O FUNDO DE FINANCIMANETO AO ESTUDANTE DO ENSINO SUPERIOR (FIES):: OS ENGRESSOS DO CURSO DE DIREITO DA FACULDADE LUCIANO FEIJÃO, NA CIDADE DE SOBRAL-CE

O artigo discute a Geografia do Ensino Superior privado, partindo dos aspectos que envolvem a expansão das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) privado no território brasileiro, com foco no Financiamento Estudantil (FIES), tendo como argumento empírico o Curso de Direito da Faculdade Luciano Feijão, situada na cidade de Sobral-CE. O recorte temporal compreende o período de 2010 a 2020. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que, por um lado, o programa do FIES cumpre uma função social, estimulando sujeitos historicamente excluídos da Educação Superior a cursarem uma graduação, a exemplo do curso de direito mais diretamente abordado nesse artigo, antes considerado inacessível. Por outro lado, se acirra o debate sobre as políticas ancoradas num modelo de educação neoliberal, em que se investe grande cifras de recursos no setor de educação superior privado. Conclui-se que o FIES promoveu a expansão de instituições privadas em paralelo ao ensino superior público nas duas últimas décadas, acabando por alavancar a privatização e o empresariamento da educação nesse nível de educação, mas abarcando diferentes camadas sociais. Na Faculdade Luciano Feijão, os egressos do Curso de Direito que utilizaram o FIES, analisam o mesmo como um instrumento preponderante para a escolha do curso e finalização do mesmo

LOW BACK PAIN IN ADOLESCENTS: A SCHOOL SCREENING

Introduction: Low back pain is a symptom with biopsychosocial implications with the potential to reach the whole individual. The school-age coincides with an important period in human development and in which inequalities and compensation resulting from poor posture or structural changes may increase the chance of the emergence of pain. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of low back pain among adolescents. Methods: The sample consisted of 166 adolescents between 11 and 18 years of age (86 girls and 80 boys) enrolled in a private school in a town in the state of Piauí, in the academic year 2012. A structured questionnaire with closed questions on gender and low back pain aspects was used. Results:Almost 80% of the students reported the presence of low back pain in the past year, and nearly half (41.3%) reported pain classified as 3,according tofaces pain scale.About two-thirds of the adolescents (63.1%) said they did not fail to perform their daily activities due to pain.There was no statistically significant association between gender and low back pain (p = 0.117) or pain intensity (p = 0.065), although for the latter a variable marginal p-value was found. Conclusion: A high prevalence of low back pain was found in the study group without gender differences regarding pain characteristics

Preparo dos policiais do Grupo de Operações Especiais - GOE/Cacoal em atendimento de primeiros socorros

This is descriptive research, from the field, it ́s of a qualitative and quantitative nature and transversal, developed with the Special Opera- tions Group - GOE - Military Police / RO, the headquartered being in Cacoal. The officers were selected by convenience, consisted of 22 officers. This study aimed to evaluate whether the police GOE / Cacoal are prepared to provide first aid to members of their team in a situation of urgency / emergency. The survey took place in July 2013 a ques- tionnaire was prepared by the researchers, containing 14 questions, with 09 closed questions and 05 open questions. It was observed that 63.63 % of the officers questioned did not receive first aid training to work in the GOE. In the group of the officers interviewed, 68.18% claim not to have been updated on first aid after entering the GOE; 50% reported that first aid training only occurred every four years or more; 18.18% reported training every two years; 9.09 % reported training every three years; and only 22.72% reported training as annu- ally; 63.63% of the military officers claim that the GOE did not feel prepared to help injured members of their team, because of the first aid equipment in the vehicles of the GOE; 95.45% of the interviewed claim not to have first aid material available to them. Most of the mili- tary officers mentioned situations where they witnessed injuries by gunshot fire, automobile accident and stab wounds. Considering the statistical data presented above, it is concluded that the majority of officers interviewed are not prepared to provide first aid care to injured members of thei

INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES DE IDOSOS COM IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA E TENTATIVA DE SUICÍDIO

Risk factors for suicide in the elderly are mainly related to death of loved ones, illness and family relationships. Thus, this article analyzes the family relationships of the elderly with ideation and suicidal attempts. Made in the city of Teresina-PI, since it is among the ten municipalities with the highest rate of suicide among the elderly. It was verified that the surveyed elderly experience conflicts in family relationships, feel scorned, abandoned and rejected by relatives, reasons for which they blame themselves; they live together in a family environment, but in an isolated way, they live socially isolated and in psychic suffering, with mental disorders, which favor suicidal ideation. Thus, the researched elderly seek religiosity as ways of coping and giving meaning to life.Os fatores de risco para o suicídio em pessoas idosas são, principalmente, relacionados a morte de entes queridos, doenças e relações familiares. Assim, este artigo analisa as relações familiares de idosos com ideação e tentativas suicidas. Realizado na cidade de Teresina-PI, visto que se encontra entre os dez municípios nacionais com maior índice de ocorrência de suicídio entre idosos. Verificou-se que os idosos pesquisados vivenciam conflitos nas relações familiares, sentem-se desprezados, abandonados e rejeitados pelos familiares, motivos pelos quais se culpam; convivem em meio familiar, mas de modo isolado, vivem isolados socialmente e em sofrimento psíquico, com transtornos mentais, que favorecem a ideação suicida. Assim, os idosos pesquisados buscam a religiosidade como formas de enfrentamento e de dar sentido à vida

HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men in Brazil : results of the 2nd national survey using respondent-driven sampling

This paper reports human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) prevalence in the 2nd National Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BBSS) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in 12 cities in Brazil using respondent-driven sampling (RDS). Following formative research, RDS was applied in 12 cities in the 5 macroregions of Brazil between June and December 2016 to recruit MSM for BBSS. The target sample size was 350 per city. Five to 6 seeds were initially selected to initiate recruitment and coupons and interviews were managed online. On-site rapid testing was used for HIV screening, and confirmed by a 2nd test. Participants were weighted using Gile estimator. Data from all 12 cities were merged and analyzed with Stata 14.0 complex survey data analysis tools in which each city was treated as its own strata. Missing data for those who did not test were imputed HIV+ if they reported testing positive before and were taking antiretroviral therapy. A total of 4176 men were recruited in the 12 cities. The average time to completion was 10.2 weeks. The longest chain length varied from 8 to 21 waves. The sample size was achieved in all but 2 cities. A total of 3958 of the 4176 respondents agreed to test for HIV (90.2%). For results without imputation, 17.5% (95%CI: 14.7–20.7) of our sample was HIV positive. With imputation, 18.4% (95%CI: 15.4–21.7) were seropositive. HIV prevalence increased beyond expectations from the results of the 2009 survey (12.1%; 95%CI: 10.0–14.5) to 18.4%; CI95%: 15.4 to 21.7 in 2016. This increase accompanies Brazil’s focus on the treatment to prevention strategy, and a decrease in support for community-based organizations and community prevention programs

Educomunicação, Transformação Social e Desenvolvimento Sustentável

Esta publicação apresenta os principais trabalhos dos GTs do II Congresso Internacional de Comunicação e Educação nos temas Transformação social, com os artigos que abordam principalmente Educomunicação e/ou Mídia-Educação, no contexto de políticas de diversidade, inclusão e equidade; e, em Desenvolvimento Sustentável os artigos que abordam os avanços da relação comunicação/educação no contexto da educação ambiental e desenvolvimento sustentável