4 research outputs found
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
- Alzyoud Osama
- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
- Aminu Muhammad Baffah
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Amro Dana
- Ananthapadmanabhan Shravankrishna
- Anderson Paul
- Andrew Paul Chimezie
- Andriani Adelaide
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angeslis Fragkiskos
- Aqeel Syed Talha Bin
- Aral Canan
- Arebi Jaber
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arslangilay Mert
- Arvanitaki Alexandra
- Asadyari-Lupo Shadie
- Ashar Nur Ayuni Khirul
- Ashour Amira
- Ashraf Hamza
- Ashur Abir Ben
- Asjad Imran
- Askar Aamal
- Askin Abdullah Emre
- Aslam Muhammad Nadeem
- Aslan Merve
- Aslangilay Mert
- Astal Mohammed
- Asudo Felicia
- Atadag Yildiz Buyukdereli
- Atef Dina
- Athamneh Tayseer
- Athanasiadis Apostolos
- Ather M Hammad
- Atherton Kristy
- Atia Ahmed
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atilhan Ridvan
- Atim Terkaa
- Atiq Tabish
- Atta Raneem
- Attia Mohamed
- Attiya Omar
- Awad Hasan
- Awadallah Safaa
- Awoyinka Babatunde
- Ayasrah Salem
- Aydin Cemil
- Aydoğdu Erhan Onur
- Ayogu Emeka
- Ayoub Kerillos
- Ayyad Alaa
- Azboy Ibrahim
- Azer Armia
- Azhari Malaz
- Aziz Aliya Begum
- Babalola Olakunle
- Babar Daniyal
- Babekir Enas Mohammedtom Abdulhameed
- Babiker Afra
- Bacariza Loreto
- Baccar Marwen
- Badawy Asmaa
- Badi Hussameddin
- Badr Karim
- Badri Danniel
- Bagazi Doaa
- Bailey Ashley
- Bakare Adewumi
- Bakari Maisaratu A
- Bakeer Hibah Bileid
- Bakeer Mohammed
- Balciscueta Zutoia
- Ballah Shirahn
- Balogh Zsolt
- Baltacı Zeynep Hazal
- Banaga Essam Eldien Abuobaida
- Banerjee Arnab
- Banihani Farah
- Barbara Silvia Jasmine
- Barbaro Antonio
- Bareka Metaxia
- Bariun Yara
- Barka Sharf
- Barker John
- Barker Sally
- Barsoum Fady
- Basam Aya
- Basam Aya
- Bassam Ahmad
- Bassey Asi-oqua
- Bataineh Saad
- Bature Stephen Bodam
- Bayram Cigdem
- Baysallar Duygu
- Baziotis-Kalfas Kristian
- Beatson Nicholas
- Bei Michael
- Bektas Sebnem
- Bell David
- Benamor Oumayma
- Benek Duygu Ece
- Benham Emily
- Benismai Israa
- Bensalem Marya
- Bensalem Serien Hossain
- Benyani Simran Vinod
- Bernabei Massimiliano
- Betts Aisling
- Bezweek Adel
- Bhikha Jainey
- Bindra Randipsingh
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bird Katie
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bitsianis Stefanos
- Blake Jessica
- Bland Laura
- Blassey Aneel
- Blundell Jian
- Bobba Sriya
- Bockxmeer John Van
- Bolam Scott Matthew
- Bolton Damien
- Bosi Simone
- Bouaoud Souad
- Bouchenak Kamel
- Boussahel Ikram Fatima Zohra
- Bowman Sarah
- Boyd Theresa
- Boyes Hamish
- Boyley Jessica
- Bozhko Maxim
- Bozkir Haktan Ovul
- Bozkurt Mehmet Abdussamet
- Bresadola Vittorio
- Brewster Dani
- Brooke Kenya
- Brown Georgia
- Brown Matthew
- Buari Taiwo
- Buhavac Milos
- Bunjo Zachary
- Burrows Emalee
- Burruso Luca
- Busaidi Ibrahim S Al
- Bushaala Hassan
- Butterworth Yasmine
- Butyrskii Aleksandr
- Cabalag Carlos
- Cade Richard
- Cakcak Ibrahim Ethem
- Cakir Niyazi
- Calini Giacomo
- Calini Giacomo
- Camkıran Elifsu
- Canavese Anna
- Candan Mert
- Canny Mitch
- Canton Joshua
- Capar Mehmet Ali
- Cardelli Stefano
- Carlos Angela
- Carnuccio Emma
- Carre Xenia
- Casciola Francesca
- Castagnini Francesco
- Catalioto Caterina
- Cepe Hale
- Cerinic Pietro Matucci
- Certel Alperen Taha
- Cetınkaya Zeynep Sahan
- Chakroun Sawssen
- Chambers Jessica
- Champipis Apostolos
- Chan Alex
- Chan Ashley
- Chan Juliet
- Chan Justin
- Chan Nicholas
- Chand Namisha
- Chandiok Karan
- Chandler Callum
- Chandra Pooja
- Chang Jared
- Chang Kelvin
- Changati Varun
- Chao Phoebe
- Chau Michelle
- Chau Michelle
- Chauhan Karanjeet
- Chawla Tabish
- Chen Andrew
- Chen Brian
- Chen Paul
- Chen Yan
- Chene Danielle
- Cheng Felicity
- Cheng Felicity
- Cheung Aiden
- Cheung King Tung
- Chiappe Caterina
- Chidambaram Seevakan
- Chilaka Lalitya
- Chlebicka Tara
- Choi Colin Chan-Min
- Choi Horim
- Choong Zhi Shyuan
- Chou Justin
- Chowdhury Nebula
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chua Alan
- Chua Alyssa
- Chua Anne Qi
- Chua Matthew
- Chye David
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciranni Dominico
- Clair Sophie St
- Clanfield Matthew
- Clarnette Nick
- Clemente-Navarro Pablo
- Cobden Andrew
- Colaco Ashley
- Collins A-J
- Collins Josh
- Conlon Niamh
- Conversano Ivana
- Cook Holly
- Coomber Grace
- Copertino Nicolas
