120 research outputs found
Using Provenance to support Good Laboratory Practice in Grid Environments
Conducting experiments and documenting results is daily business of
scientists. Good and traceable documentation enables other scientists to
confirm procedures and results for increased credibility. Documentation and
scientific conduct are regulated and termed as "good laboratory practice."
Laboratory notebooks are used to record each step in conducting an experiment
and processing data. Originally, these notebooks were paper based. Due to
computerised research systems, acquired data became more elaborate, thus
increasing the need for electronic notebooks with data storage, computational
features and reliable electronic documentation. As a new approach to this, a
scientific data management system (DataFinder) is enhanced with features for
traceable documentation. Provenance recording is used to meet requirements of
traceability, and this information can later be queried for further analysis.
DataFinder has further important features for scientific documentation: It
employs a heterogeneous and distributed data storage concept. This enables
access to different types of data storage systems (e. g. Grid data
infrastructure, file servers). In this chapter we describe a number of building
blocks that are available or close to finished development. These components
are intended for assembling an electronic laboratory notebook for use in Grid
environments, while retaining maximal flexibility on usage scenarios as well as
maximal compatibility overlap towards each other. Through the usage of such a
system, provenance can successfully be used to trace the scientific workflow of
preparation, execution, evaluation, interpretation and archiving of research
data. The reliability of research results increases and the research process
remains transparent to remote research partners.Comment: Book Chapter for "Data Provenance and Data Management for eScience,"
of Studies in Computational Intelligence series, Springer. 25 pages, 8
figure
Π Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Π² Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅
ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π₯Π₯ Π²., Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°; ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅
Direct visualization of dynamic magnetic coupling in a Co/Py bilayer with picosecond and nanometer resolution
We present a combination of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) with spatially and
time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy in a scanning transmission X-ray
microscope (STXM-FMR). The transverse high frequency component of the
resonantly excited magnetization is measured with element-specifity in a
Permalloy (Py) disk - Cobalt (Co) stripe bilayer microstructure. STXM-FMR
mappings are snapshots of the local magnetization-precession with nm spatial
resolution and ps temporal resolution. We directly observe the transfer of
angular momentum from Py to Co and vice versa at their respective
element-specific resonances. A third resonance could be observed in our
experiments, which is identified as a coupled resonance of Py and Co.Comment: Version submitted to Physical Review Applied with updated author list
and supplemental information (Ancillary file
Microwave soft x-ray microscopy for nanoscale magnetization dynamics in the 5-10 GHz frequency range
We present a scanning transmission x-ray microscopy setup combined with a
novel microwave synchronization scheme in order to study high frequency
magnetization dynamics at synchrotron light sources. The sensitivity necessary
to detect small changes of the magnetization on short time scales and nanometer
spatial dimensions is achieved by combination of the developed excitation
mechanism with a single photon counting electronics that is locked to the
synchrotron operation frequency. The required mechanical stability is achieved
by a compact design of the microscope. Our instrument is capable of creating
direct images of dynamical phenomena in the 5-10 GHz range, with 35 nm
resolution. When used together with circularly polarized x-rays, the above
capabilities can be combined to study magnetic phenomena at microwave
frequencies, such as ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and spin waves. We
demonstrate the capabilities of our technique by presenting phase resolved
images of a 6 GHz nanoscale spin wave generated by a spin torque oscillator, as
well as the uniform ferromagnetic precession with ~0.1 deg amplitude at 9 GHz
in a micrometer-sized cobalt strip.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Incorporating alignments into Conditional Random Fields for grapheme to phoneme conversion
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