IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY UNDER TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE AT CLASS VII OF SMP NEGERI 8 KENDARI

The reason to conduct this study was to improve student’s speaking ability at class VII A in SMPN 8 Kendari by using Total Physical Response Technique. There were 24 students as the subject of this study. This study applied Action Research which involved planning, action, observation, and reflection. The researcher designed three cycles to see the students’ improvement in speaking ability. To get accurate data, the researcher used four kinds of instruments such as speaking test, observation sheet, tape recorder, and note taking. Analytical and statistical analysis was used to measure the students’ speaking ability. In analytical analysis the researcher examined what found in observation sheet and note taking. While, in statistical analysis the researcher calculated what found in students’ speaking test. After analyzing the data, this research found that there was a significant improvement on students’ speaking ability under TPR. It was indicated by the students’ criteria of success 65% was achieved. It also found that under TPR students were not afraid to express their idea anymore, they seemed to enjoy the activity as they understand how to be an instructor and performer, and the students more active to participate all the activity in classroom

Improving Students' Speaking Ability Under Total Physical Response at Class VII of SMP Negeri 8 Kendari

The reason to conduct this study was to improve student's speaking ability at class VII A in SMPN 8 Kendari by using Total Physical Response Technique. There were 24 students as the subject of this study. This study applied Action Research which involved planning, action, observation, and reflection. The researcher designed three cycles to see the students' improvement in speaking ability. To get accurate data, the researcher used four kinds of instruments such as speaking test, observation sheet, tape recorder, and note taking. Analytical and statistical analysis was used to measure the students' speaking ability. In analytical analysis the researcher examined what found in observation sheet and note taking. While, in statistical analysis the researcher calculated what found in students' speaking test. After analyzing the data, this research found that there was a significant improvement on students' speaking ability under TPR. It was indicated by the students' criteria of success 65% was achieved. It also found that under TPR students were not afraid to express their idea anymore, they seemed to enjoy the activity as they understand how to be an instructor and performer, and the students more active to participate all the activity in classroom

PREVALENSI KELELAHAN PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS IZZA CIKAMPEK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Fatigue in the patient's family can occur when accompanying patients who are hospitalized. This is caused by factors of quality of rest is disturbed. Overcoming fatigue can be handled by providing health information and practicing relaxation techniques, but unresolved fatigue can have an impact on emotional, economic and physical aspects, especially on health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of family fatigue in inpatient rooms during the pandemic. The design of this research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The study population was the entire family of patients who were treated in an inpatient room during the pandemic, using an accidental sampling technique with a sample of 94 respondents. This study used a Visual Analoque Scale For Fatique (VAS –F) questionnaire. The results of the study were based on the frequency distribution of the majority who experienced mild (41.5%), moderate (36.2%) and severe (22.3%). The majority prevalence was based on age, late adulthood with mild fatigue 15 respondents, female sex with mild fatigue 21 respondents, high school/vocational education education with mild fatigue 21 respondents, working respondents with mild fatigue 23 respondents, relationship status as a child with mild fatigue 13 respondents. The conclusion shows that the majority of patients' families experience mild fatigue.Kelelahan pada keluarga pasien dapat terjadi saat mendampingi pasien yang di rawat inap di rumah sakit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kualitas istirahat terganggu. Mengatasi kelelahan dapat dilakukan penanganan dengan memberi informasi kesehatan dan mempraktikkan teknik relaksasi, namun kelelahan yang tidak teratasi dapat memberi dampak dalam aspek emosional, ekonomi dan  aspek fisik terutama pada kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi kelelahan keluarga di ruang rawat inap di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga pasien yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap selama masa pandemi., menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan sampel 94 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Visual Analoque Scale For Fatique (VAS –F). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi mayoritas yang mengalami kelelahan ringan (41,5%), sedang (36,2%) dan berat (22,3%). Prevalensi mayoritas berdasarkan usia, dewasa akhir dengan kelelahan ringan 15 responden, jenis kelamin perempuan dengan kelelahan ringan 21 responden, pendidikan SMA/SMK dengan kelelahan ringan 21 responden, responden bekerja dengan kelelahan ringan 23 responden, status hubungan sebagai anak dengan kelelahan ringan 13 responden. Kesimpulan menunjukan keluarga pasien mayoritas mengalami kelelahan ringan

