Limits and obstacles in the adherence to antiretroviral therapy

Objective: To analyze and list factors and monitoring techniques related to the adherence to antiretroviral treatment. Method: study of integrative review of the literature from the electronic bases LILACS and MEDLINE, conducted in April and May, 2013. Results: factors such as education level, complexity of treatment, psychological aggravating and the relationship between health professional and the user were highlighted in adherence to ART. In this context, to monitor and measure adherence to antiretroviral therapy with the use of appropriate techniques can contribute to a significant increase of these values. Conclusion: it is true that there is no gold standard to ensure ideal adhesion, however, the use of correct and combined monitoring techniques, can significantly decrease the impact of several factors that predispose the ineffective adherence to AIDS treatment

Evaluation of adherence to antiretroviral therapy for AIDS patients

Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate adherence to antiretroviral treatment for AIDS patients. Method: This is a quantitative study, field, and descriptive, at Reference Center for infectious diseases in Natal/RN, from August 2010 to July 2011. Data were collected through medical records, interviews and the pharmacy dispensing records. Results: Participated in the study 402 patients, among whom (70,2%) were male, the mean age was 35 years, and 90,0 had been diagnosed of HIV infection between 1 to 5 years. It was observed that 30% of the patients adhered to treatment. Conclusion: The Adherence in the present study are lower than those recommended in the literature, to increase adherence to ART is essential to carry out strategies to increase awareness and user engagement

Adolescent students knowledge about transmition, prevention and risky behavior related to STD/HIV/AIDS

Objective: To evaluate adolescents' knowledge, public school students in the city of Natal/RN, about transmission, prevention and risk behavior regarding STD/HIV/AIDS. Methods: Descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out from March to December 2013 with 222 students of a public school in the city of Natal, Northeastern Brazil. Data were collected from a semi-structured questionnaire answered in the classroom. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE: 13831113.6.0000.5537. Prior written consent was obtained from parents or caregivers and adolescents. The inclusion criteria consisted of the student being regularly enrolled in school, in high school, and agree to participate voluntarily in the research. Results: The study found significant levels of ignorance about transmission, prevention and treatment of AIDS, and elucidated some risk behaviors that make young people vulnerable to STD/AIDS. Conclusion: Sexual orientation programs in schools are needed to encourage adolescents for a safe sexual behavior, healthier and less exposed to risk

ESSENTIAL OIL OF Mentha spicata REDUCES THE INITIAL GROWTH OF Corynespora cassiicola in vitro

O uso de fungicidas sintéticos é uma das estratégias de manejo de doenças mais utilizadas na agricultura, porém, busca-se manejos que sejam mais sustentáveis. Dessa forma, objetivou-se avaliar o potencial de óleos essenciais de Cedrela fissilis e Mentha spicata no controle, in vitro, do crescimento micelial do patógeno Corynespora cassiicola. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Fitossanidade da Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Unidade Universitária de Cassilândia-MS. Os óleos essenciais, Cedro (Cedrela fissilis) e Hortelã (Mentha spicata) foram adquiridos comercialmente. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 categorias de óleos essenciais (hortelã e cedro) x 5 concentrações (0, 25, 50, 100 e 200 μL L-1). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os dados quantitativos foram submetidos à análise de regressão. O efeito fungicida foi determinado através de medições do diâmetro das colônias (média de duas medidas diametralmente opostas), com auxílio de um paquímetro, a cada 72 horas até 216 horas. O óleo essencial de hortelã (M. Spicata) apresentou maior eficácia do que o óleo essencial de Cedro (Cedrela fissilis) na redução do crescimento de Corynespora cassiicola nos períodos de 72 e 144 horas in vitro.Synthetic fungicides are one of the control strategies for the most common diseases in agriculture. However, more sustainable strategies are required. Thus, this study evaluates the potential of the essential oils of Cedrela fissilis and Mentha spicata in the in vitro control of the mycelial growth of the pathogen Corynespora cassiicola. The experiment was conducted at the Phytosanitary Laboratory of the Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), University Unit of Cassilândia-MS. The essential oils of Argentine Cedar (Cedrela fissilis) and Spearmint (Mentha spicata) were acquired from commerce. A completely randomized design was used with a factorial scheme of two categories of essential oils (Spearmint and Cedar) x 5 concentrations (0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μL L-1). The data were submitted to the analysis of variance. The means were compared by the Tukey test at 5% probability. Quantitative data were submitted to regression analysis. The fungicide effect was determined by measuring the diameter of colonies (mean of two diametrically opposed measurements, using a caliper, every 72 hours until reaching 216 hours). Spearmint essential oil (M. Spicata) presented higher efficiency than Argentine Cedar essential oil (Cedrela fissilis) on reducing of Corynespora cassiicola growth in the periods between 72 and 144 hours in vitro