- Cordingley Timothy
- Cornwell Charlotte
- Cornwell Charlotte
- Corrigan Angela
- Cover Jacinta
- Craig-Lucas Alayna
- Crossman Mason
- Crostella
- Crotty Anna
- Cuneo Beatriz
- Currie William
- Cuthbert Mitchell
- Cyr Kathryn
- Çolak Eli ̇f
- Dabas Ayman Arhuma
- Dagklis Themistoklis
- Dagsali Alara Ece
- Dahshan Shaimaa
- Dajti Gerti
- Dang Jennifer
- Das Ankita
- Das Ankita
- Daud Mohamed Ashraf Mohamed
- Daudu Davina
- Davies Lily
- Dawod Nimatee
- Dawood Ali
- Dawson Abby
- Dawson Amanda
- Dawson Amanda
- Deafallah Asmaa
- Demirkiran Mehmet Ali
- Denby Hannah
- Dennaoui Rami
- Derwish Khawla
- Dharmaratne Isini
- Diab Menna
- Dimofte Mihail Gabriel
- Dindar Arzu
- Ding George
- Divekar Tanya
- Divinagracia Janelle
- Dogan Tugce
- Domenech Julio
- Donaldson Olivia
- Dong Isabella
- Dong Jason
- Donia Mohamed
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Douglas Rebecca Indiana
- Doulami Georgia
- Dowdle Benjamin
- Duart Mireia
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra
- Duffield Jaime
- Durdu Beyza
- Durmus Elif
- Düzyol Zeynep
- Dzator Stephen
- Ebrahim Alshymaa
- Edwards Elton
- Edwards Liam
- Edwards Liam
- Egerton James
- Egzait Raneem
- Eid Ahmed
- Eismontas Vitalijus
- Ejaz Adya
- Ejembi Peter
- Ekwebelam Jennifer
- El-Masry Mariam
- el-mola Amira Gad
- El-Sakka Ahmed
- El-Taher Ahmed Kamal
- Elaagib Amna
- Eldaim Khalid Nour
- Eldarat Tarik Ahmed
- Eldomiaty Donia
- Elessi Khamis
- Elewa Ahmed
- Elfadli Mustafa
- Elfallah Sara
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elferis Donia
- Elgadi Tahani
- Elghamry Ahmed
- Elgharib Asmaa Moatasem
- Elghazy Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Elgherwi Laila
- Elghoul Youssef
- Elgindy Yara
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Rawan Elnoman Hamadelniel
- Elhassan Baraa
- Elia Michael
- Elieyioğlu Güşta
- Elizabeth
- Elkenawi Karim
- Elkharaz Omar A
- Elkheshebi Ahlam
- Elkhodary Ahmed
- Ellepola Hasthika
- Ellilly Ahmed
- Elmaghrabey Abdallah
- Elmehdawi Haitham
- Elmubark Abdelhadi
- Elnagar Rahma
- Elporgay Aya
- Elreaid Fadwa
- Elreaid Fatma Fathi
- Elrishi Fatheia
- Elsaied Mostafa
- Elsawy Amr
- Eltaib Ibrahim
- Eltayeb Mohammed Omer Mohammed
- Elyan Basel
- Elzoubia Joma
- Emad Humam
- Emam Asmaa
- Emhimmed David
- Enaami Husam
- English Tessa
- Eniola Bolarinwa
- Erginoz Ergin
- Esaiti Salma
- Esho Adriana
- Evans Natalie
- Ezeoke Grace
- Fabbri Nicolò
- fadalah Bader Abo
- Fadlalmola Hammad
- Faisal Arwa
- Fang Carol
- Farag Abdelrahman
- Fares Gamal Elsayed
- Faris Farah
- Fariyike Bunmi
- Farre Joan
- Farrell Michael
- Farrell Michael
- Fasiku Olushola
- Fatima Aleeza
- Fearnley-Fitzgerald Chekodi
- Febre Jorge
- Feierdaiweisi Xireaili
- Feo Carlo V
- Fergar Cem
- Ferguson Liam
- Ferguson Neil
- Fernando Isuru
- Figgitt Ethan
- Filikus Abraham L
- Flame Aki
- Fletcher Joseph
- Flintoft Sean
- Flores-González Ana Karina
- Fong Bryan
- Fong Hakim
- Fong Pei Jun
- Foo Jonathon
- Forbes Clara
- Forsythe Jack
- Fotheringham Penelope
- Fouda Mohamed Fayez
- Fradelos Evangelos
- Franks Angus
- Fraser Calvin
- Frost Taylor
- Fu Jeff
- Fu Yangzirui
- Fuentes Stephie Oyervides
- Fufore Mohammed Bello
- Fujihara Asuka
- Fung James
- Furey Joseph
- Gaafar Mohammed
- Gaarour Osama Samir
- Gaborit Lorane
- Gaborit Lorane
- Gahwagi Milad
- Galal Adham
- Galal-Eldin Sami
- Gallert Kayla
- Gamage Tharushi
- Gan Christine
- Gan Kathy
- Gan Siang Wei
- Gara Mouna
- Garba Mohammad Albuhari
- Garcia Sara
- García Patricia Ludivina González
- Garton Briar
- Garza Alejandro Quiroga
- Garza Francisco Javier Arrambide
- Gattesco Davide
- Gattulli Domenico
- Gebeh Alpha
- Gecici Mehmet Emre
- Gemici Aylin
- Geng Ruxi
- Gentle Juliette
- George Akhita
- George Ria
- Gera Sahil
- Gernhoefer Erin
- Ghaly Moheb
- Ghandi Kushan
- Ghanem Sohila
- Ghemmied Malak
- Ghmagh Rawia
- Ghmagh Reem
- Giannakopoulos Konstantinos S
- Gidiem Doaa
- Gill Sonia
- Gilmore Paul
- Gineeb Hana Yousef
- Giurgius Mary
- Giuzzardi Giulia
- Glyn Tamara
- Glynatsis John
- Glynatsis John
- Goddard Kim
- Goh Sarah
- Goh Sarah
- Goh Sarah
- Gojnich Amy
- Golani Shalni
- Goldfinch Elisabeth
- Goldsmith Oliver
- Golja Damian
- Goonawardena Janindu
- Gopal Hemashree
- Gorgone Mara
- Gould Madeline
- Gover Tolga
- Grada Maren
- Grandi Alyssia De
- Graziadei Vivien
- Green Jemma
- Greenwood Emily
- Greig Hannah
- Grillea Giorgia
- Groot Julia De
- Gross Hannah
- Guerra Ethel Valeria Orta
- Guerra-Juárez Yesika Alejandra
