Knowledge, Attitudes, and Diarrhea Prevention

The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of diarrheal diseases in patients at the Jaten II Health Center in Karanganyar Regency.This type of correlational analytical research uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The research sample of all members of the population was taken for the study sample, as many as 30 patients suffering from diarrhea. The variables observed were knowledge as an independent variable and attitude in preventing diarrheal disease as the dependent variable. Data analysis employed Chi-square test.The results showed that knowledge of diarrheal diseases in the majority of patients was quite as many as 16 respondents or 53.3%. The attitude in the prevention of diarrheal diseases in the majority of patients was less than 16 respondents or 53.3%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of diarrheal disease in patients at the Jaten II Health Center in Karanganyar Regency with a value of p = 0.012.It is suggested that the prevention of diarrheal diseases is highly needed by high patient awareness to get a clean and healthy life

Keefektifan Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah Pada Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Ditinjau Dari Penguasaan SK, Motivasi, Dan Minat Siswa SMP

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the problem-based learning approach and problem-based learning approach compared with direct instruction approach in a plane solid figure in terms of achievement of competency standard, learning motivation and learning interest of junior high school students. This study was a quasi-experimental study employing the pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The research population comprised years VIII students in SMP Negeri 4 Kertosono, Nganjuk Regency and two classes, class VIII-E and VIII-H were randomly selected as the research sample. To test the effectiveness of the problem-based learning approach, the one sample t-test were used. Then, to test the more effectiveness of the problem-based learning approach than the direct instruction approach, the MANOVA was carried out and then continued by the t-Bonferroni test, and to describe increase the data were analyzed using the normalized gain score. The result of the study show that the problem-based learning approach effective and the problem-based learning approach is more effective than the direct instruction approach, and the means normalized score gain the problem-based learning approach is more than direct instruction approach in term of achievement of competency standard, learning motivation, and learning interest of elementary Scholl students

Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Disertai Metode Eksperimen Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mapel IPA Fisika Di Mts N Bangsalsari Jember

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of significant learning model coopratif type Talking Stick accompanied by experimental methods to study the results of the learning activities of students during cooperative learning using the following model types Talking Stick accompanied by experimental method in grade VII in the MTS N Bangsalsari. This type of research is the study of true experiments, and research determined using the method of purposive sampling area. The research was conducted at MTs Bangsalsari Country, the study determined after a test of its homogeneity. Design research using the control-group post test only design. Data collection techniques are documented, observation, interviews, and tests. Data analysis techniques to answer the first problem is to use a t-test is using independent sample t test. Data analysis techniques to answer the second problem that is by using the observation sheet student learning activities. Based on the results of the test t with the help of Independent-Sample T-test results obtained by the value of the sig. 0.0005 < 0.05 Ha was rejected and then Ho accepted, meaning that there was significant influence between the IPA learning outcomes of students who use cooperative learning model type Talking Stick accompanied experimental methods. Results of the learning activities of students during the learning process using model following the cooperative type of Talking Stick accompanied experimental methods are active in the category because it is on the range of 60%-80%, that is, with an average percentage of 70,27%

Keefektifan Penerapan Problem Based Learning Ditinjau dari Motivasi, Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Smp/Mts Se-Kabupaten Sorong

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan problem based learning dan keefektifan problem based learning dibandingkan dengan direct instruction pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari motivasi, minat, dan hasil belajar di SMP.Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP se-Kabupaten Sorong dan diambil secara acak dengan teknik stratified random sampling yaituMTs Al-Ma'arif 1 Aimas dan SMP IT Nurul Yaqin Kabupaten Sorong. Untuk menguji keefektifan pembelajaran, dianalisis menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Untuk menguji bahwa problem based learning lebih efektif dari pada direct instruction, dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji t-Benferroni dan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan dianalisis menggunakan uji score gain ternormalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problem based learning efektif dan problem based learning lebih efektif daripada direct instruction, serta rata-rata skor gain ternormalisasi problem based learninglebih tinggi daripada direct instruction ditinjau dari motivasi, minat, dan hasil belajar siswa SMP se-Kabupaten Sorong

Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Pada Plot Cuplikan Di Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Indonesia

Hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) merupakan kawasan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat. Hal tersebut disebabkan tanah yang subur dan iklim mikro hutan tropis yang lembab di kawasan ini. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang beragam ini perlu dikaji potensi dan penyebarannya untuk menjaga kelestarian dan keberlanjutannya. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan menggunakan metode kuadrat berukuran 2x2 m2, 5x5 m2, 10x10 m2, dan 20x20 m2 pada ketinggian 1400, 1500, dan 1600 meter di atas permukaan laut (m dpl). Tumbuhan diidentifikasi secara langsung menggunakan buku identifikasi tumbuhan obat dan jasa parataksonom. Metode wawancara dilakukan terhadap masyarakat lokal di sekitar hutan TNGGP yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan Excel 2007 dan dideskripsikan bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat. Tumbuhan obat yang berhasil diidentifikasi sejumlah 45 jenis yang termasuk ke dalam 40 marga dan 29 suku. Suku dengan anggota terbanyak yaitu 4 jenis ditemukan pada Urticaceae, sedangkan suku lainnya beranggotakan satu hingga tiga jenis. Anggota suku Urticaceae diyakini dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan demam, batuk, mata, organ vital wanita, dan anti kanker. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat adalah daun (42%) dibandingkan akar, batang, bunga, dan buah. Tingkat keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat tergolong sedang (1≤H\u27≤3). Kekayaan jenis tumbuhan berperawakan herba tergolong tinggi (R\u27>5), pancang dan pohon tergolong sedang (R\u27=3,5─5), dan tiang berkategori rendah (R\u27<3,5). Informasi tentang potensi tumbuhan obat di hutan TNGGP diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar kawasan pada khususnya dan mendukung upaya konservasi agar tetap terjaga kelestariannya

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pasien Berbasis Web pada Klinik Ts Beauty Center Bojonegoro

Klinik TS Beauty Center adalah sebuah jasa pelayanan medis yang mempunyai fasilitas lengkap dan ahli dokter kecantikan dan layanan beauty care. Kendala yang dihadapi Klinik TS Beauty Center adalah dalam administrasi layanan pasien mulai dari registrasi pasien, pencatatan rekam medis dan pembuatan laporan yang masih ditulis menggunakan kertas sebagai media penyimpanan.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas, maka dibuat Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pasien Berbasis Web Pada Klinik Beauty Center Bojonegoro yang memproses registrasi pemeriksaan, pencatatan rekam medis, dan pembuatan laporan yang dibutuhkan owner. Aplikasi berbasis web agar dapat dijalankan di semua sistem operasi dan dapat diakses melalui banyak media seperti komputer, tablet, dan smartphone.Kesimpulan dari Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pasien Berbasis Web Pada Klinik Beauty Center Bojonegoro ini mampu membantu proses registrasi pemeriksaan untuk pasien yang sudah terdaftar, registrasi pasien baru, pencatatan rekam medis. Menghasilkan laporan kunjungan pasien, laporan registrasi pasien baru, laporan rekam medis pasien

PELATIHANKADER LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA MELALUI SENAM OTAK

ABSTRAKKegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat mengenai pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif pada lansia melalui terapi kognitif senam otak bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam mengelola posyandu lansia. Adanya fenomena demensia, kepikunan bahkan penyakit Alzhaimer menandakan bahwa otak manusia dapat menua dan menurun kemampuannya. Salah satu cara meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia adalah dengan melakukan upaya pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif melalui terapi senam otak. Hasil survey ditemukan permasalahan bahwa masyarakat dan kader kesehatan masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai cara pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif pada lansia melalui senam otak. Kader kesehatan lansia belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan terapi kognitif senam otak. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini diadakan untuk kader kesehatan di kelurahan Sukoharjo RW 01 dan RW 02 kota Malang agar fungsi kognitif lansia dapat termonitor sehingga derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutama lansia dapat meningkat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan sebanyak 3x pertemuan pada tanggal 4–6 Juli 2023 dan dihadiri 16 kader kesehatan lansia. Metode dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan pre test dan post tes untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor para kader sebagai salah satu alat untuk evaluasi. Kesimpulan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terjadi peningkatan kemampuan para kader dalam melaksanakan gerakan senam otak, tingkat kehadiran peserta mencapai 98% dan seluruh materi yang direncanakan bisa tersampaikan semua dan mendapatkan apresiasi yang baik dari peserta pelatihan. Kata kunci: fungsi kognitif; kader kesehatan; lansia; senam otak ABSTRACTCommunity Partnership Program activities on maintaining cognitive function in the elderly through cognitive therapy brain gymnastics aim to improve the ability of cadres in managing elderly posyandu. The phenomenon of dementia, senility and even Alzheimer's disease indicates that the human brain can age and decrease its ability. One way to improve the cognitive function of the elderly is to make efforts to maintain cognitive function through brain gymnastics therapy. The survey results found problems that many people and health cadres still do not understand how to maintain cognitive function in the elderly through brain gymnastics. Elderly health cadres have never received cognitive therapy training in brain gymnastics. Therefore, this training was held for health cadres in Sukoharjo RW 01 and RW 02 sub-districts of Malang city so that the cognitive function of the elderly can be monitored so that the degree of public health, especially the elderly, can increase. This training activity was carried out 3 times on July 4-6, 2023 and was attended by 16 elderly health cadres. The methods in this training are lectures, discussions and demonstrations. Before and after the training activities, pre-test and post-test were carried out to assess the cognitive and psychomotor abilities of the cadres as one of the tools for evaluation. The conclusion of this community service program was an increase in the ability of cadres to carry out brain gymnastics movements, the attendance rate of participants reached 98% and all planned material could be conveyed and get good appreciation from training participants. Keywords: cognitive function; health cadres; elderly; brain gymnastic

Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Berbasis Observasi Gejala Fisis Pada Pembelajaran Ipa-fisika Di SMP

The cooperative learning model type group investigation based on observations of physical symptoms is one model that can improve learning outcomes and developing science process skills of students in science subjects. This research aims to reviewing the difference in students learning outcomes that are taught using the cooperative learning model type group investigation based on observations of physical symptoms with the students taught using direct learning model that usually taught by a teacher in junior high school and describe the students learning science process skills after using the cooperative learning model type group investigation based on observations of physical symptom. This type of research is an experimental research conducted at the country junior high school 7 Jember. Source of data derived from the assessment by the observer, post-test, and filling the questionnaire. Based on the research that has been conducted, the obtained 1) t test assessment results obtained sig. 0.001 ≤0.05 so that Ha&nbsp; accepted and Ho rejected, it means there is a significant difference between the students taught by the cooperative learning model type group investigation based on observations of physical symptom with students taught using direct learning model commonly taught by teacher in junior high school 2) The avarage results of students learning science process skills in each indikator that is 90,33%. Means the learning science process skills of students while using the cooperative learning model type group investigation based on observations of physical symptom&nbsp; included in the category goo

Buah Apel (Romebeauty) Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction: The number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in year 2001 was 5.6 million. In the year 2020, it is expected to reach 8.2 million. The diet of DM patients in Pulorejo village comprised low calorie, sugar free, and low fiber diet. Fiber consumed by these patients was taken from vegetables and banana. Unfortunately, the use of such diet keep the patient\u27s blood sugar level remains increasing. The content of water-soluble fiber (pectin) in apple is higher and is able to reduce blood sugar level. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level. Method: This study was used a quasy-experimental pre-post test purposive sampling design. Samples who met to the inclusion criteria were 14 persons divided into treatment and control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test (α=0.05) and Independent t-Test (α=0.05). Result: The result showed that there was an effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level with Paired t-Test (p=0.000) for blood glucose level before and after intervention in treatment group, and (p=0.100) for blood glucose level before and after intervention in control group. The results of Independent t-Test revealed p=0.000 for blood glucose level after intervention in treatment and control groups. Discussion: It\u27s can be concluded that there was an effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level in DM patients. The apple should be given in the best dose that can reduce blood sugar level, which is 2 x 150 g. The result of this study can be considered in as a material for diet promotion for the patients. Further studies should be developed to measure the variables of stress and sex of the patients