Improved Soil Data Prediction Model Base Bioinspired K-Nearest Neighbor Techniques for Spatial Data Analysis in Coimbatore Region

In this research paper, agricultural Data Mining data are summarized. An improved Soil Data Prediction Model is developed to estimate the above parameters at locations for Coimbatore city. 142 locations were investigated for the development of the model. The model involves multiple regression equation, chi-square test and Bio inspired k-nearest neighbor classification. The GIS was used to manage the database and to develop thematic maps for depth, N value, free swell, liquid limit, plastic limit, plastic index, percentage gravel, percentage sand and percentage slit and clay. Field and laboratory studies were conducted in four locations and are compared with the predicted values

Quotient on some Generalizations of topological group

في هذا البحث ، تم تعريف بعض التعميمات للمجموعة التبولوجية وهي المجموعة التبولوجية - α ، والمجموعة التبولوجية - ب ، والمجموعة التبولوجية - β  مع أمثلة توضيحية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تم تعريف المجموعة التبولوجية للشواء فيما يتعلق بالشواية. فيما بعد ، تم تداول حاصل قسمة تعميمات المجموعة التبولوجية في مجموعة تبولوجية - p معينة. علاوة على ذلك ، تمت مناقشة نموذج النظام الروبوتي الذي يعتمد على حاصل المجموعة التبولوجية – p.In this paper, we define some generalizations of topological group namely -topological group, -topological group and -topological group with illustrative examples. Also, we define grill topological group with respect to a grill. Later, we deliberate the quotient on generalizations of topological group in particular -topological group. Moreover, we model a robotic system which relays on the quotient of -topological group

Ternary Complexes of some Divalent Metal Ions with Potentially Tridentate Ligands in Dioxane-Water Mixtures

Chemical speciation of mixed ligand complexes of Ca(II), Mg(II) and Zn(II) with L-histidine and L-glutamic acid have been studied in varying concentrations (0.0–60.0 % v/v) of 1, 4-dioxane-water mixtures maintaining an ionic strength of 0.16 mol L–1 sodium chloride at 303.0 K. Titrations were carried out in the presence of different relative concentrations (M:L:X = 1.0:2.5:2.5, 1.0:2.5:5.0, 1.0:5.0:2.5) of metal (M) to L-histidine (L) to L-glutamic acid (X) with sodium hydroxide. Stability constants of ternary complexes were refined with MINIQUAD75. The best-fit chemical models were selected based on statistical parameters and residual analysis. The predominant species detected were ML2XH2, MLXH2 and MLX2 for Ca(II), Mg(II) and Zn(II). The formation and distribution of different species with relative concentrations of metal and ligands with varying pH are represented in the form of distribution diagrams. The influence of the solvent on the speciation is discussed in terms of the dielectric constant of the medium.Keywords: Speciation, mixed ligand complexes, L-histidine, L-glutamic acid, essential metals, dioxan

Speciation of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) Complexes with L-Glutamic Acid in Dioxan–Water Mixtures

Chemical speciation of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of L-glutamic acid in the presence of Dioxan-Water mixtures at an ionic strength of 0.16 mol L–1 at 303 K was studied pH–metrically. Glu is taken as a model compound for amino acid residues and dioxan is used to mimic the low dielectric constant at the active site cavities in bioactive molecules like enzymes and proteins. The active forms of the ligand were LH3+, LH2, LH– and L2–. The models containing different numbers of species were refined using the computer program, MINIQUAD75. The predominant species detected were ML2H2, ML2H–, ML22–, MLH+ and ML. The best fit chemical models were arrived at based on statistical parameters. The trend in variation of complex stability constants with the medium composition was explained on the basis of changes in the dielectric constant of the solution. Effect of errors in the ingredients on the stability constants was also studied. Chemical speciation is discussed based on the distribution diagrams.Keywords: Complex equilibria, chemical speciation, L-glutamic acid, essential metals, dioxa

A PROTECTED OPPOSING-AGREEMENT INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION DESIGN FOR ACTIVE GROUPS IN THE CLOUD

In cloud-computing services, cloud providers present generalization of unlimited safe-keeping for clients for hosting data. It can help clients to reduce their financial transparency of understanding managements by means of moving local management structure into cloud servers. It's complicated to recommend a protected and ingenious data discussing system, created for active groups within the cloud. For fliers and card printing, safety of key distribution draws on protected communication funnel, however, to own such funnel is tough supposition that's tricky for practice. The revoked users cannot be capable of obtain original documents after they are revoked once they conspire with untrustworthy cloud. Our physiques is capable of doing limited user revocation by means of polynomial function. It supports active groups resourcefully, when novel user joins within group otherwise user is revoked from group, private keys of other users do not require to obtain updated. Our method is capable of doing fine-grained access control, by group user list, any user within group could use the muse within cloud and revoked users cannot access cloud another time after revoking

