The relationship of pregnant women knowledge About iron deficiency Anemia and the role of family In Compliance in consuming Fe tablets in health center

Pregnancy leads to increased energy metabolism, hence the need for energy and other nutrients increases during pregnancy. Increased energy and nutrients are needed for growth and development of the fetus, the increase in the amount of the uterus, changes in the composition and metabolism of the mother's body. If  levels of iron in the body of pregnant women is less, then there will be a condition called anemia. That's because iron is an essential microelement for the body. This substance is especially needed in hemopoiesis (blood formation), ie in the synthesis of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was  to determine Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Iron Deficiency Anemia and Family Role With Compliance In Consuming Iron Tablet in health center . This study was a quantitative research, analytical, with cross sectional study subjects all mothers who have antenatal and get a tablet Fe in Tanjungpinang health center  based on data consist of 40 respondents. The result of this study was significat relationship between knowledge of pregnant women to iron deficiency anemia with Compliance Consuming Tablet iron  show the value of p 0814, the p-value is greater than the p value 0:05 was shows that no have correlation between knowledge of pregnant women about iron deficiency anemia with Compliance Consuming Iron Tablets. Family Role in monitoring drinking iron tablet  with Compliance Consuming Iron Tablets shows the value of p 0.00 is smaller than the value of α 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between family role in monitoring drinking iron tablet with compliance consuming iron tablet. This study  indicated to increase Knowledge Level Of a Person On Iron Deficiency Anemia  Not Consume The Influence Behavior Of Iron Tablet  But Can Improve The Role Of Family In Compliance With Pregnant Women Eat Iron Tablet

RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RIAU ISLANDS 2019

Pre-eclampsia is a specific disorder in pregnancies older than 20 weeks characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The incidence of pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia is associated with a low level of maternal education, and others. Tanjungpinang City Hospital, which is the main referral hospital in Tanjungpinang City, noted that pre-eclampsia/eclampsia complications have increased. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for PEB in pregnant women in the Riau Islands region in 2019. This type of research uses descriptive research methods with an approach that includes nursing assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. This research was carried out in the Riau Islands area. The subjects of the study were 30 pregnant women who lived in Berakit village and Pengudang village. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.01), last education (p-value = 0.01), and a history of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, in the factors of employment status (p-value = 0.361), parity (p-value = 0.414) and gestational age (p-value = 0.381) there was no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsi

Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah dan Motilitas Spermatozoa: Studi pada Tikus Wistar dengan Diet Tinggi Lemak

Obesity is one of several causes of infertility in men, this accurs because off changes lifestyle, accurring in the diet. Consuming foods high in cholesterol and fatty foods can trigger obesity. High-fat diet can increase the production of free radicals that have a negative impact on the quality and amount of sperm motility. Virgin Coconut Oil contains lauric acid and polyphenols, which can capture free radicals. Objective of this study was to prove that Virgin Coconut Oil administration might increase the number and motility of spermatozoa in Wistar rats with high-fat diet (HFD). The study using Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design. Thirty male Wistar rats aged 2 months and weighing 150-200 grams were divided into 5 groups: negative control (normal diet), positive control (HFD), first treatment group (HFD with VCO 1 ml/day), second treatment group (HFD with VCO 1.2 ml /day), and third treatment group (HFD with VCO 2 ml/day). The mean number of sperm in three treatment groups increase compared to the positive control group (375 million/ml), P1 (566.67 million/ml), P2 (510 million/ml) and P3 (500 million/ml), however statistically was went significant (p = 0.1). The mean percentage of sperm motility in the 3 treatment groups increase compared to the positive control group, P1 (43.33%), p2 (36%) and P3 (32.50%). however, statistically was not sinificant (p = 0.2). Virgin Coconut Oil cannot increase the number and motility of spermatozoa in male Wistar rats with hig-fat diet (p > 0.05)

AN OVERVIEW OF FIRST AID BEHAVIOR IN TODDLER CHILDREN WHO FELL IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BERAKIT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 2021

Children aged 1 to 3 years are the most critical period because 80% of brain growth occurs at that age or known as the Golden age (Nursalam, 2005). Based on the stages of growth and development of toddler-age children, it is necessary to get supervision from parents because in carrying out their activities children do not pay attention to the dangers that exist around them (Nursalam, 2005). According to dinkes Kepri (2014), the prevalence of injury events in toddler-aged children is injury (8.9%), drowning accidents (20.6%), bone fractures (2.6%), burns (5.3%), foreign body entry (9.7%), unexpected injuries (8.7%), and poisoning (10.26%). Toddler injuries can be prevented, one of which is with good supervision from parents (Arvin, 2000).  This study aims to  provide an overview of first aid behavior in toddler children who fall in the work area of the rafted health center. The total sample of this study was 30 people. The sampling technique uses a non-probability technique, namely a saturated sample or often called total sampling, where all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, it was known that respondents had alevel of good behavior (80%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected to add insight, contribute to science, especially those related to the problem of first aid in fallen toddler children and contribute thoughts for parents regarding first aid in fallen toddler children

OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STROKE IN THE WORK AREA OF KAWAL PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

