462 research outputs found
Non perturbative regularization of one loop integrals at finite temperature
A method devised by the author is used to calculate analytical expressions
for one loop integrals at finite temperature. A non-perturbative regularization
of the integrals is performed, yielding expressions of non-polynomial nature. A
comparison with previuosly published results is presented and the advantages of
the present technique are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; corrected some typos and simplified eq.
(8
Colour superconductivity in finite systems
In this paper we study the effect of finite size on the two-flavour colour
superconducting state. As well as restricting the quarks to a box, we project
onto states of good baryon number and onto colour singlets, these being
necessary restrictions on any observable ``quark nuggets''. We find that
whereas finite size alone has a significant effect for very small boxes, with
the superconducting state often being destroyed, the effect of projection is to
restore it again. The infinite-volume limit is a good approximation even for
quite small systems.Comment: 14 pages RevTeX4, 12 eps figure
Relativistic Hamiltonians in many-body theories
We discuss the description of a many-body nuclear system using Hamiltonians
that contain the nucleon relativistic kinetic energy and potentials with
relativistic corrections. Through the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, the
field theoretical problem of interacting nucleons and mesons is mapped to an
equivalent one in terms of relativistic potentials, which are then expanded at
some order in 1/m_N. The formalism is applied to the Hartree problem in nuclear
matter, showing how the results of the relativistic mean field theory can be
recovered over a wide range of densities.Comment: 14 pages, uses REVTeX and epsfig, 3 postscript figures; a postscript
version of the paper is available by anonymous ftp at
ftp://carmen.to.infn.it/pub/depace/papers/951
Chiral quark-soliton model in the Wigner-Seitz approximation
In this paper we study the modification of the properties of the nucleon in
the nucleus within the quark-soliton model. This is a covariant, dynamical
model, which provides a non-linear representation of the spontaneously broken
SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R symmetry of QCD. The effects of the nuclear medium are
accounted for by using the Wigner-Seitz approximation and therefore reducing
the complex many-body problem to a simpler single-particle problem. We find a
minimum in the binding energy at finite density, a change in the isoscalar
nucleon radius and a reduction of the in-medium pion decay constant. The latter
is consistent with a partial restoration of chiral symmetry at finite density,
which is predicted by other models.Comment: 30 pages, 13 figures; uses REVTeX and epsfi
Eigenvalue Problem in Two Dimension for An Irregular Boundary
An analytical perturbative method is suggested for solving the Helmholtz
equation (\bigtriangledown^{2} + k^{2}){\psi} = 0 in two dimensions where
{\psi} vanishes on an irregular closed curve. We can thus find the energy
levels of a quantum mechanical particle confined in an infinitely deep
potential well in two dimensions having an irregular boundary or the vibration
frequencies of a membrane whose edge is an irregular closed curve. The method
is tested by calculating the energy levels for an elliptical and a
supercircular boundary and comparing with the results obtained numerically.
Further, the phenomenon of level crossing due to shape variation is also
discussed.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, v2 matches the journal versio
Chiral phase properties of finite size quark droplets in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
Chiral phase properties of finite size hadronic systems are investigated
within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Finite size effects are taken into
account by making use of the multiple reflection expansion. We find that, for
droplets with relatively small baryon numbers, chiral symmetry restoration is
enhanced by the finite size effects. However the radius of the stable droplet
does not change much, as compared to that without the multiple reflection
expansion.Comment: RevTex4, 9 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes
We review the theoretical aspects of gravitational lensing by black holes,
and discuss the perspectives for realistic observations. We will first treat
lensing by spherically symmetric black holes, in which the formation of
infinite sequences of higher order images emerges in the clearest way. We will
then consider the effects of the spin of the black hole, with the formation of
giant higher order caustics and multiple images. Finally, we will consider the
perspectives for observations of black hole lensing, from the detection of
secondary images of stellar sources and spots on the accretion disk to the
interpretation of iron K-lines and direct imaging of the shadow of the black
hole.Comment: Invited article for the GRG special issue on lensing (P. Jetzer, Y.
Mellier and V. Perlick Eds.). 31 pages, 12 figure
1st international experts' meeting on agitation. Conclusions regarding the current and ideal management paradigm of agitation
Agitation is a heterogeneous concept without a uniformly accepted definition, however, it is generally considered as a state of cognitive and motor hyperactivity characterized by excessive or inappropriate motor or verbal activity with marked emotional arousal. Not only the definition but also other aspects of agitated patients' care are still unsolved and need consensus and improvement. To help the discussion about agitation among experts and improve the identification, management, and treatment of agitation, the 1st International Experts' Meeting on Agitation was held in October 2016 in Madrid. It was attended by 20 experts from Europe and Latin America with broad experience in the clinical management of agitated patients. The present document summarizes the key conclusions of this meeting and highlights the need for an updated protocol of agitation management and treatment, the promotion of education and training among healthcare professionals to improve the care of these patients and the necessity to generate clinical data of agitated episodes
NEMO: A Project for a km Underwater Detector for Astrophysical Neutrinos in the Mediterranean Sea
The status of the project is described: the activity on long term
characterization of water optical and oceanographic parameters at the Capo
Passero site candidate for the Mediterranean km neutrino telescope; the
feasibility study; the physics performances and underwater technology for the
km; the activity on NEMO Phase 1, a technological demonstrator that has
been deployed at 2000 m depth 25 km offshore Catania; the realization of an
underwater infrastructure at 3500 m depth at the candidate site (NEMO Phase 2).Comment: Proceeding of ISCRA 2006, Erice 20-27 June 200
Conformal mappings versus other power series methods for solving ordinary differential equations: illustration on anharmonic oscillators
The simplicity and the efficiency of a quasi-analytical method for solving
nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE), is illustrated on the study of
anharmonic oscillators (AO) with a potential
(). The method [Nucl. Phys. B801, 296 (2008)], applies a priori to any ODE
with two-point boundaries (one being located at infinity), the solution of
which has singularities in the complex plane of the independent variable . A
conformal mapping of a suitably chosen angular sector of the complex plane of
upon the unit disc centered at the origin makes convergent the transformed
Taylor series of the generic solution so that the boundary condition at
infinity can be easily imposed. In principle, this constraint, when applied on
the logarithmic-derivative of the wave function, determines the eigenvalues to
an arbitrary level of accuracy. In practice, for or slightly
negative, the accuracy of the results obtained is astonishingly large with
regards to the modest computing power used. It is explained why the efficiency
of the method decreases as is more and more negative. Various aspects
of the method and comparisons with some seemingly similar methods, based also
on expressing the solution as a Taylor series, are shortly reviewed, presented
and discussed.Comment: 32 pages, 7 figures, 8 table
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