La Llei 4/2012, del recurs de cassació en matèria de dret civil a Catalunya

[cat] L'article fa una examen de la configuració i de la significació del recurs de cassació en els sistemes jurídics de l'òrbita del Dret civil català. Repassa els antecedents relacionats amb l'accés del Dret Català als nivells més alts del sistema judicial de cada període històric. I centra l'atenció, especialment, en l'aparició i posterior consolidació de la reivindicació catalana sobre l'existència d'un tribunal que esgotés el tots nivells de la jurisdicció ordinària a Catalunya. També analitza el tractament que ha rebut la cassació del Dret Civil Català en el marc de la Constitució espanyola de 1978. Argumenta que hi ha una necessitat, en els sentit constitucional del terme, que fa que Catalunya pugui tenir una regulació pròpia de l'accés al recurs de cassació. Dedica la major part del text a fer una anàlisi exegètica de la Llei 4/2012 del recurs de cassació en matèria de Dret Civil a Catalunya, on aporta algunes dades i algunes reflexions, sobre les raons i les circumstàncies, que van acompanyar la tramitació parlamentaria i la posterior aprovació d'aquesta llei.[eng] This paper explains the configuration and the meaning of the “recurs de cassació” or cassation appeal (the impugnation to the High Court) in the legal systems in the orbit of Catalan Civil Law. It makes a review of the background related to the access of Catalan Law to the highest levels of the judicial system in each historical period, and it focuses on the development and subsequent consolidation of the Catalonia claim of a high court where all levels of ordinary jurisdiction might finish. It also analyses the treatment that the cassation of Catalan Civil Law has received under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. It argues that there is a need, in the constitutional sense, that allows Catalonia to have its own criteria about access to the “recurs de cassació” in the Spanish legal system. Most of this text is devoted to an exegetical analysis of Catalonia’s Act on the “recurs de cassació” in Catalan Civil Law, providing some data and expressing some thoughts about the reasons and circumstances that accompanied the parliamentary process and the subsequent approval of this law

MGS accelerometer data analysis with the LMD GCM

Mars Global Surveyor aerobreaking phases, required to achieve its mapping orbit, have yielded vertical profiles of thermospheric densities, scale heights and temperatures covering a broad range of local times, seasons and spatial coordinates [Keating et al. 1998, 2001]. Phase I covered local times from 11 to 16 h (assuming 24 "martian hours” per martian day or sols), with a latitude coverage of approximately 40deg to 60deg N. Seasons observed during this phase were centered around winter solstice and altitudes of periapsis range from 115 to 135 km. The altitudes for Phase II were lower, with a minimum around 100 km and a maximum around 120. Martian spring was the season covered during this phase and the local time was between 15 and 16 h. The latitude covered by Phase II, however, was more extense than that seen during Phase I, with a coverage from 60deg N to basically the South Pole

Antonio Ortíz Echagüe (1883-1942). El pintor y su obra

6 TomosLa figura y la obra de Antonio Ortiz Echagüe (Guadalajara 1883- Buenos Aires 1942), constituyen un ejemplo muy significativo de la corriente artística que en el transito del siglo XIX al XX, sustituye la pintura de historia decimonónica por un realismo costumbrista o populista, que enlaza con los grandes clásicos de la pintura española, pero aplicando al mismo tiempo la factura abocetada, el vigoroso colorido, y el interés por la luz característicos de los artistas de comienzos de esta centuria. sin embargo, Ortiz Echagüe se distinguió de sus contemporáneos por su carácter cosmopolita y su espíritu de trotamundos que le llevo (desde que abandona España a los 14 años), a recorrer multitud de países y tres continentes, en busca de pueblos y escenarios donde encontrar tipos y asuntos de marcado color local. si sus tipos populares de diferentes países responden al realismo etnográfico, sus desnudos y muchos de sus retratos reflejan la estética del modernismo, y sus paisajes están en la linea del impresionismo luminista. la fisonomía de sus cuadros revela que nos encontramos ante una obra encuadrable estilisticamente dentro del postimpresionismo, que se va vinculando cada vez mas con la audacia cromática y gestual de los fauves y los primeros expresionistas. la gran calidad de su obra le proporciono renombre y distinciones internacionales, si bien sus largas ausencias de España le habían mantenido en el olvido

ADVANCING THE QUADRUPLE AIM IN MEDI-CAL MANAGED CARE: PROVIDER AND HEALTH PLAN LEADER PERSPECTIVES REGARDING THE INCLUSION OF PARAPROFESSIONALS ON CARE TEAMS FOR DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING AND CARE COORDINATION

Problem Approximately 25% of Medi-Cal enrollees receive a developmental screening in the first three years of life, a rate below the 33% national benchmark (DHCS 2020). Medi-Cal providers cite limited time as a barrier to completing developmental screenings (First 5 LA 2017). Literature supports inclusion of unlicensed paraprofessionals on teams to increase developmental screening and service referral rates (Minkovitz 2003, Warmels 2017). An understanding of facilitators and barriers to adding paraprofessionals such as community health workers (CHWs) and care coordinators to teams can inform pediatric transformation initiatives. Research regarding workforce transformation strategies is pivotal as California advances a CHW Medi-Cal benefit in 2022 and prepares for a physician shortage (Chapman 2017, LAO 2021, Spetz 2017). Pediatric paraprofessionals could advance the “quadruple aim”- improving population health, enhancing patient experience, reducing per capita cost of health care, and improving clinician work life (Bodenheimer 2014). As the majority of Medi-Cal enrollees face health disparities, ensuring pediatric members with developmental concerns are routed to services could address the “quintuple aim,” which includes improving health equity (Nundy 2022).Methodology This mixed methods study analyzed 10 Medi-Cal providers’ and 10 Medi-Cal plan clinical leaders’ perceptions of facilitators and barriers impacting timely developmental screening and coordination to services and supports. The study then identified facilitators and barriers to shifting developmental screening and care coordination tasks to paraprofessionals. Results Medi-Cal provider and health plan informants were receptive to incorporating paraprofessionals on teams to perform select developmental screening and care coordination tasks. Facilitators included leaders committed to early identification and intervention (EII), a training and supervisory infrastructure, and software optimized for screenings and referrals. The major barrier was a perception of inadequate reimbursement. Few respondents perceived health plans as drivers of successful EII, suggesting an opportunity for California regulators to enforce screening and coordination requirements, fund pediatric workforce transformation, and route families to care coordination resources.Recommendations The research suggests major reimbursement needs to adequately support of developmental screening and care coordination tasks. Study findings can inform leaders pursuing pediatric workforce transformation initiatives in Medi-Cal. Additional qualitative research with paraprofessionals and families is warranted to refine workforce transformation approaches.Doctor of Public Healt

Towards a global model of the martian atmosphere

In an effort to continuously improve the capabilities of the Martian atmospheric predictions at LMD, the GCM has been extended into thermospheric heights thus creating the first model to self-consistently couple the lower and upper regions of the Martian atmosphere. The behaviour of the Martian thermosphere is strongly influenced by lower atmospheric processes and has complex dynamics. Such a fully coupled model will certainly aid in the preparation of future missions and on the analysis of future high altitude data, as well as serve as a base for the simulation of ionospheric processes, escape, etc