Xylyl, 4-Tolyl). Im Gegensatz zu den kĂŒrzlich von uns beschriebenen kurzlebigen Diboran(4)aziden, welche sich bereits bei Raumtemperatur spontan zersetzen, erweisen sich die hier dargestellten MolekĂŒle als thermisch Ă€ußerst robust. So können diese kontrollierte Pyrolysereaktionen bei Temperaturen weit ĂŒber 100 °C eingehen, ohne dass es zu deren explosionsartiger Zersetzung kommt. Überraschenderweise konnten in zwei FĂ€llen nach der Pyrolyse komplexe Diazadiboretidine isoliert werden, welche formal die Dimerisierungsprodukte von endo-cyclischen Boryliminoboranen darstellen

    SchizophrĂ©nie, approche spĂ©cialisĂ©e et continuitĂ© de soins. Le programme spĂ©cifique d’intervention Premier-Épisode de l’HĂŽtel-Dieu de LĂ©vis

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    La schizophrénie est une maladie complexe à caractÚre évolutif. Reposant sur un cadre conceptuel d'orientation cognitive, le programme spécifique d'intervention Premier épisode de l'HÎtel-Dieu de Lévis fournit une évaluation complÚte et standardisée au plan individuel et familial. Puis sont rendues disponibles différentes modalités de traitement, selon une approche individuelle (psycho-éducation, psychothérapie) et de groupe (intervention psychologique au plan cognitif ou Integrated Psychological Therapy, de Brenner). L'intervention psycho-éducative familiale est également offerte aux familles. Les structures et la démarche décrites s'harmonisent avec celles qui étaient en place avant la création du programme, ce qui offre une continuité de soins. Le cadre conceptuel sous-jacent et les modalités du fonctionnement du programme sont aussi présentés.Schizophrenia is a complex illness with an evolutive character. Based on a conceptual framework of cognitive orientation, the specific intervention program First Episode of HÎtel-Dieu in Lévis includes a complete and standardized assessment to an individualized and family plan. Different methods of treatment acording to an individualized approach (psyhco-education, psychotherapy) as well as group therapy (psychological intervention at the cognitive level or Brenner's Integrated psychological therapy) are then proposed. Psycho-education intervention for families is also offered. Structures and different steps described here, harmonize with those already in place before the program's creation thus offering a continuity in care. The underlying conceptual framework and the different methods of functioning of the program are also presented.La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad compleja da caracter evolu-tivo. El programa especifico de intervention Primer episodio de HÎtel-Dieu de Lévis que reposa en un marco conceptual de orientaciÎn cognoscitiva, ofrece una evaluaciÎn compléta y estandarizada a nivel individual y familiar. Ademùs se ofrecen diferentes modalidades de tratamiento, segûn un enfoque individual (psicoeducaciÎn, psicoterapia) y de grupo (intervenciÎn psicolÎgica a nivel cognoscitivo o Integrated psychological therapy, de Brenner). Igualmente se le ofrece a las fami-lias, la IntervenciÎn psioeducativa familiar. Las estructuras y los pasos a seguir que se describen se armonizan a las que ya existian antes de la creation del programa, Io que ofrece una continuidad de tratamiento. Son presentados, el marco conceptual subyacente y las modalidades del fucionamiento des programa

    Hexahalodiborate Dianions: A New Family of Binary Boron Halides

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    The electron‐precise binary boron subhalide species [B2_2X6_6]2−^{2−} X=F, Br, I) were synthesized and their structures confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. The existence of the previously claimed [B2_2Cl6_6]2−^{2−}, which had been questioned, was also confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. The dianions are isoelectronic to hexahaloethanes, are subhalide analogues of the well‐known tetrahaloborate anions (BX4_4−^−), and are rare examples of molecular electron‐precise binary boron species beyond B2_2X4_4, BX3_3, and [BX4_4]−^−

    Hexahalogendiborat‐Dianionen: Eine neue Klasse binĂ€rer Borhalogenide

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    Die elektronenprĂ€zisen binĂ€ren Borsubhalogenide [B2_2X6_6]2−^{2−} (X=F, Br, I) wurden synthetisiert und strukturell im Festkörper untersucht. Zudem konnte die vermutete Existenz von [B2_2Cl6_6]2−^{2−} mittels Röntgendiffraktometrie nachgewiesen werden. Diese Dianionen sind isoelektronisch zu den Hexahalogeniden des Ethans und können als Homologe des Tetrahalogenborat‐Anions BX4_4−^− betrachtet werden. DarĂŒber hinaus gehören sie zu den seltenen Beispielen von elektronenprĂ€zisen binĂ€ren Borverbindungen (B2_2X4_4, BX3_3, [BX4_4]−^−)
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