Genetic Algorithm for Object Oriented Reducts Using Rough Set Theory

Abstract Knowledge reduction is NP-hard problem. Many approaches are proposed to get the minimal reduction, which is mainly based on the significance of the attributes. There are some disadvantages of the reduction algorithms at present. In this paper,. We propose a heuristic algorithm based on C-Tree for objectoriented reducts and also present a genetic algorithm (GA) for object oriented reducts based on C-Tree using rough set theory

Pre-seismic, co-seismic and post-seismic displacements associated with the Bhuj 2001 earthquake derived from recent and historic geodetic data

The 26th January 2001 Bhuj earthquake occurred in the Kachchh Rift Basin which has a long history of major earthquakes. Great Triangulation Survey points (GTS) were first installed in the area in 1856-60 and some of these were measured using Global Positioning System (GPS) in the months of February and July 2001. Despite uncertainties associated with repairs and possible reconstruction of points in the past century, the re-measurements reveal pre-seismic, co-seismic and post-seismic deformation related to Bhuj earthquake. More than 25 M-strain contraction north of the epicenter appears to have occurred in the past 140 years corresponding to a linear convergence rate of approximately 10 mm/yr across the Rann of Kachchh. Motion of a single point at Jamnagar 150 km south of the epicenter in the 4 years prior to the earthquake, and GTS-GPS displacements in Kathiawar suggests that pre-seismic strain south of the epicenter was small and differs insignificantly from that measured elsewhere in India. Of the 20 points measured within 150 km of the epicenter, 12 were made at existing GTS points which revealed epicentral displacements of up to 1 m, and strain changes exceeding 30 M-strain. Observed displacements are consistent with reverse co-seismic slip. Re-measurements in July 2001 of one GTS point (Hathria) and eight new points established in February reveal post-seismic deformation consistent with continued slip on the Bhuj rupture zone

Exploiting rice–sorghum synteny for targeted development of EST-SSRs to enrich the sorghum genetic linkage map

The sequencing and detailed comparative functional analysis of genomes of a number of select botanical models open new doors into comparative genomics among the angiosperms, with potential benefits for improvement of many orphan crops that feed large populations. In this study, a set of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers was developed by mining the expressed sequence tag (EST) database of sorghum. Among the SSR-containing sequences, only those sharing considerable homology with rice genomic sequences across the lengths of the 12 rice chromosomes were selected. Thus, 600 SSR-containing sorghum EST sequences (50 homologous sequences on each of the 12 rice chromosomes) were selected, with the intention of providing coverage for corresponding homologous regions of the sorghum genome. Primer pairs were designed and polymorphism detection ability was assessed using parental pairs of two existing sorghum mapping populations. About 28% of these new markers detected polymorphism in this 4-entry panel. A subset of 55 polymorphic EST-derived SSR markers were mapped onto the existing skeleton map of a recombinant inbred population derived from cross N13 × E 36-1, which is segregating for Striga resistance and the stay-green component of terminal drought tolerance. These new EST-derived SSR markers mapped across all 10 sorghum linkage groups, mostly to regions expected based on prior knowledge of rice–sorghum synteny. The ESTs from which these markers were derived were then mapped in silico onto the aligned sorghum genome sequence, and 88% of the best hits corresponded to linkage-based positions. This study demonstrates the utility of comparative genomic information in targeted development of markers to fill gaps in linkage maps of related crop species for which sufficient genomic tools are not availabl

The Genome of C57BL/6J Eve , the Mother of the Laboratory Mouse Genome Reference Strain.

Isogenic laboratory mouse strains enhance reproducibility because individual animals are genetically identical. For the most widely used isogenic strain, C57BL/6, there exists a wealth of genetic, phenotypic, and genomic data, including a high-quality reference genome (GRCm38.p6). Now 20 years after the first release of the mouse reference genome, C57BL/6J mice are at least 26 inbreeding generations removed from GRCm38 and the strain is now maintained with periodic reintroduction of cryorecovered mice derived from a single breeder pair, aptly named Adam and Eve. To provide an update to the mouse reference genome that more accurately represents the genome of today\u27s C57BL/6J mice, we took advantage of long read, short read, and optical mapping technologies to generate a de novo assembly of the C57BL/6J Eve genome (B6Eve). Using these data, we have addressed recurring variants observed in previous mouse genomic studies. We have also identified structural variations, closed gaps in the mouse reference assembly, and revealed previously unannotated coding sequences. This B6Eve assembly explains discrepant observations that have been associated with GRCm38-based analyses, and will inform a reference genome that is more representative of the C57BL/6J mice that are in use today