Дибир-кади ал-Хунзахи — реформатор арабографической письменности в Дагестане

The article touches upon issues of the Аrаbiс writing ('ajam) in Dagestani languages, their early modern history, as well as contemporary historical and philological investigation of the first monuments written down in Dagestani 'ajam. The focus is made оn works of the Muslim scholar Dibir-qadi from the Avar village of Khunzakh who contributed а lot in systematizing and development of the local 'ajam writing.В статье затронуты вопросы, связанные с арабографической письменностью на языках народов Дагестана (аджамская письменность), с историей этих народов периода раннего нового времени, а также с современными историческими и филологическими исследованиями первых памятников, написанных на дагестанском аджаме. В центре внимания находятся труды мусульманского учёного Дибир-кади из аварского селения Хунзах, который внёс огромный вклад в систематизацию и развитие местной аджамской письменности

Assessment of the quality and safety of textile materials treated with a biocidal preparation

The article presents research on the development of a biocidal preparation for the appret of cotton textile materials. The appret developed by the authors on the basis of salicylic acid and liquid glass provides high rates of biostability of cotton fabric, does not reduce quality indicators and meets the environmental requirements for appret compositions. The coefficient of resistance to microbiological destruction in cotton textile materials treated with a biocidal preparation in all cases was above 80%. The work also assessed the safety and quality of cotton materials treated with a new biocide

Dagestan Modern Russian-Language Poetry at the Crossroads of Cultures

Russian-language literature is an objective phenomenon of the literary process, a typological, natural phenomenon, conditioned by the historical and cultural context of time. In this regard, literary Russian-language becomes a topical theoretical and literary study problem, the tradition of special study and scientific reflection. In this article, the authors studied the processes of a new literary community development based on integration experience, which has been an important factor in the development and the enrichment of Dagestan poetry for centuries. The twentieth century has become the century of conjugation for cultures. The principle of a dialogue between cultures determines the understanding of Russian-language poetry as a borderline phenomenon, whose originality is conditioned by a close interaction and a mutual influence of national cultures with Russian and foreign poetic traditions. The article reveals the causal relationship of some artistic trends in a temporal context. Arabic, Persian, Turkic, and then Russian influence formed an aesthetic system, differing by the variety of artistic expression forms. Classical Iranian stories, Sufi symbols, Russian poetry of the Silver Age were reflected here. A notable phenomenon of modern Russian-language poetry was represented by the appeal of the Dagestani authors to the East, now often through Russian and European literature. The echoes of Eastern classical poetry are revealed, which enriched the poetry of Byron, Goethe, Heine, Pushkin and which have a direct connection with the process of modern, Russian-speaking Dagestani poetry development, the influence on the definition of its directions with their inner content, pathos and pathetic. In this article a particular attention is paid to such a form of cultural, spiritual, ethical-aesthetic exchange as translation

Methods to evaluate some reservoir characterization by means of the geophysical data in the strata of limestone and marl

As we know, the main goal of interpreting the materials of well logging, including the allocation of collectors and assessment of their saturation, are successfully achieved when the process of interpretation has a strong methodological support. This means, that it is justified by the necessary interpretational models and effective instructional techniques are used. They are based on structural and petrophysical models of reservoirs of the section investigated. The problem of studying the marl rocks with the help of the geophysical methods is not worked out properly. Many years of experience of studying limestone and marl rocks has made it possible to justify the optimal method of data interpretation of geophysical research wells in carbonate sections, which was represented by limestone and marl formations. A new method was developed to study marl rocks. It includes the following main studies: detection of reservoirs in the carbonate section according to the materials of geophysical studies of wells; determination of the geophysical parameters of each reservoir; assessment of the quality of well logging curves; introduction of amendments; selection of reference layers; the calculation of the relative double differencing parameters; the involvement of core data; identifying the lithological rock composition; the rationale for structural models of reservoirs; the definition of the block and of the total porosity; determination of argillaceous carbonate rocks; determination of the coefficient of water saturation of formations based on the type of the collector; setting a critical value for effective porosity, etc. This method was applied in the Eocene deposits of the Interfluve of the Kura and Iori, which is a promising object of hydrocarbons in Azerbaijan. The following conclusions have been made: this methodology successfully solves the problem of petrophysical characteristics of marl rocks; bad connection is observed between some of the reservoir parameters and permeability of the Eocene rocks in the Interfluve of the Kura and Iori; the presence of marl rocks in this region complicates the structural model; testing leads to deterioration of the filtration properties of reservoirs etc

INFLUENCE OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON THE LIVING STANDARDS OF YOUTH

This article discusses the problems of the standard of living of young people during the coronavirus pandemic, as well as anti-crisis measures - increasing youth access to quality education, promoting employment, supporting the most vulnerable youth, information support for young people

Influence of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Living Standards of Youth

This article discusses the problems of the standard of living of young people during the coronavirus pandemic, as well as anti-crisis measures - increasing youth access to quality education, promoting employment, supporting the most vulnerable youth, information support for young people

Graphical-analytical method for constructing load characteristics

The article discusses a graphical-analytical method for constructing the load characteristics of a three-element resonant circuit in the current stabilization mode. The current stabilization mode is observed when compensating the negative section of the S-shaped characteristics of the parallel resonant circuit of the connected sequence with a linear inductance and with a linear capacitor characteristic. The equation of the load mode in a dimensionless form represents the equation of an ellipse, which makes it possible to construct the necessary characteristics of a three-element resonant circuit for various types of load

Prospects and development of electricity supply in the city of Tashkent

The problems of Electricity Supply of Tashkent for further perspectives are being under consideration. The most exact scheme of electricity supply is taken. The Electricity Supply of the city in recommended