- Guizzardi Giulia
- Gunasekara Aashrinee De Silva Abeweera
- Gundara Justin
- Guner Ali
- Gunn Emma
- Guo Oscar
- Gündoğdu Adnan
- Gweder Rima
- Gyftopoulos Argyrios
- Hadi Arwa
- Hadi Arwa
- Haege Emma
- Haggag Zeyad
- Hakak Fatima
- Halawa Mohamed
- Hamad Huda
- Hamdy Ahmed
- Hamdy Omar
- Hamer Peter
- Hamid Hytham K S
- Hammouri Ibraheem
- Hamoda Esraa
- hamoud Mohammad Al
- Hamza Alla Aldeen
- Hana Kerolous
- Hanan Aishath
- Hantes Michael
- Harb Fatma
- Hardidge Andrew
- Hares Mohamed M
- Hariharan Shubhang
- Harmston Christopher
- Haroon Ola
- Harris Alasdair
- Harrison Ella
- Hasan Najat Ben
- Hashem Ahmed Mohamed
- Hashem Boshra
- Hassan Majd
- Hassan Mohamed
- Hassan Muaz
- Hassan Shimaa Abbas
- Hassan Suhaib
- Hassan Tawfieg
- Hassan Yusuf
- Hassanein Mahmoud
- Hau Yin Chi Hebe
- Hauptman Samantha
- Hauptman Samantha
- Haximolla Hodo
- Hazaymeh Omar
- Healy Tom
- Heaney Emily
- Heard Matthew
- Hegazy Dana
- Heigan Rachael
- Hemaida Tarek
- Hendawy Hamdy
- Henes Kerollos
- Hernandez Gilmer Omar Perez
- Hewton Lewis
- Hezam Abdulhakim
- Hilail Ihab Abu
- Hilal Nadir
- Hilder Amie
- Hilder Amie
- Hill Terrence
- Ho Annie
- Ho Jess
- Ho Jess
- Hobbs Katie
- Hodgson Russell
- Hogan Lucinda
- Hokelekli Furkan
- Hong Jonathan
- Honore Elodie
- Hoosenally Mariyah
- Hopping Eve
- Horsburgh Eleanor
- Hou Lachlan
- Hou Zhen
- House Colin
- How Ming Zhou
- Hsieh Justin
- Hu Nelson
- Huang Dora
- Huang Meileen
- Huang Sarah
- Hui Ally
- Hung Wing
- Husein Abrar
- Hussain Eman
- Hussein Aisha
- Hussien Ahmed
- Hussien Aya
- Hussien Tarek A
- Ibiyemi Femi
- Ibraheem Gbadebo Hakeem
- Ibrahim Abdullahi
- Ibrahim Islam
- Ibrahim Reham
- Ibtisam Muhammad
- Ifoto Oghenekaro
- Iftikhar Hareem
- Imran Aliza
- Incoll Ian
- Innes Michael
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Isaac Hope
- Isah AliyuYabagi
- Isah Dennis Anthony
- Isahak Mohamed Izzad
- Isais Jorge Arath Rosales
- Ismail Samir
- Ismail Tiamiyu
- Isopi Claudio
- Isweesi Mohamed
- Iya Abdulkarim
- Izgis Aylin
- Jaarsma Emily
- Jabur Aiden
- Jabur Aiden
- Jabur Aiden
- Jaffry Kumail
- Jaffry Kumail
- Jakanovski Philip
- Jamal Sami
- Jamali Salma
- Jamieson Jodie
- Jamil Muhammad Badrul Hisyam Mohamad
- Jangam Aishwarya
- Jangra Muskan
- Javed Imran
- Jawa Timothy
- Jayatilleke Shenuka
- Jayyab Mustafa Abu
- Jeffery Fraser
- Jenkins Gregory
- Jeyamohan Ragavi
- Jeyarajan Deepak Rajan
- Jiang Vincent
- Jimenez Ramirez Lia Jasmin
- Jin Rong
- Jinu Puja
- Jollow David
- Joseph Fashe
- Joseph Nejo
- Joshi Divyanshu
- Joshi Krishma
- Ju William
- Juha Nida
- Jurgaitis Jonas
- Just Benjamin
- Juwaheer Ghanisht
- Kaabache Oumelaz
- Kache Stephen Akau
- Kaddah Abdulrahim Al
- Kaiser Nicole
- Kala Bemi
- Kale Ahmet
- Kaleem Urauba
- Kalkan Senad
- Kalogiannidis Ioannis
- Kalyanasundaram Kaviya
- Kamaleldin Aya
- Kamath Aditi
- Kamath Aditi
- Kamel Ali Momen
- Kanczuk Marcelo
- Kang Leannedra
- Kapetanios Georgios
- Kapoor Dhruv
- Kara Mehmet Emin
- Kara Yasin
- Karasneh Leen
- Karmakar Antara
- Karrar Ahmed
- Karthikeyan Nandini
- Kashaf Yumna
- Kaur Sharon
- Kaya Eslem
- Kayabaş İkbal
- Kayilioglu Ilgaz
- Kazbek Baturay Kansu
- Kechiche Nahla
- Keenan Rory
- Kejriwal Ritwik
- Keng Cambo
- Keramida Myrto D
- Keskin Abdil Yetkin
- Khadrawi Mohammad
- Khafifi Khaled
- Khairallah Nour Salah
- Khairy Ahmed
- Khairy Munya Ali Talab
- Khaldoon Tariq
- Khalid Ahmed Usman
- Khalid Omer Bin
- Khalifa Mansour
- Khalil Mahmoud
- Khalil Omaima
- Khamees Almu'atasim
- Khan Nasar Ahmad
- Khandelwal Tanishq
- Khanna Kabir
- Kharim Atab
- Kharwadkar Sahil
- Khassawneh Dima
- Khattak Shehrbano
- Khattar Mitali
- Khoo Michael
- Khorsheed Mohammed
- Khouja Fatima
- Khraise Wail
- Kim Ha Jin
- Kim Katie
- Kim Katie
- Kim Taehoon
- King Dennis
- Kink Aleah
- Kıralı Nurtac
- Kirfi Abdullahi Musa
- Kirk Rosemary
- Knowlton Lisa
- Kocatekin Henry
- Kocyigit Guldane Zehra
- Kodalak Taha Anıl
- Koh Imogen
- Koh Imogen
- Koksoy Ulku Ceren
- Komesaroff Mia
- Kong Joseph
- Kontidis Fotios
- Kopatsaris Stergios
- Korkmaz Deniz Serim
- Korkmaz Elzem
- Korkolis Dimitrios
- Korovesis Georgios
- Kouicem Aya Tinhinane
- Krawitz Russel
- Kritharides Stephen
- Kumove Matt
- Kurt Ipek
- Kus Ziya Can
- Kus Ziya Can
- Kussaili Wesam
- Kwan Yi Xin
- Kwok Jianing
- Kwok Kelvin
- Kydonakis Nikolaos
- Kykalos Stylianos
- Labriola Raffaele
- Lagana Bernard
- Lai Sherman
- Lai William
- Lam Aaron
- Lam Charles
- Landy Ashlee
- Lanre Oloko Nasirudeen
