La inteligencia emocional y su relación con el rendimiento académico en la asignatura de matemática de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación Primaria - Universidad Nacional del Santa - 2018

La tesis titulada La inteligencia emocional y su relación con el rendimiento académico en la asignatura de matemática de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación Primaria -Universidad Nacional del Santa - 2018; se planteó el problema general mediante la pregunta, ¿Cuál es la relación que existe entre la inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico? y como objetivo principal, determinar la relación que existe entre la inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico. La investigación consistió en establecer la relación entre las variables: Inteligencia emocional de cada uno de sus componentes (intrapersonal, interpersonal, adaptabilidad, manejo del estrés y estado de ánimo) con el rendimiento académico en la asignatura de matemática de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación Primaria de la Universidad Nacional del Santa - 2018. La investigación corresponde al enfoque cuantitativo, del tipo fundamental, diseño descriptivo correlacional, método hipotético deductivo, no experimental transversal y la muestra no probabilístico intencionado censal, Se trabajó con 46 alumnos matriculados de ambos géneros de la facultad de educación del primer ciclo de la especialidad de educación primaria de la asignatura de matemática de la universidad nacional del Santa Chimbote 2108. A los cuales se les aplicó el instrumento de la inteligencia emocional mediante el modelo del Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de Bar-On Ice abreviado y adaptado por Nelly Ugarriza.The thesis entitled Emotional intelligence and its relationship with academic performance in the mathematics subject of students of the School of Primary Education - Universidad Nacional del Santa - 2018; The general problem was raised through the question, What is the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic performance? and as the main objective, to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic performance. The research consisted of establishing the relationship between the variables: Emotional intelligence of each of its components (intrapersonal, interpersonal, adaptability, stress management and mood) with academic performance in the mathematics subject of students of the Faculty of Primary Education of the National University of Santa - 2018. The research corresponds to the quantitative approach, of the fundamental type, correlational descriptive design, hypothetical deductive method, non-experimental cross-sectional and the unintended probabilistic census sample, We worked with 46 students enrolled in both genders of the faculty of education of the first cycle of the specialty of primary education of the subject of mathematics of the national university of Santa Chimbote 2108. To which the instrument of emotional intelligence was applied through the model of the Inventory of Emotional Intelligence of Bar -On Ice abbreviated and adapted by Nelly Ugarriza

Modelo disciplinar y pedagógico de la Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

“Todo problema de diseño se inicia con un esfuerzo por lograr un ajuste (fitness) entre dos entidades, la forma en cuestión y su contexto, la forma es la solución al problema, el contexto define el problema.”

Classification and Management of Pontecerebellar-Petrosal Bridging Veins

The risks and benefits of coagulating intradural venous elements during a retrosigmoid approach for trigeminal neurovascular decompression has not been accurately established. The objectives of this study were to identify the veins that drain into the superior petrosal sinus, classify them in relation to the suprameatal tubercle, and determine the implication of their coagulation

Factores culturales asociado a la automedicación y medidas preventivas frente a covid-19 en facebook - perú

La automedicación es una es la selección y uso de los medicamentos por parte de la población que puede ocasionar efectos adversos, fracasos terapéuticos, resistencia antimicrobiana, entre otras (Montastruc 2016 & Rather 2017), también es considerado como un fenómeno global de relevancia creciente, motivado por una compleja red de factores que están asociados a valores predominantes en la sociedad moderna. (Peñares, 2021). La pandemia por COVID-19 representa un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, afectando la salud de las personas y a los sistemas sanitarios. (Tapia,2020), de tal forma que muchas personas optaron por automedicarse cuando sentían algún malestar, debido a que no pueden salir de casa o visitar un médico de confianza. colocando en riesgo la salud de las personas al consumir algún medicamento sin indicación médica, más aún al reportarse más de 300 casos de sospechas de reacciones adversas a estos medicamentos. (OMS,2021). Por otro lado, las tendencias en la demanda de contenidos en las redes sociales se encuentran modelados por solicitud de los usuarios/consumidores y es cuando los factores culturales resultan condiciones determinantes de los comportamientos humanos que influenciaron en la automedicación. METODOLOGÍA: La presente investigación se realizó con el método cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, aplicándose para la obtención de datos, la técnica de encuesta realizada a través de un cuestionario digital a los usuarios de Facebook, realizando el procesamiento de datos con formularios de Google y Excel. OBJETIVO: Analizar los factores culturales asociados a la automedicación y medidas preventivas frente a la covid-19 en usuarios del Facebook - Perú. RESULTADOS: De un total de 1068 pobladores, un 84.7 % se había automedicado alguna vez, de sexo femenino 83,2 %, mayores a 32 años, con grado de instrucción técnica 34,6 %, profesionales en 33,8 % y hallándose como factores culturales predominante para la automedicación, la recomendación por un profesional de salud en 47.1 %, por razones de no tener tiempo para ir al médico 37.4 % y emplear como fuente de información al facebook en un 45%; por otra parte las medidas preventivas utilizadas al salir del hogar fueron, agua y jabón 45.5 % y emplear mascarillas en el 66.4%. Concluyéndose que el factor cultural que predomina es la falta de tiempo para acudir al médico, utilizar como fuente de información el facebook y las medidas preventivas empleadas al salir del hogar fueron, el uso de mascarilla, así como el lavado de manos con agua y jabón

