12,304 research outputs found
Gamow-Teller strength distributions in Fe and Ni stable isotopes
We study Gamow-Teller strength distributions in some selected nuclei of
particular Astrophysical interest within the iron mass region. The theoretical
framework is based on a proton-neutron Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation
built on a deformed selfconsistent mean field basis obtained from two-body
density-dependent Skyrme forces. We compare our results to available
experimental information obtained from (n,p) and (p,n) charge exchange
reactions.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure
Isospin mixing and Fermi transitions: Selfconsistent deformed mean field calculations and beyond
We study Fermi transitions and isospin mixing in an isotopic chain 70-78 Kr
considering various approximations that use the same Skyrme-Hartree-Fock single
particle basis. We study Coulomb effects as well as the effect of BCS and
quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA) correlations. A measure of
isospin mixing in the approximate ground state is defined by means of the
expectation value of the isospin operator squared in N=Z nuclei (which is
generalized to N different from Z nuclei). Starting from strict Hartree-Fock
approach without Coulomb, it is shown that the isospin breaking is negligible,
on the order of a few per thousand for (N-Z)=6, increasing to a few percent
with Coulomb. Pairing correlations induce rather large isospin mixing and Fermi
transitions of the forbidden type (beta- for NZ). The
enhancement produced by BCS correlations is compensated to a large extent by
QRPA correlations induced by isospin conserving residual interactions that tend
to restore isospin symmetry.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Structure and three-body decay of Be resonances
The complex-rotated hyperspherical adiabatic method is used to study the
decay of low-lying Be resonances into one neutron and two
-particles. We investigate the six resonances above the break-up
threshold and below 6 MeV: , and . The
short-distance properties of each resonance are studied, and the different
angular momentum and parity configurations of the Be and He two-body
substructures are determined. We compute the branching ratio for sequential
decay via the Be ground state which qualitatively is consistent with
measurements. We extract the momentum distributions after decay directly into
the three-body continuum from the large-distance asymptotic structures. The
kinematically complete results are presented as Dalitz plots as well as
projections on given neutron and -energy. The distributions are
discussed and in most cases found to agree with available experimental data.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Physical Review
Momentum distributions from three-body decaying 9Be and 9B resonances
The complex-rotated hyperspherical adiabatic method is used to study the
decay of low-lying Be and B resonances into , and
or . We consider six low-lying resonances of Be (,
and ) and one resonance of B () to compare with. The
properties of the resonances at large distances are decisive for the momentum
distributions of the three decaying fragments. Systematic detailed energy
correlations of Dalitz plots are presented.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the SOTANCP2 conference held in
Brussels in May 201
Algorithmic quantum simulation of memory effects
We propose a method for the algorithmic quantum simulation of memory effects
described by integrodifferential evolution equations. It consists in the
systematic use of perturbation theory techniques and a Markovian quantum
simulator. Our method aims to efficiently simulate both completely positive and
nonpositive dynamics without the requirement of engineering non-Markovian
environments. Finally, we find that small error bounds can be reached with
polynomially scaling resources, evaluated as the time required for the
simulation
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