Usage Analysis & Demonstrators - Version 2.0

This second version of the "Usage Analysis and Demonstrators " document mainly presents four case studies done during the second part of the SCOrWare project: ● (Task 3.1) Component and service-oriented architecture in the Scientific Software field (improvements of works done during the first year) ● (Task 3.2) SCA as a SOA design methodology in the domain of CDE (Collaborative Development Environment). Following the withdraw of one of the partners (eXo Platform, provider of an open-source portal solution) during the first year, some changes have been decided during the second part of the project and an alternative demonstrator has been designed. ● (Task 3.3) How SCA contributes to reusing and enriching software components. Following the first year project's review, this scenario has been reinforced, and is the major demonstrator for the SCOrWare platform in the field of enterprise business applications. ● (Task 3.5) Using the SCOrWare platform and a component-oriented architecture in the context of a network monitoring system. A new partner (Thales Communications, in collaboration with Open Wide and EBM Websourcing) has joined the SCOrWare consortium during the second part of the project, following the withdraw of Amadeus

Topology-aware group communication middleware for MANETs

We believe that any MANET middleware should be aware of the underlying multi-hop routing protocol to improve communication efficiency. In general, existing MANET middleware either ignore the underlying routing protocol or create specific cross-layer solutions that break the strict layering of the network stack. This problem is even more severe in the case of traditional group communication middleware (GC) where membership protocols, failure detection mechanisms or flow control layers can considerably harm the overall performance of the network. We propose to move the routing logic to the application layer in order to achieve a smooth and clean integration between the middleware and the underlying MANET topology. In this line, we have modified a well-known GC toolkit (JGroups) in order to adapt membership protocols, failure detectors and flow control mechanisms to the underlying MANET topology. We have implemented the MANET OLSR protocol in the application layer using UDP (jOLSR). On top of it, we have developed an overlay Multicast protocol (OMOLSR) that directly benefits from the OLSR protocol to improve communication efficiency. As a consequence, in our middleware group membership is obtained from OMOLSR, failure detection from the jOLSR protocol, and our modified flow control protocol benefits from jOLSR topology information. We validate our approach in a real test-bed to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of our middleware

Topology-aware group communication middleware for MANETs

We believe that any MANET middleware should be aware of the underlying multi-hop routing protocol to improve communication efficiency. In general, existing MANET middleware either ignore the underlying routing protocol or create specific cross-layer solutions that break the strict layering of the network stack. This problem is even more severe in the case of traditional group communication middleware (GC) where membership protocols, failure detection mechanisms or flow control layers can considerably harm the overall performance of the network. We propose to move the routing logic to the application layer in order to achieve a smooth and clean integration between the middleware and the underlying MANET topology. In this line, we have modified a well-known GC toolkit (JGroups) in order to adapt membership protocols, failure detectors and flow control mechanisms to the underlying MANET topology. We have implemented the MANET OLSR protocol in the application layer using UDP (jOLSR). On top of it, we have developed an overlay Multicast protocol (OMOLSR) that directly benefits from the OLSR protocol to improve communication efficiency. As a consequence, in our middleware group membership is obtained from OMOLSR, failure detection from the jOLSR protocol, and our modified flow control protocol benefits from jOLSR topology information. We validate our approach in a real test-bed to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of our middleware

Deterioro cognitivo anterior a la enfermedad de Alzheimer: tipologías y evolución

El deterioro cognitivo ligero (DCL) se refiere a un estadio intermedio entre normalidad y demencia, principalmente enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA). Recientemente, se han propuesto tres tipos de DCL (amnésico, difuso y focal no amnésico), cada uno de ellos relacionado con una evolución posterior. Nuestro objetivo es describir la frecuencia de los diferentes tipos de DCL y mostrar cuál es el más relacionado con EA, mediante el análisis del perfil neurocognitivo. Se incluyen 141 pacientes y un grupo control equiparado en edad y sexo, ambos con estudio neuropsicológico. El rendimiento de los pacientes fue significativamente inferior al de controles en todas las funciones exploradas, excepto en orientación espacial. El tipo de DCL más frecuente fue el difuso. Después de dos años de seguimiento, un 15,21% de pacientes evolucionó hacia EA. Éstos presentaron mayor desorientación temporal y alteraciones de memoria episódica respecto los pacientes estables. Todos estos pacientes presentaban un DCL difuso