The effect of holly Quran recitation on physiological responses of premature infant

Introduction: During recent years, despite remarkable advances in medicine and survival rates of premature infants, they still suffer from neurological disability and abnormal development. Based on theories, complementary cares are necessary for growth and development in preterm infants, and neurobehavioral function provide by appropriate infant stimulations. The aim of this research is to study the effects of holly Quran recitation on physiological responses in premature infants. Materials and methods: In a randomized control trail and double blind study, from August through September 2009, 120 premature infants who admitted to the NICU of Shahid Akbarabadi hospital, Tehran and had inclusion criteria of this study, were randomly assigned to two groups: control group and holly Quran recitation group, and observed for three dependent variables; oxygen saturation levels, heart rate, respiration rate. Holly Quran recitation was including 20 minutes recitation of Yusuf Quranic chapters, by Shahhat Mohammad Anvar sound that was played for experimental group via headphone on the morning shift. The volume range was 50-60 db. Two groups were observed for physiological responses from 10 minutes before to 10 minutes after intervention by monitor, and recorded numerous before and 10,20,30 minutes after beginning of intervention, were used to analysis. Results: Our results showed that the mean of respiratory and heart rate significantly decreased and oxygen saturation levels increased in Quran group as compared to the basic measurement and this changes continued to 10 minutes after intervention (P<0.001). The mean change of three variables in the end of intervention and after 10 minutes was Significantly different between two groups (P<0.001). Conclusion: Holly Quran recitation can be used as a complementary and supportive care to improve of physiologic state in premature infant; because it affects on the physiological responses in premature infants comprising oxygen saturation level, respiration and heart rate

Auditory Neuropathy: Audiologic and Clinical Evidence

Objective: The disorder known as "Auditory neuropathy (AN)" is not new but has recently become more clearly defined and understood. Auditory neuropathy is a form of hearing impairment in which the cochlear function is normal but neural transmission in the auditory pathway is disordered. This condition accounts for approximately 7% of permanent childhood hearing loss and 0.2-4% of high risk neonates. Case Reports: Four children (three boys and one girl) younger than two years with auditory neuropathy symptoms are presented. Based on audiologic and clinical findings there were high risk factors in two cases. In each case, absent auditory brainstem response (ABR), absent acoustic reflexes, present cochlear microphonics (CM) and present transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) were shown. Conclusion: This section discusses the clinical profile of cases regarding etiology (neonatal insults, infectious processes, genetic and syndromic factors), age of symptom onset, prevalence of AN/AD, outer hair cells function, audiogram, and acoustic reflexes in relation to other studies

The Role of Predictive Factors in Weight Loss Maintenance in Obese People

Background and Objectives: In obese people, 5-10% reduction in initial weight can decrease the obesity induced risks. Therefore, it is important to identify the predictive factors effective in weight loss maintenance. The present research was conducted to determine the role of important predictive factors in weight loss maintenance.  Methods: For this purpose, a total of 200 women with obesity, were selected using convenience sampling. After explaining the study aims and obtaining the permission to enter the study, they were asked to complete the research tools, including Multidimensional Self-Body Relationship Questionnaire, Three-Factor Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Treatment Outcome Expectations, Weight Lifestyle Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Caring Environment Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS), and Dichotomous Thinking in Eating Disorders Scale (DTEDS). Data were analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson correlation and step by step regression statistical methods. Significance level was considered to be p < 0.05. Results: The results of the research showed that variables of weight lifestyle self-efficacy, body image, self-esteem, dichotomous thinking, and perceived social support predict 39.8% of variance of successful long-term weight loss maintenance in the participants. Conclusion: The psychological and behavioral factors play an important role in successful long-term weight loss maintenance in obese subjects. Consideration of these factors seems necessary in weight loss programs

Auditory Neuropathy: Audiologic and Clinical Evidence

Objective: The disorder known as "Auditory neuropathy (AN)" is not new but has recently become more clearly defined and understood. Auditory neuropathy is a form of hearing impairment in which the cochlear function is normal but neural transmission in the auditory pathway is disordered. This condition accounts for approximately 7% of permanent childhood hearing loss and 0.2-4% of high risk neonates. Case Reports: Four children (three boys and one girl) younger than two years with auditory neuropathy symptoms are presented. Based on audiologic and clinical findings there were high risk factors in two cases. In each case, absent auditory brainstem response (ABR), absent acoustic reflexes, present cochlear microphonics (CM) and present transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) were shown. Conclusion: This section discusses the clinical profile of cases regarding etiology (neonatal insults, infectious processes, genetic and syndromic factors), age of symptom onset, prevalence of AN/AD, outer hair cells function, audiogram, and acoustic reflexes in relation to other studies

Factors of importance for self-reported mental health and depressive symptoms among ages 60-75 in urban Iran and Sweden

BACKGROUND: Depression is a common experience affecting 121 million people around the world. In high income countries, depression is one of the most common psychiatric conditions among the elderly. Studies show that immigrants are particularly at risk for mental ill health.AIM: This study investigates the self-reported mental health among two Iranian groups; one born and residing in Iran and one consisting of Iranian immigrants in Sweden, as well as native Swedes living in Sweden. The study also aims to explore and compare self-reported depressive symptoms among three groups.METHODS: This study is based on a cross-sectional design measuring self-reported health with a study specific questionnaire. The programme SPSS V.17.0 was used for all statistical analyses.FINDINGS: 1088 participants were approached (668 Iranians in Iran; 105 immigrated Iranians in Sweden; and 305 Swedes in Sweden). Factors effecting self-reported mental health was self-reported health, smoking, satisfaction with social life and also a sense of connection to ones cultural roots and traditions. Also demographic variables such as group belonging (Swedes vs. Iranians), sex and satisfaction with Income were shown to be important when performing the regression analysis. In the chi-square analysis the Iranian samples reported depressive symptoms to a larger extent than the Swedish group in all aspects of self-reported depressive symptoms. Self-reported depressive symptoms were reported to a greater extend in women compared to men. Our findings indicate that the Iranian populations living in both Tehran and Stockholm report depressive symptoms to an extent that merits concern. The findings indicate that Iranians living in Tehran and Iranians who have immigrated to Sweden require more attention regarding mental health care. Health care providers in both countries should be aware of the current state of mental health among Iranians in both Sweden and Iran.</p