Market value and related party's transactions: a panel data approach

Purpose – This research aims to examine the impact of RPTs and board of directors' characteristics on the market value of Indian listed banks. Further, this study evaluates the moderation effect of board composition on the association between RPTs banks’ market value. Design/methodology/approach – The sample size consists of 38 banks listed on Bombay stock exchange. The current study is based on secondary data for ten years from 2010 to 2019. Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) was used for estimating the results. Findings – Subsidiary transactions, board of directors' size, composition, diligence, promoters, remuneration and banks' size and leverage have a significant impact on the market value of Indian listed banks. Further, board of directors' composition positively moderates the association between RPTs and banks value measured by Tobin's. Furthermore, corporate governance characteristics have a significant impact on RPTs measured by total RPTs and all subsidiary transactions. Research limitations/implications – This research is limited only to listed banks whose data are available in the ProwessIQ database, which makes it difficult to generalize the findings on other unlisted banks. This research helps policymakers, investors and creditors to categorize RPTs into different groups to identify the harmful and beneficial once to the bank. The findings suggest that policymakers, investors and creditors should not consider all key personal transactions as harmful transactions; instead, the policymakers, investors and creditors should consider all subsidiary transactions as harmful in the absence of independent directors. Originality/value – The present study contributes to the existing literature on RPTs by evaluating the interaction effect of board composition on the association between related party transactions and banks' value. Further, this research focuses on the financing industry; Indian banks, which has not been sufficiently researched in comparison to the non-financing industries

Factors Influencing Crisis Management: A systematic review and synthesis for future research

The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) of factors influencing crisis management (CM). The study attempts to assess the main areas that have been linked to and studied CM, and the research outlets that have been provided these research. The study adopts a qualitative approach and uses SLR method to collect relevant data. The study surveyed 223 studies from different research outlets, including the most reputed publishers; Emerald, Wiley, Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis, SAGE, and Inderscience. The extracted articles are categorized into 8 areas based on their effect on CM. The most important factors are communication and social media, which have 66 studies with 4039 citations, leadership which have 40 studies with 2315 citations, followed by knowledge, governance, information technology, strategic planning, and professional entities, which have 38, 24, 23, 16, and 16 manuscripts with 2109, 1738, 301, 548, and 160 citations, respectively. The current study provides an open insight for academicians and researchers on the main areas of CM investigated by prior studies. It provides a novel contribution and comprehensive understating through highlighting what has been done and what is left to be done in respect to crisis management

The impact of board diversity on financial reporting quality in the GCC listed firms: the role of family and royal directors

The present study examines the impact of board diversity on financial reporting quality with special consideration of the extent to which family and royal directors influence financial reporting quality (FRQ). The study utilises a sample of 181 listed GCC firms over the period from 2010 to 2016. Board personal attributes, including board expertise, age, gender, and nationality are investigated along with some other board issues such as; board size, meetings, and independence. Panel data analysis with fixed and random effect models are conducted to estimate the results. The results reveal that companies with large board size and greater age have less FRQ. Further, the results report that institutional founders, higher board independence, and expertise associate with greater levels of FRQ. The results also find that board meetings and family founders negatively influence FRQ. However, female directors, foreign directors, and royal board members setting in the board did not contribute to the levels of FRQ in the sampled companies. Finally, the results indicate that companies with a CEO royal member have higher levels of FRQ however, companies with chair board royals have less levels of FRQ. This research has valuable implications for investors, board of directors, analysts, academicians, and policymakers

The moderating role of IT governance on the relationship between FinTech and sustainability performance

The main aim of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of Information Technology governance on the relationship between the use of Financial Technologies and sustainability performance. The study used non-probability convenience and snowballing sampling approaches to collect data. The study collects a sample of 210 respondents targeting bankers in various positions from the Indian commercial banks. The study used structural equation modeling to estimate the results. The findings highlight the complex links between IT governance, FinTech, and sustainability-related concerns, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to sustainability. Banks can establish more complete strategies for sustainable growth by considering IT governance, FinTech, and ESG factors. The findings reveal that IT governance is critical in shaping banks’ strategic planning towards sustainable activities, evolution of Fintech, and technological advancements, which in turn influence significantly and positively sustainability performance. IT governance leads to increased adoption of Fintech and enhances sustainability performance, contributing to the growth of economic sustainability. Banks that strategically utilize IT governance to foster Fintech and sustainability performance improvements likely experience economic gains due to their focus on sustainable and technologically driven practices. The findings emphasize the importance of balancing sustainability efforts and suggest that banks that embrace IT governance while emphasizing ESG factors are more likely to embrace better sustainability performance. The findings offer advice for bankers and policymakers on how to strategically utilize technology to improve sustainability and economic performance while considering potential trade-offs

The impact of artificial intelligence and Industry 4.0 on transforming accounting and auditing practices

The main aim is to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI), Industry 4.0 readiness, and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) variables on various aspects of accounting and auditing operations. To evaluate the associations between the variables, the research design employs a mediation and path approach using SMART PLS. The study employs a convenience sampling method, which is augmented with snowball sampling. The sample size was determined using various techniques, yielding a final sample of 228 respondents. The findings indicate that leveraging AI, big data analytics, cloud computing, and deep learning advancements can improve accounting and auditing practices. AI technologies assist businesses in increasing their efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making capabilities, resulting in improved financial reporting and auditing processes. The study contributes to the theoretical explanation of the influence of AI adoption in accounting and auditing practices in the context of an emerging country, Saudi Arabia. The findings of the study have practical implications for accounting and auditing practitioners, policymakers, and scholars. The findings of this study can assist businesses in efficiently leveraging AI developments to improve their accounting and auditing operations. Policymakers can use the findings to create supporting frameworks and regulations that encourage the adoption and integration of artificial intelligence in the domain. These findings contribute to the existing stock of knowledge on the use of AI in accounting and auditing, as well as providing evidence of its benefits in the context of an emerging country

The effect of corporate governance on compliance with Indian Accounting Standards: An empirical analysis of post IFRS convergence

This study explores the impact of corporate governance mechanisms (CGMs) of compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS). A sample of 70 firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) over a period of two years from 2016–2017 to 2017–2018 was used. The results revealed that board independence, size, expertise, size of the audit committee, expertise and independence exhibit a significant influence on compliance with Ind-AS. However, no significant effect was found regarding the board and audit committee diligence, foreign ownership and audit quality by Big-Four. The current study fills an existing gap in compliance of accounting standards and corporate governance literature in the context of the emergent market. It uses a methodology of comprehensive compliance index to evaluate the level of disclosure of Ind-AS that could generalize the results and benefit other listed firms. Finally, as a practical contribution, the present study brings useful insights and empirical evidence which are very beneficial and are of significant importance to investors, practitioners, academicians and policymakers. It is considered as one of the pioneering studies in this context and a battery for further research. The study recommends that more prominence should be given to compliance with Ind-AS and an overseeing body for compliance with Ind-AS should be created