Ischemic stroke incidence in Santa Coloma de Gramenet (ISISCOG), Spain. A community-based study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In Spain, stroke is one of the major causes of death and the main cause of severe disability in people over 65 years. We analyzed the incidence of ischemic stroke, stroke subtypes, case fatality and disability at 90 days after the event in a Spanish population.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A prospective community-based register of ischemic strokes was established in Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona) [116,220 inhabitants of all ages, according to the municipal census of December 31,2001], from January 1 to December 31, 2003.</p> <p>Standard definitions and case finding methods were used to identify all cases in all age groups. Every patient underwent a complete clinical evaluation and systematic tests including neuroimaging (CT/MRI) and vascular studies (carotid duplex ultrasound intra and extracranial and MR angiography).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Over a one year period, 196 ischemic strokes were registered [107 men; median age = 76 years (range 39–98)], being the first event in 159 patients (81.1%) and a recurrent stroke in 37 (18.9%). After age-adjustment to the European population, the incidence of ischemic stroke per 100,000 inhabitants was 172 (95% CI, 148–196); 219 (176–261) in men and 133 (105–160) in women, with an annual incidence for first ischemic stroke of 139 (118–161); 165 (128–201) in men and 115 (89–140) in women. The incidence of stroke increased with age.</p> <p>Stroke subtypes (TOAST classification criteria) were lacunar in 28.8%, atherothrombotic in 18.6%, cardioembolic in 26.6% and undetermined in 26.0% of patients. At 90 days, the case-fatality was 12%, and among survivors, moderate-to-severe disability was present in 45 % at 3 months.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This prospective community-based study shows one of the lowest incidences of stroke in Europe, as well as one of the lowest case fatality and disability rates at 90 days after stroke.</p

The Changing Landscape for Stroke\ua0Prevention in AF: Findings From the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase 2

Background GLORIA-AF (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation) is a prospective, global registry program describing antithrombotic treatment patterns in patients with newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke. Phase 2 began when dabigatran, the first non\u2013vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC), became available. Objectives This study sought to describe phase 2 baseline data and compare these with the pre-NOAC era collected during phase&nbsp;1. Methods During phase 2, 15,641 consenting patients were enrolled (November 2011 to December 2014); 15,092 were eligible. This pre-specified cross-sectional analysis describes eligible patients\u2019 baseline characteristics. Atrial fibrillation&nbsp;disease characteristics, medical outcomes, and concomitant diseases and medications were collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Of the total patients, 45.5% were female; median age was 71 (interquartile range: 64, 78) years. Patients were from Europe (47.1%), North America (22.5%), Asia (20.3%), Latin America (6.0%), and the Middle East/Africa (4.0%). Most had high stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc [Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age&nbsp; 6575 years, Diabetes mellitus, previous Stroke, Vascular disease, Age 65 to 74 years, Sex category] score&nbsp; 652; 86.1%); 13.9% had moderate risk (CHA2DS2-VASc&nbsp;= 1). Overall, 79.9% received oral anticoagulants, of whom 47.6% received NOAC and 32.3% vitamin K antagonists (VKA); 12.1% received antiplatelet agents; 7.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. For comparison, the proportion of phase 1 patients (of N&nbsp;= 1,063 all eligible) prescribed VKA was 32.8%, acetylsalicylic acid 41.7%, and no therapy 20.2%. In Europe in phase 2, treatment with NOAC was more common than VKA (52.3% and 37.8%, respectively); 6.0% of patients received antiplatelet treatment; and 3.8% received no antithrombotic treatment. In North America, 52.1%, 26.2%, and 14.0% of patients received NOAC, VKA, and antiplatelet drugs, respectively; 7.5% received no antithrombotic treatment. NOAC use was less common in Asia (27.7%), where 27.5% of patients received VKA, 25.0% antiplatelet drugs, and 19.8% no antithrombotic treatment. Conclusions The baseline data from GLORIA-AF phase 2 demonstrate that in newly diagnosed nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients, NOAC have been highly adopted into practice, becoming more frequently prescribed than VKA in&nbsp;Europe and North America. Worldwide, however, a large proportion of patients remain undertreated, particularly in&nbsp;Asia&nbsp;and North America. (Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation [GLORIA-AF]; NCT01468701