Stroke is a disorder of the central nervous system that is most often found and is the main cause of impaired functional activity in adults. The prevalence of stroke incidence based on RISKESDAS tajun 2018 is increasing from 7% to 10.9% at the age of ≥ 15 years. Stroke attacks can cause weakness and paralysis in one or even both sides of the patient's body, this weakness can cause difficulties when walking and doing activities. The degree of disability experienced by stroke patients depends on the severity of hemiparesis, 30-60% of patients who experience hemiparesis will experience a complete loss of body functions within 6 months after the stroke. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of public knowledge about stroke in the work area of the Kawal public Health Center.. The method in the study was a descriptive survey of the knowledge of the community in the working area of the Kawal Public Health Center, Riau Islands Province, about stroke. The study was carried out in July 2020 with a total sample of 39 respondents. The results of the study were obtained where the picture of public knowledge about stroke with good knowledge was 16 people (41.02%) and sufficient knowledge as many as 7 people (17.94%). Suggestions need to improve health promotion about stroke through print or electronic media and further research on the identification of stroke risk factors in the community of the  Kawal Public Health Center  work area

OVERVIEW OF STROKE INCIDENCE IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS KAWAL

Stroke is a disease that attacks a person suddenly and it is one of the leading causes of death and neurological disability in Indonesia except heart disease and cancer. Various conditions related to the increase in the incidence of stroke. The purpose of this study is to determine the picture of stroke incidence in the work area of the Kawal Health Center in 2019. The source of data from this study is a secondary data source, namely patient medical records at the Kawal Health Center from October 2018 to April 2019. The data source is then processed and made a frequency distribution. The results showed that the incidence of stroke in 2019 was 9 events. Other supporting conditions are the discovery of stroke risk factors, including Hypertension as many as 41 people (77%), Diabetes Mellitus 12 people (23%) for 2018. Meanwhile, in 2019, data on hypertension risk factors were obtained by 196 people (85%) and risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus 34 people (15%). It is hoped that the puskesmas can provide counseling to the community about the emergency of strok

PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH DAN MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA: STUDI PADA TIKUS WISTAR DENGAN DIET TINGGI LEMAK

ABSTRACTObesity is one of several causes of infertility in men, this accurs because off changes lifestyle, accurring in the diet. Consuming foods high in cholesterol and fatty foods can trigger obesity. High-fat diet can increase the production of free radicals that have a negative impact on the quality and amount of sperm motility. Virgin Coconut Oil contains lauric acid and polyphenols, which can capture free radicals. Objective of this study was to prove that Virgin Coconut Oil administration might increase the number and motility of spermatozoa in Wistar rats with high-fat diet (HFD). The study using Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design. Thirty male Wistar rats aged 2 months and weighing 150-200 grams were divided into 5 groups: negative control (normal diet), positive control (HFD), first treatment group (HFD with VCO 1 ml/day), second treatment group (HFD with VCO 1.2 ml /day), and third treatment group (HFD with VCO 2 ml/day). The mean number of sperm in three treatment groups increase compared to the positive control group (375 million/ml), P1 (566.67 million/ml), P2 (510 million/ml) and P3 (500 million/ml), however statistically was went significant (p = 0.1). The mean percentage of sperm motility in the 3 treatment groups increase compared to the positive control group, P1 (43.33%), p2 (36%) and P3 (32.50%). however, statistically was not sinificant (p = 0.2). Virgin Coconut Oil cannot increase the number and motility of spermatozoa in male Wistar rats with hig-fat diet (p > 0.05).Keywords: high fat diet, virgin coconut oil, sperm number, sperm motilityABSTRAKSalah satu penyebab infertilitas pada pria adalah obesitas, ini terjadi karena adanya perubahan gaya hidup, terjadi pada pola makan. Mengonsumsi makanan berkolesterol tinggi dan berlemak dapat mencetuskan terjadinya obesitas. Diet tinggi lemak dapat meningkatkan produksi radikal bebas yang dapat berdampak buruk pada kualitas jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) mengandung asam laurat dan polifenol yang memiliki fungsi menangkap radikal bebas sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pemberian virgin coconut oil dalam meningkatkan Jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa pada tikus Wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak (DTL). Penelitian menggunakan Posttest Only Randomized Control Group Design. Tiga puluh tikus jantan Wistar umur 2 bulan dan berat 150-200 gram, dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok: kontrol negatif (pakan normal), kontrol positif (DTL), perlakuan I dengan DTL dan VCO 1 ml/hari, perlakuan II VCO 1,2 ml/hari dan perlakuan III VCO 2 ml/hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata jumlah spermatozoa pada 3 kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan peningkatan dibanding kelompok kontrol positif (375 jt/ml), P1(566,67jt/ml), P2 (510 jt/ml) dan P3 (500 jt/ml). Analisis uji statistik untuk rerata jumlah spermatozoa pada semua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna (p=0,1). Rerata presentase motilitas spermatozoa pada tiga kelompok perlakuan juga menunjukkan peningkatan dibanding kelompok kontrol positif, P1 (43,33%), P2 (36%) dan P3 (32,50%). Namun uji statistik tidak bermakna (p=0,2). Pemberian VCO tidak dapat meningkatkan jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa pada tikus jantan Wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak (p > 0.05). [Penel Gizi Makan 2014, 37(2): 161-167]Kata kunci : diet tinggi lemak, virgin coconut oil, jumlah motilitas spermatozo