- Larentzakis Andreas
- Larkin Michelle
- Larotonda Cristina
- Lathouras Konstantinos
- Latif Edward
- Laura Sharon
- Law Tara-Nyssa
- Lawrence Aaron
- Laymon Mahmoud
- Leal Andrea Aguilar
- Leano Alyssa
- Lee Amos
- Lee Celeste
- Lee Christine
- Lee Jennifer
- Lee Jouyee
- Lee Melissa
- Leeson Hilary
- Legge-Wilkinson Hannah
- Lemdaoui Naoual
- Lemhaishi Alzahra
- Leow San-Hui Anita
- Lescheid Jonathan
- Leung Edmund
- Lew Chen
- Li Andrea
- Li Andy
- Li Damon
- Li Jiting
- Liang Richard
- Lightfoot Nicholas
- Lim Janice
- Lim Jennifer
- Lim Ye Fang
- Limmer Alexandra
- Lin Anthony
- Lin Charles
- Lin Ken
- Lin Olivia
- Lin Rosalina
- Lin Yuxin
- Liu David
- Liu Gordon
- Liu Gordon
- Liu Gordon
- Liu Jessie
- Liu Mingchun
- Liu Yizhuo
- Lockwood Brodee
- Loder Rebecca
- Loo Jonathan
- Lopez-Vega Marcos
- Loughnan Rachael
- Loutzidou Lydia
- Lown Ashleigh
- Lu Andi
- Lu Christine
- Lu Karen
- Ludbrook Isabella
- Lun Elizabeth
- Lunca Sorinel
- Luo Jenny
- Luo Jonathan
- Luo Michel
- Luo Rosie
- Luong Jason
- Luu Emily
- Luu Rebecca
- Ly Victor
- Ma Vanessa
- Maala Rasool
- Maali Mohammed
- Maccormick Andrew
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Mackay Thomas
- Macnab Brooke
- Maddern Guy
- Maddern Guy
- Maestri Marco
- Maged Bassant Maged
- Mahdy Ahmed
- Mahdy Magdy
- Maher Hager
- Mahmoud Ahmed
- Mahmoud Ahmed Omar
- Mahmoud Fathia
- Mahmoud Mohamed
- Mahmud Ahmad
- Mahnoor
- Makableh Reena
- Makama Jerry Godfrey
- Malasah Mohammad
- Malliora Anastasia
- Mamopoulos Apostolos
- Manasrah Ghaida
- Mandhan Kajal
- Manoglu Berke
- Mansour Laure Taher
- Marco Eduardo
- Mare Hans
- Marium Anoosha
- Markovic Aleksandra
- Marrison Liberty
- Martin Cameron
- Martin Jennifer
- Martin Jennifer
- Martínez Víctor Manuel Peña
- Masarrat Ahmad
- Mashaal Abdelhafeez
- Massadeh Nada
- Massadeh Noor
- Matar Iyas
- Matheson Natalie
- Matoug Faisel
- Matthews Lisa
- Maxwell Temiloluwa Peace
- Mazrou Ibrahim
- Mccabe Nicholas
- Mcgee Richard
- Mcguinness Cameron
- McGuinness Matthew James
- Mckenzie Morgan
- Mckinnon Kyle
- Mclaughlin Scott
- Mcleod Blake
- Mcorist Nathan
- Mcrae Connor
- Meads Kate
- Mehra Raagini
- Mercado Marcela Patricia Flores
- Mesecke Alex
- Messai Wassila
- Mey Héctor Erasmo Alcocer
- Mikhail Pola
- Min Christina (Seojung)
- Min Seojung
- Miranda Ignacio
- Mishra Kritika
- Mishra Neel
- Mistry Vyoma
- Moawad Esraa R
- Moawia Noon
- Moftah Mohamed
- Mohamed Abdulatif
- Mohamed Anwar
- Mohamed Ayman
- Mohamed Hanaa
- Mohamed Hanan Elnour
- Mohamed Khalid
- Mohamed Maab
- Mohamed Mohamed
- Mohamed Noon Abdalla Abdelrahman
- Mohamed Omer
- Mohamed Shakir
- Mohammed Caleb
- Mohammed Haitham
- Mohammed Hawa Mohammed Hassan
- Mohammed Ibrahim A b
- Mohammed Mansour
- Mohammed Mohab
- Mohammed Omeralfarouk
- Mohammed Sara
- Mohammed Taofiq Olayinka
- Mohammed Tasneem
- Mohammed-Durosinlorun Amina Abosede
- Mohmmed Sara
- Moin Sophie
- Mongy Mahmoud
- Monib Fatma
- Monis Ana
- Monk Paul
- Moore Parisse
- Morad Afnan
- Morales Pedro Emiliano Ramos
- Morarasu Stefan
- Moretti Luisa
- Morgan Monica
- Morice Oscar
- Morisetty Harsha
- Morsi Ahmed
- Morsi Salma
- Mosaad Abdelrahman
- Mostafa Esraa
- Motajo Oluwatosin Olakunle
- Moustafa Ahmad
- Muchabaiwa Ropafadzo
- Mufarrih Syed Musa
- Mugassabi Hoda El
- Muhammad Ismail
- Muhib Muhammad
- Mukhtar Maha Mukhtar Ahmed
- Mulder Fraizer
- Muller Maddison
- Muneer Urwah
- Muqbel Ro-a
- Muralidharan Vijayaragavan
- Muschitiello Davide
- Musina Ana Maria
- Mustafa Ahmed Alfatih
- Mustafa Fatima
- Mutlu Mucahid
- Nabil Bashayer
- Nada Eman Ayman
- Nader Mohamed
- Nafie Rofuida Hussien
- Nagaratnam Armitesh
- Nagpal Sakshar
- Nahm Chris
- Naicker Leshya
- Naicker Leshya
- Naiker Leshya
- Nair Shiva
- Namburi Manideep
- Nandurkar Rohan
- Nanez Daniel Mauricio Bolanos
- Naqeeb Ahmed
- Nara Naveen
- Narayan Aditya
- Nasereddin Mahmoud
- Nasr Mohammed Saif Al
- Nasr Mouna
- Nasser Esraa
- Natarajan Ragul
- Nath Upanmanyu
- Natsheh Zeinab
- Nebbar Oualid
- Needi Elangovan Thaya
- Neo Eu Ling
- Ng Suat Li
- Ngothanh Lynette
- Nguyen Jonathan
- Nguyen Kevin
- Nguyen Kim
- Nguyen Peter
- Nguyen Sean
- Ngwan David Wujika
- Nicholson Amy
- Niknami Behzad
- Nimeri Abdelrahman
- Ningi Adamu Bala
- Nnaji Favour Chinenye
- Noor Zaidatul Husna Mohamad
- Noordin Shahryar
- Noorman Mohamad Faiz
- Norton-Smith Sarahjane
- Nosseir Omar
- Noureldin Youssef Ali
- Ntalouka Maria
- Nukala Sai Keerthana
- null null
- Nusem Iulian
- Nutautiene Vitalija