STUDI KASUS: PENERAPAN INHALASI AROMATERAPI LAVENDER UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA

Latar Belakang : Populasi lansia di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan beberapa provinsi telah memasuki struktur aging population. Kecemasan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada lansia dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Metode pengobatan non-farmakologi, seperti aromaterapi, dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Meskipun telah banyak penelitian tentang aromaterapi, namun metode dengan inhalasi aromaterapi masih kurang sehingga peneliti tertarik melakukan studi kasus. Tujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian aromaterapi pada lansia yang mengalami kecemasan. Metode: Sample dalam studi kasus berdasarkan hasil screening menggunakan vas-A dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu usia >60 tahun. Jumlah sample yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 5 lansia. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan catatan dari partisipan yang terlibat dalam studi kasus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi pola, tema dan hubungan antar variabel. Dalam penelitian ini, data dianalisis untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aroma terapi dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia. Hasil : studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi secara inhalasi efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Setelah 3 hari intervensi, terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada kelima partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa aromaterapi bisa menjadi alternatif pengobatan non-farmakologi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada lansia. Terlebih lagi, metode ini dapat diterapkan dengan mudah dan relatif murah, serta memiliki efek samping yang minim dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan farmakologi. Kesimpulan aromaterapi dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan pengobatan yang efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Namun, penelitian yang lebih besar dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan kontrol yang ketat diperlukan untuk memvalidasi temuan ini.Background: The elderly population in Indonesia is increasing, and several provinces have entered the aging population structure. Anxiety is a mental health problem that often occurs in the elderly and can have an impact on physical and psychological health. Non-pharmacological treatment methods, such as aromatherapy, can be used as an alternative to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly. Even though there have been many studies on aromatherapy, the method of inhalation aromatherapy is still lacking, so researchers are interested in conducting case studies. The aim is to determine the effect of aromatherapy on elderly people who experience anxiety. Methods: The sample in the case study was based on the results of screening using VAS-A and was selected based on inclusion criteria, namely age> 60 years. The number of samples that met the criteria was five elderly people. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and notes from participants involved in case studies. Data analysis was carried out by identifying patterns, themes, and relationships between variables. In this study, data were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of using aromatherapy in overcoming anxiety in the elderly. Results: This case study shows that inhalation aromatherapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels in the elderly. After 3 days of intervention, there was a decrease in anxiety levels in the five participants who met the inclusion criteria. These results indicate that aromatherapy can be an effective alternative non-pharmacological treatment to reduce anxiety in the elderly. What's more, this method can be easily implemented, is relatively inexpensive, and has minimal side effects compared to pharmacological drugs. Conclusion Aromatherapy can be used as an effective treatment option for reducing anxiety levels in the elderly. However, larger studies with larger samples and tighter controls are needed to validate these findings

Penerapan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pengenalan Pesawat Udara Berbasis Android

Pesawat udara adalah alat transportasi yang digunakan atau yang dimaksudkan untuk penerbangan di udara. Perlunya pengenalan pesawat udara untuk memberikan pemahaman dan mengurangi kecemasan dalam menggunakan moda transportasi udara serta edukasi kepada masyarakat umum. Salah satu alat bantu yang digunakan yaitu dengan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi Augmented reality (AR). AR merupakan teknologi penggabungan dunia nyata dan virtual, yang bersifat interaktif secara real-time (waktu nyata) dan merupakan wujud animasi 3D. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pesawat udara berupa aspek-aspek mendasar mengenai pesawat, cara kerja pesawat, cara pesawat dapat terbang dan spesifikasi pesawat udara dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis android dengan menerapkan metode Markerless Augmented reality. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa aplikasi pengenalan pesawat udara yang berjalan pada sistem operasi android. Hasil pengujian dari aplikasi ini diperoleh intensitas cahaya ideal untuk menampilkan objek 3D dengan baik yaitu sebesar 500 hingga 1500 lux, jarak ideal pendeteksian berkisar antara 30 cm sampai dengan 70 cm, dan sudut kemiringan kamera yang ideal dalam mendeteksi image target yaitu 45° sampai dengan 90°. Hasil pengujian lapangan yang telah dilakukan kepada 30 responden dari masyarakat umum, aplikasi ini dinilai baik oleh pengguna dengan rata-rata interpretasi skor sebesar 79.8 %

A NEED ANALYSIS OF LEARNING ENGLISH FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS

English learning materials for Computer Science Department students which are suitable with learners’ needs are scarcely available. Thus, a study on analysis of students’ need is necessary. The purpose of this study was to find out students’ need on English based on ESP approach of Computer Science Study Program at USN Kolaka. This study used need analysis with survey design. The instruments used in this study were a semi-close ended questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire was distributed to 50 respondents and four students were interviewed. All of them were from Computer Science students at Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka. It was found out that the students’ goal to learn English is to compete in the world of work. The expected level of English is advanced level. The priority skills are speaking and reading skills focusing on vocabularies related to computer science. In speaking skill activity, most students prefer to make a dialogue and then practice with friends. Meanwhile, in reading skills, students prefer activities that train their understanding and concentration like answering questions from a reading text

PENGARUH TANAMAN HERBAL JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) DAN KUNYIT (CURCUMA LONGA) TERHADAP SISTEM IMUN: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Latar belakang: Tanaman herbal telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk bumbu masakan dan juga obat-obatan salah satunya sebagai imunomodulator yang ada pada Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) dan kunyit (Curcuma Longa). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui senyawa aktif pada jahe dan kunyit serta pengaruh jahe dan kunyit pada sistem imun. Metode: Pencarian Systematic Literature Review ini dilakukan menggunakan serach engine yaitu: Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science direct. Kata kunci pencarian pada google schoolar: imunostimulator AND kunyit OR curcuma longa OR jahe OR zingiber, PubMed: Curcuma longa OR Tumeric AND Zingiber OR Ginger AND immunomodulatory dan Science direct: The effect AND Curcuma longa AND Zingiber officinale AND immune system. Terdapat 6 studi literature yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dilakukan penilaian kualitas menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisall. Hasil: dalam 6 studi, 4 studi yang membahas senyawa aktif dan 6 studi membahas pengaruh sistem imun. Hasil menunjukan Jahe dan kunyit mengandung senyawa senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, gingerol, sogaol, geraniol, zingerone dan acate pada rimpangnya. Dan dapat meningat kan aktivasi sistem imun non-spesifik seperti makrofag untuk melakukan fagositosis. Kesimpulan: jahe dan kunyit dapat mempengaruhi sistem imun dan dapat sebagai imunomodulator alami