16,634 research outputs found
Quasi-exactly-solvable confining solutions for spin-1 and spin-0 bosons in (1+1)-dimensions with a scalar linear potential
We point out a misleading treatment in the recent literature regarding
confining solutions for a scalar potential in the context of the
Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau theory. We further present the proper bound-state
solutions in terms of the generalized Laguerre polynomials and show that the
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions depend on the solutions of algebraic equations
involving the potential parameter and the quantum number.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figur
Orthogonality criterion for banishing hydrino states from standard quantum mechanics
Orthogonality criterion is used to shown in a very simple and general way
that anomalous bound-state solutions for the Coulomb potential (hydrino states)
do not exist as bona fide solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger, Klein-Gordon and
Dirac equations.Comment: 6 page
Exact Solutions of the Dirac Equation for Modified Coulombic Potentials
Exact solutions are found to the Dirac equation for a combination of Lorentz
scalar and vector Coulombic potentials with additional non-Coulombic parts. An
appropriate linear combination of Lorentz scalar and vector non-Coulombic
potentials, with the scalar part dominating, can be chosen to give exact
analytic Dirac wave functions. The method works for the ground state or for the
lowest orbital state with l=j-{1/2}, for any j.Comment: 7 pages, Latex fil
Soil solarization for weed control in carrot.
Soil solarization is a technique used for weed and plant disease control in regions with high levels of solar radiation. The effect of solarization (0, 3, 6, and 9 weeks) upon weed populations,carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. BrasĂlia) yield and nematode infestation in carrot roots was studied in SĂŁo LuĂs (2o35' S; 44o10' W), MA, Brazil, using transparent polyethylene films (100 and 150 mm of thickness). The maximum temperature at 5 cm of depth was about 10oC warmer in solarized soil than in control plots. In the study 20 weed types were recorded. Solarization reduced weed biomass and density in about 50% of weed species, including Cyperus spp., Chamaecrista nictans var. paraguariensis(Chod & Hassl.) Irwin & Barneby,Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) O. Kuntze, Mitracarpus sp.,Mollugo verticillata L., Sebastiania corniculata M. Arg., and Spigelia anthelmia L. Approximately 40% of species in the weed flora were not affected by soil mulching. Furthermore, seed germination of Commelina benghalensis L. was increased by soil solarization. Marketable yield of carrots was greater in solarized soil than in the unsolarized one. It was concluded that solarization for nine weeks increases carrot yield and is effective for controlling more than half of the weed species recorded. Mulching was not effective for controlling root-knot nematodes in carrot
A linear optimization based method for data privacy in statistical tabular data
National Statistical Agencies routinely disseminate large amounts of data. Prior to dissemination these data have to be protected to avoid releasing confidential information. Controlled tabular adjustment (CTA) is one of the available methods for this purpose. CTA formulates an optimization problem that looks for the safe table which is closest to the original one. The standard CTA approach results in a mixed integer linear optimization (MILO) problem, which is very challenging for current
technology. In this work we present a much less costly variant of CTA that formulates a multiobjective linear optimization (LO) problem, where binary variables are pre-fixed, and the resulting continuous problem is solved by lexicographic optimization. Extensive computational results are reported using both commercial (CPLEX and XPRESS) and open source (Clp) solvers, with either simplex or interior-point methods, on a set of real instances. Most instances were successfully solved with
the LO-CTA variant in less than one hour, while many of them are computationally very expensive with the MILO-CTA formulation. The interior-point method outperformed simplex in this particular application.Peer ReviewedPreprin
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