- Nyame Solomon
- O'brien Lucinda
- O'neil Chris
- O'sullivan Clare
- Obeid Hawa
- Ochigbo Benjamin
- Odisho Ramin
- Ogbonna Uchechukwu Ohijie
- Ogidi Adetolu
- Oguche Omachoko
- Ohis Christina
- Okkabaz Nuri
- Okon Seubong-Abasi Imoh
- Oksak Ilayda
- Okunlola Abiodun
- Okunlola Cecilia
- Omar Basma
- Omar Rihab Mohammed Bin
- Omer Ahmed Ali
- Omur Mert
- Oncel Muhammed Miran
- Oncel Mustafa
- Ong Chui Foong
- Ong Elynn
- Onimisi-Yusuf Farida
- Onwuhafua Polite Iwedike
- Orchard-Hall Francesca
- Orewole Tesleem
- Oruade Justina
- Osama Manar
- Osher Lana
- Osher Lana
- Osman Fatima
- Osman Omer
- Osman Walaa
- Othman Dina
- Othman Safaa
- Outhred Tim
- Ouyahia Amel
- Ouzounidis Nikolaos
- Ozbilen Melis
- Ozcelik Mehmet Faik
- Ozdemir Zeynep
- Ozer Yıldırım
- Ozkan Esin
- Ozkan Esin
- Pai Vivian
- Painter Matthew
- Palacios Diana Sofia Garces
- Palacios Diana Sofia Garces
- Palaniappan Ramanathan Rm
- Pang Siyuan
- Pantoja Maria Alejandra Nanez
- Papanikolaou Evangelos
- Parajuli Dikshya
- Parange Anupam
- Park Heejun
- Park Jin Hyuk (David)
- Park Melissa
- Park Melissa
- Patel Diya
- Patel Rohan
- Pathak Upasana
- Pathak Upasana
- Patil Aditya
- Patil Chinmai
- Paul Rohit
- Pearce Liam
- Pegorer Amanda Gonzalez
- Pehlivan Dilan
- Peker Joshua
- Penneru Sai Harshitha
- Pereira Ashley
- Pesce Antonio
- Peters Luke
- Petrarulo Francesca
- Pham Andrew
- Phan Victoria
- Phu Rachel
- Pilgrim Charles
- Pillai Anil Kumar Sree Kumar
- Pockney Peter
- Pockney Peter
- Podder Nayanika
- Polat Süleyman
- Polo Samantha
- Pothukuchi Prasanna
- Pottier Mark
- Pozzi Isabella
- Prasad Shaamnil
- Prasad Shalvin
- Prinsloo Duron
- Proud David
- Qattawi Taima’
- Qazi Arisha
- Qian Gemma
- Qian Helena
- Quadros Dwain
- Quek Nicholas
- Quinlan Liam
- Qureshi Faiza
- Radovanovich Jess
- Rae Hamish
- Rafaei Rawan
- Rafea Reem
- Ragab Ahmed
- Ragab Mohammed
- Rais Mounira
- Raj Mariolyn
- Raja Sajjan
- Rajabi Munia
- Rajesh Krishnankutty
- Raji Hadijat Olaide
- Ramadan Mohamed
- Ramadan Mohamed F
- Ramlee Afiq Aizat
- Ramphal Shanay
- Rashed Osama Fathy Ali Ali
- Rasheed Ayat
- Raslan Bassma
- Rasslan Esraa
- Rathnayake Athulya
- Ratnayake Milidu
- Ratnayake Milidu
- Raubenheimer Kyle
- Raubenheimer Kyle
- Raubenheimer Kyle
- Rauf Abdul
- Ravi Anjana
- Rawal Alisha
- Raza Muhammad
- Razmi Akeedh
- Reed Catherine
- Rehfisch Peter
- Rehman Saif Ur
- Reinke Caroline
- Reis Murat Emre
- Ren Seifei
- Restini Enrico
- Reyes Bernardo Alfonso Fernández
- Rhuma Heba
- Richter Konrad
- Rifaioglu Kerem
- Roata Cristian Ene
- Robinson Samuel
- Romano Angela
- Rosello-Añon Alejandro
- Roshdy Mo'men
- Ross Jessica Stott
- Ross Poppy
- Rossaak Jeremy
- Roth Charles
- Rottoli Matteo
- Ruiz Enrique
- Rumble William
- Rusli Siti Mayuha
- Russo Iris Shari
- Saad Mahmoud M
- Saada Hind
- Saber Mona
- Sabry Ahmed Abdelfatah
- Sabuncu Kubilay
- Sadauskas Tomas
- Sadek Mirna
- Saeed Abdallah
- Saeed Umar
- Safar Amna
- Saha Sushanth
- Sahin Berfin İlgaz
- Sahin Melek
- Sajo Isa Mienda
- Sakr Ahmed
- Sakthivel Mahesh
- Salah Asmaa
- Salah Doaa
- Salah Mohamed
- Salah Salem
- Salaheldein Mohamed
- Salameh Alaa Eddin
- Salawu Adedayo
- Salawu Hafeez
- Saleh Ahmad
- Saleh Sara Ahmed
- Salem Ebrahim
- Salem Mohammed
- Saliaris Konstantinos
- Salih Alaa A
- Salihu Makama Baje
- Sallam Abdelaziz
- Samalavicius Narimantas
- Sami Wesam
- Sammour Tarik
- Sampatha-Waduge Tharushi
- Sanad Aly
- Sandhu Jaspreet Kaur
- Sanguesa Maria Jose
- Sani Samuel Ali
- Sanli Ahmet Necati
- Sanz-Romera Jorge
- Sara Rachel
- Saraçoğlu Ayten
- Sarafi Aikaterini
- Sarangadasa Pavatharane
- Sarhan Osama
- Sarı Ahmet Can
- Sarih Monira
- Sarwar Albash
- Sathasivam Vinogi
- Sathiyaseelan Avinash
- Sawaftah Khaled
- Sayed Ahmed M
- Sayed Mohamed Al
- Sayed Yasmeen
- Saylar Alparslan
- Saylar Alparslan
- Sánchez Luis Antonio Heredia
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Segaran Sharrada
- Seldon Alexandra
- Selim Kamar
- Selim Osama
- Seneviratne Dharani
- Sengupta Shomik
- Senthilrajan Rahavi
- Seow Warren
- Shaaban Abdelrahman
- Shaban Aya
- Shaban Walid
- Shabaneh Amin
- Shafaat Amna
- Shagroun Esra
- Shah Jainil
- Shah Jainil
- Shahat Mohammed A
- Shaheen Nourhan
- Shahin Mahmoud
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shalalfeh Sa'ed
- Shaltout Asmaa S
- Shamshoon Kerollos
- Shanag Hadeel
- Shanahan James
- Shang Mengge
- Shannaq Rabab
- Shaqran Osama Al
- Sharma Sonakshi
- Sharp James
- Shaw Haylee
- Shaw Henry
