325 research outputs found
Weight, Length, and Growth in Cutbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss x clarkii)
Background: The cutbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss x clarkii) is a fertile hybrid of rainbow and cutthroat trout. Little published length-weight data is available for this hybrid, and a standard weight curve is not established. Eleven Mile Reservoir is a clear mountain reservior in Colorado with a surface area of 13.4 square kilometers, an average depth of 10 m, and a maximum depth of 41 m. 80,000 cutbow trout were stocked through the ice in late winter before samples were taken.
Materials and Methods: Angling provided 171 samples which were weighed and measured (total length and fork length). Dressed weight was also determined with the scales, head, and entrails removed. Estimates of parameters a and b in the model, W(L) = aLb, were obtained by both linear least-squares (LLS) regression (log(W) = log(a) + b log(L)) and non-linear least-squares (NLLS) regression, where W is weight in kg and L is length in cm. Parameter estimates of an improved model, W(L) = (L/L1)b, were also determined by NLLS regression; the parameter L1 is the typical length of a fish weighing 1 kg. The resulting best-fit parameters, parameter standard errors, and covariances are compared between the two models. Average weight and length are considered for each month from June through October to estimate growth rates for fish stocked over the winter. Standard weights (relative to the rainbow trout and cutthroat trout standard weight curves) are also determined, along with the ratio of total length to fork length and typical dressed weight percentage. 
Results: The improved model parameter estimates were b = 2.662 and L1 = 45.32 cm, with correlation coefficient r = 0.969. From June to October, mean relative weight decreased from 101.5% to 93.6% relative to the rainbow trout standard weight and 114.5% to 103.2% relative to the cutthroat trout standard weight as mean total lengths increased from 34.4 cm to 41.9 cm and the mean weights increased from 0.505 kg to 0.830 kg. Typical dressed weight is 71% of the total weight. 
Conclusion: Eleven mile reservoir is an excellent trout fishery, capable of producing large numbers of cutbow trout in good condition. The cutbow trout is well suited to this kind of mountain reservoir and grows fast. As might be expected, the weights of cutbow trout of a given length tend to fall between the standard weights of the rainbow and the cutthroat. For the season, the average relative weight was 97.0% relative to the rainbow trout, and 108.3% relative to cutthroat trout.

Vibrações possĂveis: Arte/Educação e SaĂşde Mental na Contemporaneidade
O artigo pretende desenvolver a ideia que a Arte/Educação, campo do universo artĂstico que se dedica aos fundamentos histĂłricos, filosĂłficos e metodolĂłgicos do ensino das artes, pode ser um recurso importante para articular arte e SaĂşde Mental na contepmporaneidade, ao oferecer o contato rico e substancioso com as artes, favorece a experiĂŞncia estĂ©tica e as condições de enlace social; alinhando-se; desta forma, Ă s propostas da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira.This article aims to develop the idea that Art/Education field of artistic universe that is dedicated to the historical, philosophical and methodological school of the arts, can be ans important resource for articulating art and Mental Health in contemporary, while offering rich and substantial contact with the arts, promotes that aesthetic experience and the conditions of social link; aligning thus proposed to the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform
Better Together: Engaging Stakeholders in Learning and Leadership to Guide Foundation Resources Toward Adaptive Systems Change
In 2014, the Kansas Health Foundation brought together a group of knowledgeable stakeholders from a multitude of specialties to focus on reducing tobacco use specifically among Kansans with mental illness. Over 15 months, the group and the foundation worked to learn deeply about the issue and inform action that could be taken on individual, organizational, and systemic levels.
The wealth of knowledge and experience brought by each participant to the discussion and learning about this complex issue, together from a range of perspectives, resulted in a more productive dialogue. The model proved very effective, as evidenced by the group’s success in achieving a number of policy, system, and environmental changes — including expanding cessation benefits available under Medicaid in Kansas — and could be replicated by any foundation.
The foundation continues to work collaboratively on this issue and discover more about what is effective in reducing tobacco use. What it learned alongside its community partners has powerfully informed the foundation’s approach to this work and has resulted in meaningful change, at multiple levels, in the behavioral health system
Use of the Term Elderly
Using the term elderly for a person who is robust and independent as well as for a person who is frail and dependent says little about the individual
Criticism and outstanding leadership : an evaluation of leader reactions and critical outcomes
Outstanding political leaders are frequently called upon to make high-stakes decisions. Because of the controversial and highly visible nature of these issues, they often face intense criticism. Leaders' responses to criticisms not only affect follower reactions, but also the successful resolution of the contested issue. The present study examines leader and follower reactions to different types of criticisms. A historiometric approach was used to examine biographies containing criticisms of 120 world leaders and to explore leader behaviors in response to criticisms. Specifically, leader response strategies and their success in terms of follower reactions and resolution of the criticism were examined. The results indicated that collaborative or confrontational leader response strategies proved most effective in terms of the leader's ability to continue forward with a particular agenda item and to gather support of those around him or her. Conversely, avoidant, diverting attention, and persuasive response strategies proved less effective
Development of crystalline inclusions (“ergosterol crystals”) in Neurospora crassa
Development of crystalline inclusions (“ergosterol crystals”) in “snowflake”, a morphological mutant of Neurospora crassa has been examined. The inclusions which arise in membranebound organelles appear as electron dense deposits, increase in size, and occupy nearly all the space within the organelle at maturity. The presence of catalase activity in the organelle was not detected using cytochemical procedures employing diaminobenzidine.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/41731/1/709_2005_Article_BF01275681.pd
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