GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI DESA LABOY JAYA WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LABOY JAYA

Indonesia is a country with a relatively high population growth rate of 268,074,565 people. One of the efforts to suppress the rate of population growth is the Family Planning (KB) program. One method of contraception that is very appropriate to use in people who are classified as poor or poor is the Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP).The Laboy Jaya sub-district is a sub-district in Kampar Regency, where the achievement rate for active family planning is still low, namely 62.3% of the total PUS. For the achievement of the use of contraceptives IUD 1.2%, AKBK 8.6%, MOW 0% and MOP 0%.The purpose of this study was to describe the use of MKJP in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Laboy Jaya. This research is quantitative descriptive with a descriptive cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all family planning acceptors from January to November 2021 as many as 148 people with a total sample of 108 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The results obtained are that respondents who use MKJP are in the no-risk age category 21 people (33.3%), higher education 22 people (44.9%), working 25 people (42.4%) and multipara 28 people ( 34.1%). Meanwhile, respondents who used MKJP were in the category of being given family planning counseling, namely 25 people (53.2%). It is expected that respondents pneed moremore active in seeking information by participating in counseling conducted by the puskesmas regarding various contraceptives, side effects and how to use MKJ

PEMBINAAN KADER KB DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DESA LABOY JAYA WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LABOY JAYA

Di Indonesia cakupan peserta kb aktif metode jangka panjang masih tergolong rendah, yaitu : AKDR (7,4%), AKBK (7,4%), MOW (2,7%), dan MOP (0,5%) yang masih berada jauh dibawah target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) yaitu 66%. Sementara itu untuk Provinsi Riau cakupan peserta kb aktif masih belum mencapai target yaitu 51,5%. Sebagian besar peserta KB aktif memilih suntikan dan pil sebagai alat kontrasepsi, bahkan sangat dominan yaitu 80%, padahal suntikan dan pil merupakan metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek sehingga tingkat efektifitas dalam pengendalian kehamilannya pun rendah. Desa Laboy Jaya salah satu desa yang ada di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Laboy Jaya diamana cakupan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) nya masih rendah. Sebelum sosialisasi/penyuluhan dilakukan pre test didapatkan hasil pengetahuan kader Kb kurang yaitu 66,67%, sedangkan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi/penyuluhan pengetahuan kader meningkat yaitu 83,33%. Kader yang telah ditunjuk oleh pusat pelayanan kesehatan setempat diharapkan bekerjasama dengan tim kesehatan untuk dapat melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan petunjuk yang diberikan

PKM KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN JANIN DI POSYANDU MELATI DESA BUKIT KRATAI WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS RUMBIO

Pregnancy is a beautiful period experienced by every woman, but major changes in the body in a short time can cause some disturbances and complaints that reduce enjoyment during pregnancy (Suananda, 2018). Changes that occur in pregnant women include physical and psychological changes. The changes that occur are caused by an increase in hormones, namely the hormones estrogen and progesterone, resulting in psychological aspects and various problems arise in pregnant women, namely anxiety (Suristyawati, et al, 2019). The purpose of this community service is to conduct class activities for pregnant women to improve maternal and fetal health. The methods used are counseling, prenatal yoga activities and hypnotherapy. The result of this community service is that the success of the target number of participants taking classes for pregnant women can be said to be very good. Participants who were invited based on the direction of the Village Midwife (100%) could attend the training activities, namely as many as 20 pregnant women. In conclusion, the PKM Class for Pregnant Women has been carried out in an Effort to Improve Maternal and Fetal Health on 10 – 17 July at the Melati Posyandu, Bukit Kratai Village, the Working Area of the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Rumbio. It is hoped that this service program can be followed up elsewhere in the following year to improve the health and welfare of the mother and fetus during pregnancy

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA TARAI BANGUN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan akut disebabkan oleh infeksi yang menular dari manusia ke manusia lainnya. Gejala ISPA timbul lebih cepat, dengan jangka waktu beberapa jam sampai beberapa hari. Faktor risiko pada balita penderita ISPA salah satunya Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan berat badan lahir balita dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua balita dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 117 orang tua balita dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh dari 117 responden  terdapat 71 responden (60,7%) yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan sebanyak 84 balita (71,8%) yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir normal. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p= 0,000) dan berat badan lahir balita (p=0,00) dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Diharapkan bagi orang tua balita agar dapat memahami tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif karena dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh balita dan mencegah balita dari berbagai macam penyakit seperti ISPA