- Shehab Ali Fahmy
- Shehahda Sireen
- Shehata Mena
- Shen Yijia
- Sherif Yara
- Sheriff Arfaan
- Shetwan Sundes
- Shipa Ahmed
- Shiru Mariam Motunrayo
- Shrestha Pallavi
- Shuaibu Ibrahim Shaphat
- Shui Amanda
- Sibic Osman
- Sierra Oscar Alonso Verduzco
- Silem Yousra Othman Reham
- Silva Yannick De
- Silverii Julia
- Simiona Levi
- Simonetti Marta
- Singer David
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Gopal
- Singh Jasraaj
- Singh Madhavi
- Singh Ramnik
- Singh Surya
- Singh Surya
- Singhal Megan
- Sinha Akansha
- Siribaddana Venesa
- Sivakumar Gananadha
- Sivakumar Seiyon
- Sivasuthan Goutham
- Sivrikaya Ramazan Kemal
- Skalidou Smaragda
- Skoufias Spyridon
- Slavec Mark
- Smadi Rayyan
- Smith Corinne
- Smith Nicolas
- Smith Quintin
- Smitham Peter
- Snider Ruth
- Sobhy George
- Soek Jenny
- Sofian Ahmad Anuar
- Soh Isabel
- Soh Jien Yen
- Soh Qi Rui
- Soh Rachel TingQian
- Sok Rumnea
- Sokmen Selman
- Solagbade Remi Sanyaolu
- Solanki Krisha
- Solar Caitlin Del
- Soliman Keroles
- Soliman Mahmoud Ayman
- Soliman Nisha Bianca
- Soliman Randa
- Soltan Hatem
- Songden Zumnan
- Soni Akshay
- Soula Enas
- Soytas Mustafa
- Sriranjan Roshni
- Sritharan Mithra
- Srivastava Shambhavi
- Standish Lucy
- Stavratis Fotios
- Stevens Sean
- Stewart Peter
- Stokes Andrew
- Struthers Jamie
- Studd Rod
- Sulaiman Bilal
- Suleiman Khadijah Richifa
- Suliman Hozifa Mohamed Abdalla
- Suliman Merna Ezz
- Sun Kexin
- Sun Phoebe
- Sun Selena
- Sung Nakjun
- Surkitt Amy
- Suttor Sean
- Swalem Aisha
- Swan Daniel
- Swansson Will
- Sweetapple Amie
- Syed Saifulla
- Syllaios Athanasios
- Symeonidis Savvas
- Şen Eminenur
- Şenödeyici Eylül
- Tabak Elif Zeynep
- Taha Hala Abdelhalim Mohamed
- Taha Ibrahim
- Taha Omima
- Tahir Farah
- Tahir Izza
- Taingson Mathew Chum
- Talaat Omnia
- Talavera Elena
- Taman Mohamed
- Tan Kevin
- Tan Sarah
- Tan Sarah
- Tan Suqi
- Tan Wen Po Jonathan
- Tandogan Yusuf Iskender
- Tang Howard
- Tang Patrick
- Tang-Ieam Pattarapan
- Tao Steve
- Tarek Yousef
- Tariq
- Tarmidi Jazmina
- Tasi Zoya
- Taşcı Muhammed Enes
- Taufiq Maliha
- Tay Kai Yun Jodene
- Taylor Emily
- Taylor Isobel
- Teema Eman
- Telci Hatice
- Temerik Abdallah Rashad
- Teng Cherilyn
- Tepe Mustafa Deniz
- Tepe Mustafa Deniz
- Terrosu Giovanni
- Theophilus Mary
- Thompson Nasya
- Thornton-Hume David
- Tiffany Lea
- Ting Clarissa
- Tiras Hale Nur
- Titan Ashley
- Toft Alexandra
- Traina Francesco
- Tran Anthony
- Tran Quang
- Tran Tam
- Tran Will
- Trotta Georgina
- Tsakiridis Ioannis
- Tsakiridis Nikolaos
- Tsourouflis Gerasimos
- Tsui Sonia Ching Ting
- Tu Hien
- Tun Than
- Tung Melody
- Tuzuner Filiz
- Tynan Dominic
- Ugool Mahmoud
- Uğurlu Mustafa Ümit
- Ukrani Ronika Devi
- Ukwuoma Ohia Ernest
- Ulkucu Attila
- Uludag Server Sezgin
- Ulusahin Mehmet
- umar Abubakar
- Umar Gabi Ibrahim
- Uprak Tevfik Kıvılcım
- Ureña Violeta
- Usman Liman Haruna
- Uyanık Mustafa Safa
- Uzair Ahmad
- Uzel Kadir
- Vadioaloo Dinesh Kumar
- Valaroutsou Olga Maria
- Valverde-Vazquez Rocio
- Vance Lucille
- Vanguardia Kristina
- Vanguardia Maria Kristina
- Vanzuylekom Katie
- Varesano Marco
- Varghese Chris
- Varghese Chris
- Velenciuc Natalia
- Vermeulen Wikus
- Vidanagama Sasini
- Vimalan Vineeth
- Virani Sehar Salim
- Vollenhoven Beverley
- Vong Crystal
- Vrakopoulou Gavriella Zoi
- Vu Jennifer
- Vu Jennifer
- Waaka Nicholas
- Wadhwa Sanya
- Wagaarachchi Prabhath
- Waheed Ayesha Akbar
- Waldin Lucy
- Walsh Eamon
- Walters Chris
- Wang Bill
- Wang Christine
- Wang Erica
- Wang Grace
- Wang Katie
- Wang Nicole Qiwen
- Wang Pengnan
- Wang Qiwen
- Wang Shelley
- Wang Yantong
- Wang Zixuan
- Waqar Usama
- Waraich Abdullah
- Ward Jack
- Wardeh Salah Abu
- Wasim Tayyiba
- Watson David
- Watson David
- Wedatalla Mansour
- Weeda Lewis
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Oliver
- Werenski Hope
- Wijayaratne Rivindu
- Wijetunga Asanka
- Williams Brittany
- Williams Peter
- Wilson Thomas
- Windsor John
- Windsor John
- Winthrop Lily
- Withanage Indrajith
- Wong James
- Wong Jason
- Wong Kenneth
- Wong King Ho
- Wong Patrick
- Wong Samantha
- Woodbridge Christian
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Deborah
- Wu Alan
- Wu Alan
- Wu Chun-Yen
- Wu Hongyi
- Wycliff Daniel
- Xiao Haotian
- Xie Maria
- Xu Cindy
- Xu William
- Xu William
- Xu William
- Yaghmour Jamal
- Yahya Bilal Shuaibu
- Yahya Rawad
- Yang Wah
- Yao Michelle
- Yao Sunny
- Yao Sunny
- Yasar Meltem
- Yasir Ruaa
- Yassin Mohamed
