3,499 research outputs found

    Cosmological Constraints from the double source plane lens SDSSJ0946+1006

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    We present constraints on the equation of state of dark energy, ww, and the total matter density, ΩM\Omega_{\mathrm{M}}, derived from the double-source-plane strong lens SDSSJ0946+1006, the first cosmological measurement with a galaxy-scale double-source-plane lens. By modelling the primary lens with an elliptical power-law mass distribution, and including perturbative lensing by the first source, we are able to constrain the cosmological scaling factor in this system to be β1=1.404±0.016\beta^{-1}=1.404 \pm 0.016, which implies ΩM=0.330.26+0.33\Omega_{\mathrm{M}}= 0.33_{-0.26}^{+0.33} for a flat Λ\Lambda cold dark matter (Λ\LambdaCDM) cosmology. Combining with a cosmic microwave background prior from Planck, we find ww = 1.170.21+0.20-1.17^{+0.20}_{-0.21} assuming a flat wwCDM cosmology. This inference shifts the posterior by 1σ{\sigma} and improves the precision by 30 per cent with respect to Planck alone, and demonstrates the utility of combining simple, galaxy-scale multiple-source-plane lenses with other cosmological probes to improve precision and test for residual systematic biases.Comment: 9 Pages, 7 Figures. Updated version as published in MNRA

    Resolving on 100 pc scales the UV-continuum in Lyman-α\alpha emitters between redshift 2 to 3 with gravitational lensing

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    We present a study of seventeen LAEs at redshift 2<z<<z<3 gravitationally lensed by massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) at a mean redshift of approximately 0.5. Using a fully Bayesian grid-based technique, we model the gravitational lens mass distributions with elliptical power-law profiles and reconstruct the UV-continuum surface brightness distributions of the background sources using pixellated source models. We find that the deflectors are close to, but not consistent with isothermal models in almost all cases, at the 2σ2\sigma-level. We take advantage of the lensing magnification (typically μ\mu\simeq 20) to characterise the physical and morphological properties of these LAE galaxies. From reconstructing the ultra-violet continuum emission, we find that the star-formation rates range from 0.3 to 8.5 M_{\odot} yr1^{-1} and that the galaxies are typically composed of several compact and diffuse components, separated by 0.4 to 4 kpc. Moreover, they have peak star-formation rate intensities that range from 2.1 to 54.1 M_{\odot} yr1^{-1} kpc2^{-2}. These galaxies tend to be extended with major axis ranging from 0.2 to 1.8 kpc (median 561 pc), and with a median ellipticity of 0.49. This morphology is consistent with disk-like structures of star-formation for more than half of the sample. However, for at least two sources, we also find off-axis components that may be associated with mergers. Resolved kinematical information will be needed to confirm the disk-like nature and possible merger scenario for the LAEs in the sample.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication on MNRA

    \u3ci\u3eThe Echo of Odin: Norse Mythology and Human Consciousness\u3c/i\u3e by Edward W.L. Smith

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    This review briefly describes and assesses the chapter by chapter content of the book and the author\u27s argument regarding the content of Norse mythology as representing a map of human consciousness

    Tarot and T.S. Eliot in Stephen King\u27s Dark Tower Novels [Article]

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    Characters and events in King’s Dark Tower series are inspired by the Fisher King, Arthurian, and other mythologies and legends, as well as the works of more contemporary authors who derived inspiration from similar sources. This paper explores King\u27s use of Tarot motifs in the Dark Tower series with attention to similarities and parallels to the presentation of Tarot in T.S. Eliot\u27s The Waste Land. King’s central character Roland, whose cards are read by his nemesis, has the satisfaction of knowing when the cartomancer is dead and of saving multiple universes, but then discovers that he is doomed to keep saving those universes over and over again

    \u3ci\u3eThe Lord of the Rings Tarot Deck and Guide\u3c/i\u3e by Casey Gilly and Tomas Hijo

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    Review of The Lord of the Rings Tarot Deck and Guide. Casey Gilly (author) and Tomás Hijo (artist). San Rafael, CA: Insight Editions, 2022. 78-card deck and folded guide sheet. $27.99. ISBN 978-1- 64722-809-5

    \u3ci\u3eIthell Colquhuon Taro as Colour\u3c/i\u3e tarot deck and book by Ithell Colquhoun

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    A brief note regarding Fulgur\u27s release of Ithell Colquhoun\u27s Taro deck (2022) with links to a full-length review of it and to other reviews of related publications about Colquhoun and Leonora Carrington\u27s work with Tarot

    An Annotated List of Fantasy Novels Incorporating Tarot (1990-2005)

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    This annotated list of books from 1990 through 2005 continues the bibliography in Mythlore 36.2 (Spring-Summer 2018) and includes abstracts for each novel or series and some card layout diagrams
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