Peran Persakmi di Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-bpjs Kesehatan

Sebagai organisasi profesi para Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat tentu tidak bisa melepaskan diri dari program yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah dalam sektor pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan pilar keilmuan sarjana kesehatan masyarakat dengan keahlian manajemen kesehatan, epidemiologi, biostatistik, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan maka PERSAKMI merupakan dapur keilmuan yang mumpuni untuk menggerakkan roda manajemen JKN-BPJS. Perhimpunan Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia memiliki posisi strategis untuk menyiapkan SDM yang handal dengan 5 pillar preventive-promotif yang menjiwai seluruh denyut nadi aktifitasnya. Kemampuan manajemen yang handal penguasaan berbagai ilmu dasar kesehatan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan oleh program JKN-BPJS untuk tetap dapat sustainable. Sebagai ilustrasi transisi epidemiologi ditandai dengan Perubahan trend atau pola penyakit dimana pada mulanya trend penyakit tertinggi adalah penyakit menular, kemudian terjadi peningkatan trend penyakit-penyakit tidak menular munculnya penyakit tidak menular menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup tinggi sementara masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit menular masih tinggi biasa juga dikenal sebagai beban ganda penyakit atau doulbe burden disease

Mengembangkan Evidence Based Public Health (Ebph) HIV dan AIDS Berbasis Surveilans

Public health surveillance is the data collection and analysis continuously and systematically then it is disseminated (spread) to the parties who are responsible for the prevention of diseases and other health problems. Surveillance constantly monitors the incidence and trends of disease, detects and predicts outbreaks on populations, observes the factors that influence the incidence of diseases. Furthermore, surveillance links the information to decision makers in order to prevent and control disease, sometimes it is used the term epidemiologic surveillance. Both public health surveillance and epidemiological surveillance are essentially the same as they use the same method and aim which are to control public health problems. Epidemiology is known as the core of public health. Surveillance by WHO explained that surveillance can be defined as the application of appropriate epidemiological methodology and techniques to control diseases. A description of the pattern of ongoing disease can be described several examples of activities carried out as follows: a. Detection of acute changes occurring disease and its distribution, b. Identification and calculation of trends and patterns of disease according to frequency of occurrence, c. Identification of risk factors and other causes, such as vectors that can lead to disease later, and d. Detect changes in community health services. Developing an integrated HIV and AIDS among all stakeholders is very important to follow up on the efforts to establish evidence-based health policy.Keywords : Surveillance Epidemiologic, Health Services, HIV AIDS, and Health Polic

Risk Factors in the Incidence of Gouty Arthritis in Masohi Town, Central Maluku Regency in 2010

The gouty arthritis incidence rate in Masohi Townof Central Maluku Regency is 54 people based on the data from the general  hospital in Masohi. The aim of study was to find out the risk factor in the incidence of gouty arthritis in Masohi Town of Central Maluku Regency. The study was analytic observation using a control case study. The number of respondents was 196 people consisting of 98 cases and 98 controls. The data were analyzed by using odds ratio (OR) and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study indicate that the risk factors in the incidence of gouty arthritis are hypertension (OR = 2.20 CI 95%; 1.24-3.90), central obesity (OR = 3.04 CI 95%; 1.66-5.55), alcoholic comsumption (OR = 2.28 CI 95%; 1.29-4.05), purine food consumption (OR = 5.14 CI 95% 2.80-9.44), gout history in family (OR = 3.10 CI 95%; 1.73-5.55), and soft drink consumption (OR = 1.33 CI 95%; 0.72-2.45). The multivariate analysis indicates that the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of gouty arthritis is purine food consumption (p = 0.000).  Since the consumption of purine food is the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of gouty arthritis, diet pattern is necessary for the patients

Job Satisfactionof Health Officer in the Installation in Patient Faisal Moeslem Hospital Makassar 2012

This study aims to analyze in depth information about the concept of workplace and job design, selection and development of the concept, the concept of compensation, and the concept of supporting facilities and equipment installation services in the inpatient hospital Faisal Islam. This type of research is qualitative research. Collection methods through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Results of the study on the concept of workplace design and work it appears that working relationships with subordinates are less well established due to lack of discipline of nurses in performing its responsibilities, the concept appears that the selection and development of educational backgrounds are not prioritized, training and development has not gone up, training costs have not been following the standard 5% of hospital budgets, more came from health officials and not from the hospital. On the concept of providing incentives and rewards have not given up in accordance with the wishes of medical personnel, particularly for nurses. On the concept of incomplete equipment available in accordance with standard operational procedures, and some existing facilities and other equipment that is not feasible to use, repair and replacement requests do not get a quick response from the leadership and management

Determinant Factors of Interprofessional Collaborationin Labuang Baji General Hospital

Background: Health services provided to the community were often overlapped among health care professionals. Poor communication may affect the quality of patient care and potentially increase the number of medical errors. Objective: The study aims to analyze the most determinant factors associated with the implementation of Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) at Labuang Baji General Hospital. Method: The study used a cross-sectional design for data collection method. A questionnaire was administered to 291 respondents. The data analysis was performed using a computer program and statistical analysis, namely Univariate analysis distribution (of frequency) and logistic regression. Results: The results reveal that the determinant factors affecting the implementation of IPC are Communication (P = 0.000), Trust and Respect (P = 0.017), Administrative Support (P = 0.000), Culture (P = 0.000), Law and Regulations (P = 0.001), and Finance (P = 0.000). Conclusion: An effective communication with other healthcare teams in the implementation of IPC leads to effective and safe healthcare services at Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar. Based on this reason, a policy is needed to improve the implementation of IPC in Labuang Baji General Hospital