Adolescent students knowledge about transmition, prevention and risky behavior related to STD/HIV/AIDS

Objective: To evaluate adolescents' knowledge, public school students in the city of Natal/RN, about transmission, prevention and risk behavior regarding STD/HIV/AIDS. Methods: Descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out from March to December 2013 with 222 students of a public school in the city of Natal, Northeastern Brazil. Data were collected from a semi-structured questionnaire answered in the classroom. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE: 13831113.6.0000.5537. Prior written consent was obtained from parents or caregivers and adolescents. The inclusion criteria consisted of the student being regularly enrolled in school, in high school, and agree to participate voluntarily in the research. Results: The study found significant levels of ignorance about transmission, prevention and treatment of AIDS, and elucidated some risk behaviors that make young people vulnerable to STD/AIDS. Conclusion: Sexual orientation programs in schools are needed to encourage adolescents for a safe sexual behavior, healthier and less exposed to risk

ATENDIMENTO À MULHER EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA: ESTUDO DO CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA EM PETRÓPOLIS/RJ (2018-2019)

The Reference Center for Assistance to Women in the Municipality of Petrópolis/RJ (CRAM Tia Alice) is the first component of the municipal network for combating violence against women to be studied in the empirical activities of the project "Combating Violence against Women in the Municipality of Petrópolis: Mapping the Forms of Violence and Analysis of Public Policies", funded by the Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support in the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). The aim of this paper is to present the results of this study, consisting of an analysis of the care provided at the institution. It is classified as an analytical and descriptive study. The first section presents CRAM as a component of the network for dealing with violence. The second section outlines the method used to analyze the care data. The third section presents the results obtained from the analysis of visits in 2018 and 2019. Through the work carried out, it was possible to collect sensitive data on violence against women and the work of CRAM Tia Alice, which made it possible to systematize this data and consolidate information on the complexity of violence against women in the municipality in 2018 and 2019. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version). Through the results, it becomes possible to identify gaps in data collection and service; as well as identifying the profile of service users and how they are impacted by intersectionalities, different social, economic and racial factors.O Centro de Referência de Atendimento à Mulher do Município de Petrópolis/RJ (CRAM Tia Alice) é o primeiro componente da rede municipal de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher estudado nas atividades empíricas do projeto “O enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher no município de Petrópolis: Mapeamento das Formas de Violência e Análise das Políticas Públicas”, financiado pela Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o resultado desse estudo, consistente em uma análise dos atendimentos realizados na instituição. Classifica-se como um estudo analítico e descritivo. Na primeira seção é apresentado o CRAM enquanto instituição componente da rede de enfrentamento à violência. Na segunda é delineado o método utilizado para análise dos dados de atendimentos. Na terceira são apresentados os resultados obtidos da análise dos atendimentos dos anos de 2018 e 2019. Através dos trabalhos realizados foi possível a coleta de dados sensíveis sobre a violência contra a mulher e a atuação do CRAM Tia Alice, o que permitiu a sistematização desses dados e a consolidação de informações sobre a complexidade da violência contra a mulher no Município, no tocante aos anos de 2018 e 2019. Através dos resultados, torna-se possível a identificação de lacunas na coleta de dados e no atendimento; bem como identificação do perfil das usuárias do serviço e de como são impactadas pelas interseccionalidades, fatores sociais, econômicos e raciais diversos

A MULHER NADADORA NA PERSPECTIVA DA REVISTA EDUCAÇÃO PHYSICA (1932-1945): DA ESTRATÉGIA PUBLICITÁRIA À ATLETA POTENCIAL

Artigo Rede CEDES - UFPR publicado no 1º ENCONTRO DA ALESDEApresenta-se uma análise histórica sobre a forma como a natação feminina, sobretudo a mulher nadadora, era abordada no interior da Revista Educação Physica. O presente estudo partiu do levantamento de todas as publicações do periódico (de 1932 a 1945), apresentando a descrição dos conteúdos publicados na Revista que falavam ou citavam a mulher na natação. Após a reflexão, concluiu-se que a mulher passou de estratégia editorial à atleta potencial sob a perspectiva desta Revista.Rede CEDE

