Kepastian Hukum Hak Guna Usaha di atas Hak Pengelolaan

The ratification of Law 6/2023 creates a new norm for granting HGU, which is stated in Article 129 Paragraph (2) that the right: to cultivate; build use; and use, can be provided on top of HPL. Based on the closing provisions of Law 6/2023 Article 184 which states that all implementing regulations remain in force as long as they do not conflict with government regulations in place of this law, PP 18/2021 is still valid. The government regulation states that in Article 8 Paragraph (1) HPL can be granted HGU. This can result in abuse of authority as has occurred in the general transmigration program for West Java residents to Riau Province in East Tambusai Village, Kampar Regency, the Regional Government of Riau Province part of the transmigration management land was carried out in collaboration with PT Pancasurya Agrindo. The research carried out was to analyze the implementation of granting HGU applications above HPL to determine the basis and legal certainty of HGU above HPL. This research using the normative juridical research method found the problem related to the basis and the legal certainty of HGU above HPL. Legal certainty from HGU above HPL is not optimal if based on the analysis of existing cases, because the application article for the issuance of HGU above HPL does not provide space for people who object to the issuance of HGU certificates. Legal certainty will be implemented if the law related to the implementation of HGU above HPL is effective

Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pemenuhan Bantuan Hukum bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Kabupaten Jember

Article 19 of the Law on Legal Aid provides the authority to local governments to deliver legal assistance to the poor by allocating budgets in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets, all of which are subsequently regulated by Regional Regulations. However, some areas have not yet implemented the mandate of Article 19 of this Legal Aid Law, because there is still doubt that the fulfillment of legal aid for the poor is part of the absolute government affairs relating to the justice sector. This includes establishing a Judicial Institution, appointing Judges and Prosecutors, establishing human rights and immigration policies, granting pardons, amnesty, abolition, legislation, Substitutionary Rules of Law, Government Regulations, and other national regulations. Unlike Jember Regency, which has legalized the Regional Regulation of Jember Number 6 Year 2016 regarding Legal Aid for the Poor, this Regulation of Jember Regency cannot be implemented since there is no Regent Regulation that regulates the implementation of the Regional Regulation. This article discusses how to regulate the authority of local government in fulfilling legal aid for the poor, and how to fulfill legal aid for the poor in Jember.  This article concludes with a suggestion for the Local Government of Jember to immediately approve the Regent's Regulation as the implementing regulation of Jember District Regulation No. 6 of 2016 on Legal Aid for the Poor, and to provide opportunities for community participation in supervising the fulfillment of legal aid in Jember. Keywords: Local Government Authority, Legal Aid, Legal Protection, Poor Peopl

Pengawasan Warga Negara Asing Penerima Bebas Visa Kunjungan dalam Perspektif Hukum Kewarganegaraan

The President issued a Presidential Regulation concerning visa-free visits to 179 countries aimed at advancing the economy. Referring to Presidential Regulation 21 of 2016 concerning Free Visit visa, in which Article 3 paragraph (1) that the recipient is free of a Visit visa is exempt from the obligation to have a Visit visa to enter Indonesian territory. As well as Article 4 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) states that foreign tourists will be given permission to stay for a visit for 30 days but cannot extend the period of the visa exemption or convert it into another residence permit. Although the regulation will attract many foreign tourists to visit Indonesia, over time many of them have misused the right. This article found that the increasingly high demand and supply of labor made use of the visa-free policy gap that visited, leading to the emergence of increasingly massive illegal foreign workers. This is clearly a bad impact on Indonesia. So this article seeks to formulate how to improve the oversight mechanism for misuse of visa-free visits that could potentially harm the state. Keywords: Supervision, Foreign Nationals, Visa-free Visi

Pengawasan Pemerintah Terhadap Produk Hukum Daerah (Peraturan Daerah) Melalui Mekanisme Pembatalan Peraturan Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah

Penerapan sistem otonomi yang diamanatkan UUD NRI 1945 berimplikasi pada terbaginya kekuasaan pemerintah pusat pada pemerintah daerah, hal tersebut didasarkan pada asas desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi dan tugas pembantuan. berdasarkan hal tersebut pemerintah daerah berhak membentuk perda untuk mengatur daerahnya, disinilah muncul salah satu peran pemerintah pusat dalam melakukan pengawasan dan pembinaan terhadap pemerintah daerah dengan melakukan pengawasan terhadap perda dengan cara melakukan pengujian perda (excecutive review). Pengujian perda tersebut bermuara pada mekanisme pembatalan perda yang dianggap bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum dan hukum yang lebih tinggi. Namun disini terdapat inkonsisten yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam menggunakan instrumen hukum untuk membatalkan perda. Sudah tegaskan pada UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah bahwa pembatalan perda dilakukan oleh Presiden dengan menggunakan Perpres, sedangkan pada Permendagri No. 53 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengawasan Peraturan Daerah Dan Peraturan Kepala Daerah menyatakan bahwa pembatalan perda APBD, Pajak, Retribusi dan RTRW dilakukan berjenjang oleh Mendagri untuk perda pemprov dengan menggunakan Permendagri dan oleh Gubernur untuk perda Kabupaten/Kota dengan menggunakan Pergub. Tetapi dalam prakteknya pembatalan perda secara keseluruhan dilakukan oleh Mendagri dengan menggunakan Kepmendagri. Disinilah terjadi ketidakkonsistenan dari segi kewenangan dan penggunaan instrumen hukum oleh pemerintah dalam melakukan pembatalan perda. Hal tersebut tentu memiliki implikasi hukum terhadap perda-perda yang telah dibatalkan pemerintah melalui Kepmendagri. Kata Kunci : executive review, pembatalan perda, dan instrumen hukum

Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Potensi Daerah

This article describes the relationship between the authority local governments and participation in the management of the potential of the region. The authors argue that local government has a broad authority within its jurisdiction to manage local potentials. One of the tasks borne by government is by following the country, namely hold some of the state as organization power, one of them is given to the public and private in publishing licensing. On one side, the role of the community is very important in the management of the potential of the region as a form of concern of the community development of area, then with the participation of the community hope to increase the income of the around and for the local government assets. On the other hand, residents as a their nets a an ongoing activity. Later in this article explain also forms of public participation in the management of the potential of the region. This article use the study literature regarding the authority local governments and the study legislation about the authority local governments that applies. The results of the study concluded that extent authority local governments one of which is the licensing on the management regional potential, on the other side, required public participation in the management of potential an area. Keywords: Local Government, Public Participation, Local Potential

Format Ideal Tindak Lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk Mengefektifkan Asas Erga Omnes

This article aims to find the ideal format to implement the Constitutional Court (MK) decision through the principle of erga omnes. The erga omnes aims to guarantee the protection of human rights for all citizens. However, the principle of erga omnes cannot be implemented properly due to the gap between adressat and the verdict issued by the MK. This inconsistency and disobedient will result in decline of the erga omnes. An ideal system is needed to improve the application of the Constitutional Court's decisions in accordance with the principle of erga omnes. The results showed that to maximize the principle of erga omnes requires cooperation between the MK and other state institutions or adressat. This can be combined with the implementation of judicial deferral and the provision of deadlines for the follow-up of decisions imposed on adressat as a representation of determining legal boundaries and certainty

Constitutional Question dan Constitutional Complaint: Pembaharuan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Terjaminnya Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara

The constitutional rights of citizens are the main rights that should be protected and guaranteed by the state. However, in practice, there are still several violations of the constitutional rights of citizens in Indonesia, for example in the process of making legal products, namely laws and regulations, which do not include participation from citizens and the increasingly narrowing of citizens' right to freedom in expressing their suggestions and input in public. . Seeing the problems above, researchers try to provide recommendations by internalizing adjudicating Constitutional Question and Constitutional Complaint cases as one of the powers of the Constitutional Court. This research is very important as a basis for state officials in guaranteeing the constitutional rights of citizens in the future. This research uses normative legal methods and a statutory approach. The data collection method was carried out using library research. The results of the research found legal facts that the concepts of Constitutional Question and Constitutional Complaint had not yet been adopted as part of the authority of the Constitutional Court and found several dynamics of violations of citizens' constitutional rights. In practice, the Constitutional Court only has the authority to hear and decide cases where the applicant feels disadvantaged by the existence of the law, not by state officials. Researchers recommend synergies in increasing the accessibility of public services for handling Constitutional Court cases online as well as the implementation of adjudicating Constitutional Question and Constitutional Complaint cases in Indonesia

Reinforcement of Judicial Supervision Function by Judicial Commission and Supreme Court as a Form of Shared Responsibility System

The function of judicial power is to enforce law and justice in the framework of protecting society through justice system based on law in a democratic state of law. One of the important principles of state of law is the existing guarantee of judicial power implementation which is independent, free from the influence of other power to implement justice for law and justice enforcement. Accountability of judge’s performance and Supreme Court institution which is a control form for justice institution becomes an idea concerning the dilema of judicial power independence concept. The supervision of judge’s behaviour by Judicial Commission can hopefully cover the weakness intern supervision by Supreme Court. The judge supervision which can be realised by Judicial Commission includes judicial technic supervision, performance assessment, and judge’s behaviour supervision. This research concerned to the reinforcement of judicial supervision function by judicial commission and Supreme Court as a form of shared responsibility system. The research method used in this research is normative law research method with statute approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Sources of legal materials used are legislation and cases. The results of this study are: the supervision on the judge’s behavior by the Judicial Commission can hopefully cover the weakness of internal supervision by the Supreme Court. It becomes so appropriate that the suprevision on judge is also performed by the Judicial Commission, not only by the Supreme Court. The supervision on judge that can be performed by the Judicial Commission includes the suprevision of judicial technique, performance assessment, and supervision on the judge’s behavior

Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pemenuhan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Kabupaten Jember

Article 19 of the Law on Legal Aid provides the authority to local governments to deliver legal assistance to the poor by allocating budgets in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets, all of which are subsequently regulated by Regional Regulations. However, some areas have not yet implemented the mandate of Article 19 of this Legal Aid Law, because there is still doubt that the fulfillment of legal aid for the poor is part of the absolute government affairs relating to the justice sector. This includes establishing a Judicial Institution, appointing Judges and Prosecutors, establishing human rights and immigration policies, granting pardons, amnesty, abolition, legislation, Substitutionary Rules of Law, Government Regulations, and other national regulations. Unlike Jember Regency, which has legalized the Regional Regulation of Jember Number 6 Year 2016 regarding Legal Aid for the Poor, this Regulation of Jember Regency cannot be implemented since there is no Regent Regulation that regulates the implementation of the Regional Regulation. This article discusses how to regulate the authority of local government in fulfilling legal aid for the poor, and how to fulfill legal aid for the poor in Jember.  This article concludes with a suggestion for the Local Government of Jember to immediately approve the Regent's Regulation as the implementing regulation of Jember District Regulation No. 6 of 2016 on Legal Aid for the Poor, and to provide opportunities for community participation in supervising the fulfillment of legal aid in Jember. Keywords: Local Government Authority, Legal Aid, Legal Protection, Poor Peopl