543 research outputs found

    Statistical mechanical systems on complete graphs, infinite exchangeability, finite extensions and a discrete finite moment problem

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    We show that a large collection of statistical mechanical systems with quadratically represented Hamiltonians on the complete graph can be extended to infinite exchangeable processes. This extends a known result for the ferromagnetic Curie--Weiss Ising model and includes as well all ferromagnetic Curie--Weiss Potts and Curie--Weiss Heisenberg models. By de Finetti's theorem, this is equivalent to showing that these probability measures can be expressed as averages of product measures. We provide examples showing that ``ferromagnetism'' is not however in itself sufficient and also study in some detail the Curie--Weiss Ising model with an additional 3-body interaction. Finally, we study the question of how much the antiferromagnetic Curie--Weiss Ising model can be extended. In this direction, we obtain sharp asymptotic results via a solution to a new moment problem. We also obtain a ``formula'' for the extension which is valid in many cases.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117906000001033 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Triangle percolation in mean field random graphs -- with PDE

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    We apply a PDE-based method to deduce the critical time and the size of the giant component of the ``triangle percolation'' on the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph process investigated by Palla, Der\'enyi and VicsekComment: Summary of the changes made: We have changed a remark about k-clique percolation in the first paragraph. Two new paragraphs are inserted after equation (4.4) with two applications of the equation. We have changed the names of some variables in our formula

    Laws relating runs, long runs, and steps in gambler's ruin, with persistence in two strata

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    Define a certain gambler's ruin process \mathbf{X}_{j}, \mbox{ \ }j\ge 0, such that the increments εj:=XjXj1\varepsilon_{j}:=\mathbf{X}_{j}-\mathbf{X}_{j-1} take values ±1\pm1 and satisfy P(εj+1=1εj=1,Xj=k)=P(εj+1=1εj=1,Xj=k)=akP(\varepsilon_{j+1}=1|\varepsilon_{j}=1, |\mathbf{X}_{j}|=k)=P(\varepsilon_{j+1}=-1|\varepsilon_{j}=-1,|\mathbf{X}_{j}|=k)=a_k, all j1j\ge 1, where ak=aa_k=a if 0kf1 0\le k\le f-1, and ak=ba_k=b if fk<Nf\le k<N. Here 0<a,b<10<a, b <1 denote persistence parameters and f,NN f ,N\in \mathbb{N} with f<Nf<N. The process starts at X0=m(N,N)\mathbf{X}_0=m\in (-N,N) and terminates when Xj=N|\mathbf{X}_j|=N. Denote by RN{\cal R}'_N, UN{\cal U}'_N, and LN{\cal L}'_N, respectively, the numbers of runs, long runs, and steps in the meander portion of the gambler's ruin process. Define XN:=(LN1ab(1a)(1b)RN1(1a)(1b)UN)/NX_N:=\left ({\cal L}'_N-\frac{1-a-b}{(1-a)(1-b)}{\cal R}'_N-\frac{1}{(1-a)(1-b)}{\cal U}'_N\right )/N and let fηNf\sim\eta N for some 0<η<10<\eta <1. We show limNE{eitXN}=φ^(t)\lim_{N\to\infty} E\{e^{itX_N}\}=\hat{\varphi}(t) exists in an explicit form. We obtain a companion theorem for the last visit portion of the gambler's ruin.Comment: Presented at 8th International Conference on Lattice Path Combinatorics, Cal Poly Pomona, Aug., 2015. The 2nd version has been streamlined, with references added, including reference to a companion document with details of calculations via Mathematica. The 3rd version has 2 new figures and improved presentatio

    Stability and Convergence of Product Formulas for Operator Matrices

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    We present easy to verify conditions implying stability estimates for operator matrix splittings which ensure convergence of the associated Trotter, Strang and weighted product formulas. The results are applied to inhomogeneous abstract Cauchy problems and to boundary feedback systems.Comment: to appear in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (ISSN: 1420-8989

    First results from 2+1 dynamical quark flavors on an anisotropic lattice: light-hadron spectroscopy and setting the strange-quark mass

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    We present the first light-hadron spectroscopy on a set of Nf=2+1N_f=2+1 dynamical, anisotropic lattices. A convenient set of coordinates that parameterize the two-dimensional plane of light and strange-quark masses is introduced. These coordinates are used to extrapolate data obtained at the simulated values of the quark masses to the physical light and strange-quark point. A measurement of the Sommer scale on these ensembles is made, and the performance of the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm used for generating the ensembles is estimated.Comment: 24 pages. Hadron Spectrum Collaboratio
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