Sustainable valorization of Moringa oleifera Lam. co-products and zoo waste

Moringa oleifera (moringa) stands out as a promising plant in several segments, being produced worldwide. However, its co-products, particularly valves and seed husks, which represent more than 70% of its fruit, remain underutilized. Therefore, this work aimed to assess the use of parts of the moringa fruit in conjunction with sediment from an artificial pond in a zoo enclosure inhabited by Tapirus terrestris (tapir), exploring the potential treatment of these wastes, using Eisenia foetidaearthworms. Five experimental conditions were analyzed, whose waste proportions were varied. The vermicomposts were not phytotoxic and differed regarding the C/N ratio; those that received parts of the moringa fruit had a higher C/N ratio. As commonly observed in stabilization processes, the contents of P, K, Ca, and electrical conductivity increased, while carbon and pH decreased during stabilization. Plant development of Catharanthus roseus was evaluated using, in addition to the vermicomposts, two commercial composts. The vermicomposts provided better development of C. roseus than the commercial composts, with T2 (65% sediment+35% fruit valves) and T3 (50% sediment+35% valves+15% seed husks) standing out as the best treatments. Vermicomposting associated with moringa co-products and zoo waste is a viable alternative via aerobic treatment, favoring waste management and the search for sustainability.A Moringa oleifera (moringa) tem se destacado como uma planta promissora em diversos segmentos, sendo produzida mundialmente. No entanto, seus coprodutos, entre eles valvas e cascas das sementes, que representam 70% dos seus frutos, não são valorizados. Diante disso, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o uso de partes do fruto de moringaem conjunto com sedimento de lagoa artificial de recinto de zoológico utilizada por Tapirus terrestris (anta), a fim de verificar essa alternativa de tratamento desses resíduos utilizando minhocas Eisenia foetida. Foram analisadas cinco condições experimentais, em que se variaram as proporções dos resíduos. Os vermicompostos não se apresentaram fitotóxicos e diferiam quanto à relação C/N, já que, nos que receberam partes dos frutos de moringa, essa razão foi maior. Comumente a processos de estabilização, os teores de P, K, Ca e condutividade elétrica aumentaram, enquanto carbono e pH diminuíram ao longo da estabilização. Foi avaliado o desenvolvimento vegetal de Catharanthus roseus utilizando-se, além dos vermicompostos, mais dois compostos comerciais. Os vermicompostos propiciaram melhor desenvolvimento de C. roseus do que os comerciais, sendo T2 (65% de sedimento+35% valvas dos frutos) e T3 (50% de sedimento+35% valvas+15% cascas das sementes) os melhores tratamentos. A vermicompostagem associando coprodutos de moringa e resíduos de zoológico é uma alternativa viável via tratamento aeróbio, favorecendo o seu gerenciamento e a busca pela sustentabilidade

Precariedades e incertezas: trabalho docente do professor iniciante em tempos de covid-19

This article presents the results of a survey carried out with 84 beginning teachers working in Basic Education and Higher Education, from 15 Brazilian states. The study aimed to unveil the experiences of teachers at the beginning of their careers in the current context of Emergency Remote Education (ERE), due to Covid-19. To obtain the data, a questionnaire made available via Google Forms on social network was used. For data analysis, Content Analysis was used (Bardin, 2016). The research reveals that the long hours of work in precarious conditions have generated intense emotional exhaustion, leading to a process of exhaustion and emotional illness.Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada con 84 docentes principiantes que trabajan en la educación básica y la educación superior, de 15 estados brasileños. El estudio tuvo como objetivo dar a conocer las experiencias de los docentes al inicio de sus carreras en el contexto actual de la Educación Remota de Emergencia, (ERE), debido a Covid-19. Para la obtención de los datos se utilizó un cuestionario disponible a través de Google Forms en la red social. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido (Bardin, 2016). La investigación revela que las largas jornadas de trabajo en condiciones precarias han generado un intenso agotamiento emocional, conduciendo a un proceso de agotamiento y enfermedad emocional.Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com 84 professores iniciantes, atuantes na Educação Básica e no Ensino Superior de 15 estados brasileiros. O estudo teve por objetivo discutir sobre as experiências dos professores/as em início de carreira no atual contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial, devido à covid-19. Para a obtenção dos dados, utilizou-se um questionário disponibilizado via Google Forms em rede social. Para a análise de dados, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 2016). A pesquisa revela que as extensas horas de trabalho em condições precarizadas têm gerado intenso desgaste emocional, acarretando um processo de exaustão e adoecimento emocional.