Guidelines for inclusion: Ensuring Indigenous peoples’ involvement in water planning processes across South Eastern Australia

Indigenous peoples within the Murray–Darling Basin have traditionally struggled for the recognition of their cultural, social, environmental, spiritual, commercial and economic connection to the waters that they have traditionally used, as well as their right to engage in all stages of water planning processes. Despite Australian national and federal frameworks providing for the inclusion of Indigenous Australians’ objectives in planning frameworks, water plans have rarely addressed these objectives in water, or the strategies to achieve them. Indeed, insufficient resources, a lack of institutional capacity in both Indigenous communities and agencies and an inadequate understanding of Indigenous people's objectives in water management have limited the extent to which Indigenous objectives are addressed in water plans within the Murray–Darling Basin. In this context, the adoption of specific guidelines to meet Indigenous requirements in relation to basin water resources is crucial to support Indigenous engagement in water planning processes. Using insights from participatory planning methods and human rights frameworks, this article outlines a set of alternative and collaborative guidelines to improve Indigenous involvement in water planning and to promote sustainable and just water allocations. © 2016 Elsevier B.V

Guidelines for inclusion: Ensuring Indigenous peoples’ involvement in water planning processes across South Eastern Australia

Indigenous peoples within the Murray–Darling Basin have traditionally struggled for the recognition of their cultural, social, environmental, spiritual, commercial and economic connection to the waters that they have traditionally used, as well as their right to engage in all stages of water planning processes. Despite Australian national and federal frameworks providing for the inclusion of Indigenous Australians’ objectives in planning frameworks, water plans have rarely addressed these objectives in water, or the strategies to achieve them. Indeed, insufficient resources, a lack of institutional capacity in both Indigenous communities and agencies and an inadequate understanding of Indigenous people's objectives in water management have limited the extent to which Indigenous objectives are addressed in water plans within the Murray–Darling Basin. In this context, the adoption of specific guidelines to meet Indigenous requirements in relation to basin water resources is crucial to support Indigenous engagement in water planning processes. Using insights from participatory planning methods and human rights frameworks, this article outlines a set of alternative and collaborative guidelines to improve Indigenous involvement in water planning and to promote sustainable and just water allocations. © 2016 Elsevier B.V

Parental sensitivity and specificity to recognize shunt malfunction in their child: A single-center prospective study

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to estimate the diagnostic performance (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value) for recognizing ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) failure in the parents of patients 0-18 years of age who attended the hospital's emergency room (ER). The second objective was to identify the factors associated with the parents' ability to recognize the shunt blockage (true positives). METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted between 2021 and 2022 including all patients 0-18 years of age who had a VPS and attended the hospital's ER with symptoms that could correspond to VPS blockage. Parents were interviewed on admission and patients were assessed over time to discover potential VPS malfunction by surgery or follow-up. Consent was obtained from all participants. RESULTS Ninety-one patients were surveyed, and 59.3% showed evidence of a confirmed VPS blockage. Parental sensitivity was 66.7%, with a specificity of 21.6%. An association was found between parents who could correctly identify their child's shunt block and the number of symptoms of shunt failure that the parent could name (OR 2.4, p < 0.05) as well as parents who reported vomiting and headache as symptoms of shunt malfunction (OR 6, p < 0.05). Parents who knew the first and last name of their primary neurosurgeon (OR 3.5, p < 0.05) also had better diagnostic sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS Parents who are more knowledgeable of their child's disease, as well as parents who have good communication with their neurosurgeon, were found to have better diagnostic sensitivity.Fil: Saenz, Amparo. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Cicutti, Santiago. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Argañaraz, Romina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Mantese, Beatriz. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Giunta, Diego Hernan. Hospital Italiano; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin