PERKIRAAN POLA MIGRASI ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN DEMOGRAFI-EKONOMI

The difference in the level of welfare among regions was an impeller factor for people to migrate. Data from the Population Census in 2010 showed that the province’s largest destination of migrants were West Java, DKI Jakarta and Banten. The purposes of this study is to observe how many the migrate response due to the differences in the level of welfare among the provinces in Indonesia, and to calculate the probability of migration for each province. The research method used in this study is Demographic-Economic Approach (Issermen et al, 1985), and then modified with using limited data in Indonesia. Economic variables used in this study are Ratio of Minimum Provincial Wage/ Decent Living Needs (UMP/KHL), Gini Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) per capita. The results show that economic attractiveness value for variable of UMP/KHL ratio which is 0.2501 (significant), variable of Gini index is -0.0730 (insignificant), and PDRB per capita is 0.2742 (significant). The tendency of migrations among the provinces in Indonesia is still dominated by the migrants from Java and Bali Islands. The other result shows that people in DI Yogyakarta Province have a tendency not to perform migration

PERKIRAAN POLA MIGRASI ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN DEMOGRAFI-EKONOMI

The difference in the level of welfare among regions was an impeller factor for people to migrate. Data from the Population Census in 2010 showed that the province’s largest destination of migrants were West Java, DKI Jakarta and Banten. The purposes of this study is to observe how many the migrate response due to the differences in the level of welfare among the provinces in Indonesia, and to calculate the probability of migration for each province. The research method used in this study is Demographic-Economic Approach (Issermen et al, 1985), and then modified with using limited data in Indonesia. Economic variables used in this study are Ratio of Minimum Provincial Wage/ Decent Living Needs (UMP/KHL), Gini Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) per capita. The results show that economic attractiveness value for variable of UMP/KHL ratio which is 0.2501 (significant), variable of Gini index is -0.0730 (insignificant), and PDRB per capita is 0.2742 (significant). The tendency of migrations among the provinces in Indonesia is still dominated by the migrants from Java and Bali Islands. The other result shows that people in DI Yogyakarta Province have a tendency not to perform migration

THE IMPACT OF RISING FOOD PRICES ON FARMERS’ WELFARE IN INDONESIA

Food prices regularly change due to various factors such as the policy on imports. This paper analyzes the impact of changes in food prices including rice, red onions, and garlic, on farmers’ welfare. The Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) was used to estimate the demand function for food commodities, and the Compensating Variation (CV) was used to estimate the impact of price changes both immediately and in the short-term. This study contributes an idea of how the government makes its policies on food prices and imports, and how they provide benefits for farmers in Indonesia. Data were collected from the 2014 National Socio-economic Survey (SUSENAS). The research results indicated that income improvement led to the increase in rice, red onion and garlic consumption. The dynamics of income, own-price and cross-price elasticity varied, depending on demography, the social economic condition, and the geographic location of the household. The short-term impact of imported products on welfare changes was larger than the immediate impact

Dynamic Changes in Comparative Advantage of Indonesian Agricultural Products

Indonesia is a large country and most populous among members of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The purpose of this study is to perform a "mapping products" for agricultural commodity in Indonesia. This study utilizes data on export and import four-digit in the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 2 from UN-COMTRADE for the period 1984-2014. We use Reveled Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) combined with Trade Balance Index (TBI) in our analysis. The primary result shows that dynamic changes in agricultural commodities have occurred in Indonesia. Agricultural commodities that perform de-specialization are rice, meat of sheep and goats (fresh, chilled, or frozen). On the other hand, agricultural commodities that experience specialization are fishery products

The Effect of the Operational Exit Tolls on the Welfare of the Local Community

Infrastructure is a part of accelerating economic growth. The construction of toll roads can provide positive and negative impacts. The existence of toll roads can reduce transportation and production costs, which will increase domestic and international market efficiency. However, the construction of toll roads is feared can kill small businesses. Studies of the effect of operational exit tolls on welfare are still limited in Indonesia. This study was conducted to identify the impact of toll roads on community welfare in the Pandaan-Malang exit tolls area. Using paired t-test and the cluster analysis method showed that the positive and negative impacts of toll roads construction on the community in the exit tolls area are varied for each cluster. This study can be used as the basis for formulating policies for communities affected by operational exit tolls, in particular. Creating new economic centers in the exit tolls based on local uniqueness can minimize the negative impacts on communities.How to Cite:Dwiputri, I.N., Allo, A.G., Yusida, E. & Seprillina, L. (2022). The Effect of the Operational Exit Tolls on the Welfare of the Local Community. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22108

Agricultural industry in West Papua Province: An analysis of backward and forward linkages

Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector in West Papua Province contributes significantly to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). While on the employment side, this sector also able to absorb a third of the workforce in this province. It indicates the important role of this sector in the economy of West Papua Province. The purpose of this paper is to determine the magnitude of the forward and backward linkage of agricultural industry in West Papua Province. The combination of forward and backward linkage will produce a key industry. The Inter-Regional Input Output (IRIO) model and 2016 IRIO data was used in this study. The findings show that Food Crops Agriculture; Annual Horticultural Crops, Annual Horticulture, others; and Livestock is included in the undeveloped category. Meanwhile, Seasonal and Annual Plantations, Forestry and Logging Industries, and Fisheries are in growing industries category. Gross value-added multiplier of all agricultural industries is below one where the highest value is in the Forestry and Logging Industry whereas Livestock Industry is the lowest

Dynamic Changes in Comparative Advantage of Indonesian Agricultural Products

Indonesia is a large country and most populous among members of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The purpose of this study is to perform a "mapping products" for agricultural commodity in Indonesia. This study utilizes data on export and import four-digit in the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 2 from UN-COMTRADE for the period 1984-2014. We use Reveled Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) combined with Trade Balance Index (TBI) in our analysis. The primary result shows that dynamic changes in agricultural commodities have occurred in Indonesia. Agricultural commodities that perform de-specialization are rice, meat of sheep and goats (fresh, chilled, or frozen). On the other hand, agricultural commodities that experience specialization are fishery products

ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI PAPUA BARAT

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Deerah (APBD) Provinsi Papua Barat dalam satu dekade terakhir terus mengalami peningkatan. Namun, persentase penduduk miskin di Provinsi Papua Barat masih berada pada peringkat ke-2 terbawah dalam periode yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh belanja sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap kualitas sumberdaya manusia di Papua Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel dari 12 kabupaten dan 1 kota di Provinsi Papua Barat dari tahun 2014-2019. Model regresi berganda dengan fixed effect level kabupaten/kota digunakan untuk mengestimasi data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa belanja sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan memiliki dampak yang positif bagi peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia yang diukur dengan IPM. Variabel PDRB per kapita menunjukkan kontribusi yang positif bagi peningkatan IPM. PAD per kapita tidak memberikan kontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan IPM. Sedangkan variabel persentase penduduk miskin (P0) menunjukkan kontribusi yang negatif dan signifikan bagi IPM

Impacts of in-kind transfer to household’s budget proportion: Evidence from early reformation in Indonesia

The program distributing rice for reducing poverty for poor household (also known as Raskin) is one of social safety net programs in Indonesian’s government with its subsidized rice to the poor. The purpose of this program is to lessen the financial burden of the targeted households and increase food sustainability at the household level. This paper’s aim is to investigate how the effect of in-kind transfer towards the Raskin program over the household’s budgets proportion. This study used Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data wave 3 (2000) and wave 4 (2007), with the households level as unit analysis. Estimation strategy is applying regression with data panel in fixed effect model (FEM) and instrumental variable (IV). The result shows that the in-kind transfer program is not work for lessening the household’s burden, but in fact has increased the household expenditure, particularly for buying some food. It was found that during the program implementation, there was a significant increase in informal labor wages in Indonesia. Therefore, for typical household who experiencing higher wage income relatives to rice expenditure, will result in total budgets for rice will also increase significantly. In this case, we could conclude that rice is still being normal goods for Indonesia.

Institution, Financial Sector, and Economic Growth: Use The Institutions As An Instrument Variable

Institution has been investigated having indirect role on economic growth. This paper aims to evaluate whether the quality of institution matters for economic growth. By applying institution as instrumental variable at Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), quality of institution significantly influence economic growth. This study applies two set of data period, namely 1985-2013 and 2000-2013, available online in the World Bank (WB). The first data set, 1985-2013 is used to estimate the role of financial sector on economic growth, focuses on 67 countries. The second data set, 2000-2013 determine the role of institution on financial sector and economic growth by applying 2SLS estimation method. We define institutional variables as set of indicators: Control of Corruption, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, and Voice and Accountability provide declining impact of FDI to economic growth