ERROR ANALYSIS ON USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN DIARY WRITING MADE BY EFL STUDENTS

This research is intended to analyze the simple past tense in writing diary writing made by EFL students. There are four certain major language skills in English that should be learned by students. Those are speaking, writing, reading and listening. In this research, the writer uses descriptive method. The data for this research was taken from the EFL’s students tasks who were asked to write a diary writing. The collected data was identified, classified, analyzed and interpreted based on the types of errors using theory corder’s were 75 errors. The finding revealed that there are 4 types of errors. They are omission, addition, selection, and ordering. Selection was the dominant errors with 30 errors (40%), followed by ordering with 16 errors (21%), addition with 15 errors (20%), and the last was omission with 14 errors (19%). Based on the data analysis above, the most of students’ errors was selection and the least of students’ errors was omission

PROFIL KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KOTA BANDUNG : Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif Terhadap Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kelurahan Dunguscariang Kecamatan Andir Kota Bandung

Social Skills is an important aspect in the growth of toddler. Because Social Skills is a supply to solve problems as a social creature which keep interacting with our environment. This research is meant to collect data about the social skills profile in Dunguscariang, Andir, Bandung. The method of this research is descriptive survey and quantitative with the sampling is saturated, with the data collection method using inquiry to the 62 sample of student’s parents. Based on the research, the results show that social skills of kindergarten students in Dunguscariang, Andir, is categorized as high. That thing is actually ideal because it had reached a high category but there are few things that affect the social skill, those are student’s condition, and their interactions to the environment. Therefore, a few recommendations that could be used for further research includes adding various data collection technic, adding research subject, establishing further research about social skills of children in a wider area.---- Keterampilan sosial merupakan aspek yang penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak usia dini, karena keterampilan sosial merupakan bekal untuk menghadapi masalah masalah sebagai mahluk sosial yang terus menerus berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang profil keterampilan sosial di kelurahan dunguscariang kecamatan andir kota bandung. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriftif survey pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling jenuh, pengumpulan data berupa angket kepada orang tua anak Taman Kanak-kanak dengan Jumlah sample sebanyak 62 orang tua anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa keterampilan sosial anak taman kanak-kanak di Kelurahan Dunguscarian Kecamatan Andir berada pada kategori tinggi. Hal tersebut sebetulnya sudah ideal karena berada pada kategori tinggi namun ada beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhi keterampilan sosial, yaitu Kondisi siswa, dan Interaksi siswa dengan lingkungan. Adapun beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk peneliti selanjutnya antara lain menambah variasi teknik pengumpulan data, menambah jumlah subjek penelitian, mengadakan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang keterampilan sosial anak dalam wilayah yang lebih luas

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 BANGKINANG KOTA TAHUN 2018

The incidence of dysmenorrhea is very large. On average more than 50% of women experience it, in Indonesia 72.89%. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 1. 769. 425 people (90%) of women who experienced dysmenorrhea, there were 10-15% of those with severe dysmenorrhea, on average nearly 50% of women experienced it. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea during menstruation are too early menstruation, nutritional status and family history. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status and age of menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in SMAN 1 Bangkinang city. The design used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students of class X and XI at SMAN 1 Bangkinang city. Data collection is done using primary data. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Bivariate results revealed a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women with p value = 0.01 or p ≤ α (0.05), whereas there was a significant relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women with p value = 0.02 or p ≤ α (0.05). Therefore it is expected that adolescents pay attention to their nutritional needs and monitor their body weight. Good nutritional status will affect the health of the body, especially in the incidence of dysmenorrhea

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PASCA MELAHIRKAN DALAM PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT

Perawatan tali pusat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya infeksi tali pusat pada bayi, tapi jarangnya ibu yang melakukan perawatan tali pusat secara aseptik maka akan menimbulkan dampak negatif yaitu bayi akan mengalami tetanus neonatorum dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat tali pusat yang menggunakan obat tradisional memungkinkan berkembangnya clostridium tetani yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi padaneonates. Untuk menghindari kejadian tetanus neonatorum yaitu dengan mengetahui perawatan tali pusat yang benar, sehingga ibu pasca melahirkan perlu diberikan pengetahuan dengan melakukan penyuluhan ataupun dengan diskusi tentang perawatan tali pusat yang benar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan ibu pasca melahirkan dalam perawatan tali pusat. Desain penelitian ini adalah diskriptif dengan populasi adalah ibu pasca melahirkan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah aksidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 13 ibu pasca melahirkan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Dari penelitian terhadap 13 responden pada gambaran pengetahuan ibu pasca melahirkan tentang perawatan tali pusat didapatkan hasil pengetahuan baik (53,85%) 7 responden, pengetahuan cukup (30,77%) 4 responden, dan pengetahuan kurang (15,38%) 2 responden. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu pasca melahirkan tentang perawatan tali pusat yaitu sebagian besar baik (53,85%) 7 responden. Hasil penelitian ini di rekomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu pasca melahirkan dalam perawatan tali pusat