38 research outputs found
Π ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅: ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ
Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.Main aspects of transplantology development, their favorable and unfavorable influence on the process of organ transplantation in the countries with different level of democracy are featured. Significance of legal problems in clinical and experimental transplantology is shown
Dilemmas in applying strengths-based approaches in working with offenders with mental illness: A critical multidisciplinary review
A desistance paradigm for offender management
In an influential article published in the British Journal of Social Work in 1979, Anthony Bottoms and Bill McWilliams proposed the adoption of a βnon-treatment paradigmβ for probation practice. Their argument rested on a careful and considered analysis not only of empirical evidence about the ineffectiveness of rehabilitative treatment but also of theoretical, moral and philosophical questions about such interventions. By 1994, emerging evidence about the potential effectiveness of some intervention programmes was sufficient to lead Peter Raynor and Maurice Vanstone to suggest significant revisions to the βnon-treatment paradigmβ. In this article, it is argued that a different but equally relevant form of empirical evidenceβthat derived from desistance studiesβsuggests a need to re-evaluate these earlier paradigms for probation practice. This reevaluation is also required by the way that such studies enable us to understand and theorize both desistance itself and the role that penal professionals might play in supporting it. Ultimately, these empirical and theoretical insights drive us back to the complex interfaces between technical and moral questions that preoccupied Bottoms and McWilliams and that should feature more prominently in contemporary debates about the futures of βoffender managementβ and of our penal systems
The Importance of Institutional Culture to the Adjustment of Incarcerated Youth and Young Adults
Electronic mentoring of offenders : the Scottish experience.
After summarizing the development of electronic monitoring as a penal measure in England and Wales and elsewhere, the article presents the main findings of evaluative research on pilots of restriction of liberty orders with electronic monitoring in three Sheriff Courts in Scotland. The evaluation found that fewer orders were made than the contractors who supplied the equipment had expected, and that it was rare for orders to be completed without some breach of their requirements. Younger offenders, and those with serious criminal records, were less likely to complete orders successfully. Although there was no consensus about the types of offence or offender for whom the orders were most suitable, they were generally imposed on young men for whom the alternative would have been a custodial sentence or another high-tariff community penalty. It was estimated that the orders replaced custody in about 40 per cent of cases, but they would only produce a cost saving if the sentences they replaced were relatively long. Offenders and their families generally welcomed the orders, since they believed them to be alternatives to custody. The policy implications of the research are discussed, in the context of more general reflections on the issues raised by electronic tagging