Multipartite entanglement detection in bosons

We propose a simple quantum network to detect multipartite entangled states of bosons, and show how to implement this network for neutral atoms stored in an optical lattice. We investigate the special properties of cluster states, multipartite entangled states and superpositions of distinct macroscopic quantum states that can be identified by the network.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

Efficient generation of graph states for quantum computation

We present an entanglement generation scheme which allows arbitrary graph states to be efficiently created in a linear quantum register via an auxiliary entangling bus. The dynamics of the entangling bus is described by an effective non-interacting fermionic system undergoing mirror-inversion in which qubits, encoded as local fermionic modes, become entangled purely by Fermi statistics. We discuss a possible implementation using two species of neutral atoms stored in an optical lattice and find that the scheme is realistic in its requirements even in the presence of noise.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex 4; v2 - Major changes and new result

Generation and detection of bound entanglement

We propose a method for the experimental generation of two different families of bound entangled states of three qubits. Our method is based on the explicit construction of a quantum network that produces a purification of the desired state. We also suggest a route for the experimental detection of bound entanglement, by employing a witness operator plus a test of the positivity of the partial transposes

Application of eye-tracking technology for the evaluation of different packaging designs for premium organic herbal teas

The main goal of this study was to assess the impact four graphic designs (figure 1) on the perception of different extrinsic characteristics (premium and organic denomination, infusion name and brand).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Corncob cellulose scaffolds: A new sustainable temporary implant for cartilage replacement

Tissue engineering using scaffolds is a promising strategy to repair damaged articular cartilage, whose self-repair is inefficient. Cellulose properties have been recognized for their application in the biomedical field. The aim of this study was to fabricate and characterize novel scaffolds based on poly(E-caprolactone) (PCL) and sustainable cellulose. Thus, the performance of corncob-derived cellulose (CC) in scaffolds as an alternative to wood cellulose (WC) was also investigated to reduce the environmental footprint. Two concentrations of CC in scaffolds were tested, 1% and 2% (w/w), and commercial WC using the same concentrations, as a control. Morphologically, all the developed scaffolds presented pore sizes of ~300 m, 10 layers, a circular shape and well-dispersed cellulose. Thus, all of these characteristics and properties provide the manufactured scaffolds suitable for use in cartilage-replacement strategies. The use of 2% CC results in higher porosity (54.24%), which promotes cell infiltration/migration and nutrient exchange, and has similar mechanical properties to WC. As for the effects of enzymatic degradation of the scaffolds, no significant changes (p > 0.05) were observed in resistance over time. However, the obtained compressive modulus of the scaffold with 2% CC was similar to that of WC. Overall, our results suggest that the integration of 2% corncob cellulose in PCL scaffolds could be a novel way to replace wood-cellulose-containing scaffolds, highlighting its potential for cartilage-replacement strategies.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

A universal quantum estimator

Almost all computational tasks in the modem computer can be designed from basic building blocks. These building blocks provide a powerful and efficient language for describing algorithms. In quantum computers, the basic building blocks are the quantum gates. In this tutorial, we will look at quantum gates that act on one and two qubits and briefly discuss how these gates can be used in quantum networks

Levantamento e mapeamento espaço-temporal dos cafezais no Município Mineiro de Machado.

O café ainda hoje é importante produto da pauta de exportações brasileira. Minas Gerais produz atualmente mais da metade do café brasileiro, sendo que o Sul de Minas, a Zona da Mata mineira e o Cerrado (Alto Paranaíba e Triângulo mineiro) são as principais regiões produtoras do estado. Esta liderança teve início nos primeiros anos da década de 70 após o Programa Nacional de Erradicação de Cafezais e a implementação do Plano de Renovação e Revigoramento dos Cafezais (PRRC). O objetivo do trabalho foi mapear, quantificar e avaliar no espaço e no tempo a ocupação por cafezais no município mineiro de Machado, situado na região Sul de Minas Gerais. Os resultados demonstram que o período inicial do plano repercutiu positivamente no investimento em novas lavouras, evidenciado no aumento das áreas plantadas, sendo essas continuamente ampliadas, resultando num crescimento relativo da ordem de 1073,25% no período de 1966 a 2005