- Yavuz Dogancan
- Yavuz Ikranur
- Yaytokgil Muhammet
- Yazgan Yasemin
- Yee Su-Ann
- Yeung Justin
- Yeung Kar Long
- Yew Anthea
- Yi Kevin
- Yiannakopoulos Christos
- Yildirim Yasemin
- Yildiz Ahmet
- Yıldız Berkay
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Chonghao
- Ying Geoffrey
- Yodkitydomying Chatnapa
- Yong Nathania
- Yoon Si Woo
- You Ha Seong
- Young Simon
- Young Stevie
- Younus Khadijah
- Yousif Fatima Imad
- Yousri Mohamed
- Youssef Ahmed A
- Youssef Arkan
- Yu Hoi Hang
- Yu Victor
- Yuan Grace
- Yue Bosco
- Yue Tiffany
- Yunos Mohamed Haseef Mohamed
- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
- Zachomitros Fotios
- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Performance Analysis of Coherent Source SAC OCDMA in Free Space Optical Communication Systems
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 01/05/2023
- Field of study
In this paper, we investigate the performance of spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC OCDMA) systems under the effect of beat noise and turbulence. Three different multi-laser source configurations are considered in this analysis: shared multi-laser, separate multi-laser, and carefully controlled center frequency separate multi-laser. We demonstrate through Monte Carlo simulation that the gamma–gamma probability density function (pdf) cannot adequately approximate the measured intensity of overlapping lasers and that an empirical pdf is required. Results also show it is possible to achieve error-free transmission at a symmetrical data rate of 10 Gbps for all active users when only beat noise is taken into account by precisely controlling the center frequencies. However, only 30% of the active users can be supported when both beat noise and turbulence are considered
Stoma-free Survival After Rectal Cancer Resection With Anastomotic Leakage: Development and Validation of a Prediction Model in a Large International Cohort.
- Author
- Abbas Ayman
- Abbood Ali Hashim
- Abdeen Basel
- Abdelaal Ahmed Samir
- Abdullah Nik A N
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abelevich Alexander
- Abu Elnga Ahmed Nagm Eldin
- Abujamra Saleh
- Acar Nihan Coşgun
- Afzal Asma
- Agalianos Christos
- Agapov Mikhail N
- Agostinelli Laura
- Ahmed Safia
- Aigner Felix
- Akyol Cihangir
- Al-Eryani Fatima
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Najami Issam
- Alanez-Saavedra Javier
- Albakry Rudaina
- Alcázar Montero José A
- Alhardan Anas
- Alhisi Ahmed Jehad
- Ali Ahmed K
- Alkady Eithar
- Allmer Caterina
- Alonso Alfredo
- Alrayes Bourhan M H
- Alshareea Entisar
- Altomare Donato F
- Altrabulsi Amani
- Alvarez-Bautista Francisco E
- Amano Takahiro
- Amelung Femke J
- Anderin Kajsa
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Ansorena Yolanda Saralegui
- Antona Francisco Blanco
- Antonopoulou Maria-Ioanna
- Aprile Alessandra
- Armao Francesca T
- Arroyo Antonio
- Ashmore Daniel
- Atak İbrahim
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atienza Paula González
- Avanagh Dara O
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Aversano Alessia
- Aydın Oguzhan
- Ayoub Kusay
- Azevedo Constança
- Baatrup Gunnar
- Baban Bayar
- Badiani Sarit
- Baili Efstratia
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balci Bengi
- Balık Emre
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Barbero-Valenzuela Alejandro
- Bassyouni Ashoush Fouad M
- Bavikatte Akshay
- Bazaev Andrey
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- Beltrán de Heredia Juan P
- Belvedere Angela
- Benkabbou Amine
- Benčurik Vladimir
- Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan C
- Berney Christophe
- Bethune Rob M
- Bhandari Santosh
- Bhat Sameer
- Binder Alf-Dorian
- Biondi Alberto
- Bisagni Pietro
- Bislenghi Gabriele
- Bissett Ian
- Bişgin TAYFUN
- Bjørsum-Meyer Thomas
- Blas Juan L
- Bloemen Johanne G
- Boerma Evert-Jan G
- Bonito Alba Correa
- Borda Francisco Javier García
- Borda-Arrizabalaga Nerea
- Bottazzoli Elisa I
- Boutall Adam
- Bouvy Nicole D
- Božič Tajda Košir
- Brachini Gioia
- Bradley Nicholas
- Bremers Andreas J A
- Buchs Nicolas
- Buchwald Pamela
- Bulut Mehmet Türker
- Burger Jacobus W A
- Burghgraef Thijs A
- Busund Sondre
- Buzzi Gianluca
- Buğra Dursun
- Calabrò Marcello
- Calero-Lillo Aránzazu
- Calik Bulent
- Carbone Fabio
- Carreño-Villarreal Guillermo
- Carrie Augusto
- Carvello Michele
- Carvello Michele
- Catena Fausto
- Cengiz Fevzi
- Cerbo Daniele
- Ceretti Andrea P
- Chandio Ashfaq
- Chaoui Ahmed
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chaudhri Sanjay
- Chautems Roland
- Chawla Tabish
- Chawla Tabish
- Cholewa Hannia
- Christodoulidis Grigorios
- Chrysos Emmanuel
- CiftciEngin Aybar Ahmet B
- Cifuentes-Ródenas José A
- Cirillo Bruno
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Clerici Federico
- Coco Claudio
- Coetzee Emile
- Colak Elif
- Collard Maxime K
- Colucci Nicola
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Connelly Tara M
- Consten Esther C J
- Consten Esther C J
- Corbellini Carlo
- Cotte Eddy
- Creemers Davy M J
- Crescentini Giacomo
- D'Agostino Luca
- D'Alimonte Lucrezia
- D'Hoore André
- da Costa Devesa Helena M
- da Silva Nigel
- Daester Silvio
- Darias Iván Soto
- Darlin Lotten
- Darwich Haitham
- Dattani Mit
- de Andrés Beatriz
- de Gheldere Charles
- de Graaf Eelco J R
- de Groot-van Veen Irene
- de Haan Jael
- de La Cruz Cuadrado Cristina
- de Lacy Francisco B
- de Manzoni Giovanni
- de Nes Lindsey C F
- de Paola Gilda
- de Pasqual Carlo A
- de Simone Belinda D
- de Vriendt Stefanie
- de Wilt Johannes H W
- Deeknah Abdulqudus
- Defoort Barbara
- deGiuli Maurizio
- Dekker Jan-Willem T
- Del Hoyo Aretxabala Izaskun
- Delrio Paolo
- Demirkiran Ahmet
- den Boer Frank
- Denost Quentin
- Dewulf Maxime
- deÁngelis Nicola
- di Cosmo Maria A
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Dimofte Gabriel-Mihail
- Dinaux Anne M
- Dittrich Luca S
- Diéguez Beatriz
- Docampo Iria Losada
- Dogan Lütfi
- Doornebosch Pascal G
- Drozdov EvgeniyS
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra N
- Dursun Ayberk
- Dziakova Jana
- Düzgün Özgül
- Echaniz Garazi Elorza
- Echiguer Sabrillah
- Eduard Galliamov
- Egea Jorge García
- El Muhtaseb Mohammad S
- El-Massoudi Youssef
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elshennawy Eslam M
- Enriquez-Navascués José M
- Erdinc Kemal
- Eriksen Jacob D
- Ersryd Amanda L
- Escartín Jorge
- Espín-Basany Eloy
- Estaire-Gómez Mercedes
- Estefanía Diego
- Ewedah Moataz
- Fabbri Nicolò
- Fares Hala
- Farguell Jordi
- Faria Luis Queiroz
- Farnesi Francesca
- Fazzin Marta
- Feo Carlo V
- Ferenschild Floris T
- Fernández Cristina López
- Fernández-Hevia María
- Fernández-Hevia María
- Fernández-Hurtado Ignacio
- Fernández-Martínez Daniel
- Fernández-Martínez Daniel
- Ferreira Cátia
- Ferreira Rita Marques
- Ferrer Rocío
- Filimonov Victor B
- Filipov Emil
- Fioravanti Emanuela
- Flamey Nicolas
- Florea Sabrina
- Folkesson Joakim
- Foppa Caterina
- Foppa Caterina
- Forgan Tim
- Fowler George E
- Frasson Matteo
- Frivold Tone
- Frontali Alice
- Fujiwara Hajime
- Futaba Kaori
- Gaard Maria
- Gadan Soran
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- García-Flórez Luis J
- García-Flórez Luis J
- Gareb Fahed
- Garmanova Tatiana
- Garulli Gianluca
- Gecim Ibrahim E
- Geitenbeek Ritch
- George Sarah
- Ghazouani Omar
- Ghignone Federico
- Ghmagh Reem
- Gialamas Eleftherios
- Gielis Manuel
- Gil Lopez Jose M
- Giuffrida Mario
- Golshani Parisa
- Gonzalez Ricardo
- Gonzálvez Paula
- Goutard Claire-Angéline
- Grass Julia-Kristin
- Graure Giorgiana M
- Gregussen Hilde
- Greijdanus Nynke G
- Gribnev Petar
- Grosek Jan
- Grossi Ugo
- Grotenhuis Brechtje A
- Grüter Alexander A J
- Guel-Klein Safak
- Guenin Marc-Olivier
- Gurjar Shashank
- Gómez Tania
- Gómez-Abril Segundo Á
- Gómez-Jurado María J
- Göbüt Hüseyin
- Günenç Erşan
- Gürtler Thomas
- Güzel Melek
- Haberal Elifcan
- Haddad Anis
- Hajjaj Baraa Nabil
- Hamdan Alaa
- Hamid Hytham K S
- Hammoodi Hayder
- Hani Mohammad Bani
- Hannink Gerjon
- Hasan Bassam
- Hassan Naya
- Hassan Soha Y
- Havenga Klaas
- Hazen Sanne J A
- Heemskerk Jeroen
- Heesink Vera
- Heidsma Charlotte M
- Heijnen Bob H M
- Herman Ayesiga
- Hernández Miguel
- Herrero Eduardo Ferrero
- Hess Gabriel F
- Ho Man-Fung
- Ho Yiu M
- Hoff Christiaan
- Hol Jeroen C
- Hollington Paul
- Holman Fabian A
- Hompes Roel
- Hoogteijling Tijs J
- Hulshof Lorenzo G W L
- Hussein Mohamed
- Iacomino Alessandro
- Ibrahim Aini F
- Ismail Razif
- Ivanov Tsvetomir
- Iversen Lene H
- Jadid Kaveh Dehlaghi
- Jakubauskas Matas
- Jakubauskiene Lina
- Jangmalm Staffan
- Janssen Paul T J
- Jou-Valencia Daniela
- Julaihi Rokayah
- Jutesten Henrik
- Kacem Montasser
- Kader Rawaz
- Kamer Erdinc
- Kapadia Raj
- Kara Yasin
- Karamanliev Martin
- Karavokyros Ioannis
- Karmi Fahed
- Karsten Tom
- Karydakis Lysandros
- Kaya Tayfun
- Kelly Michael E
- Keskin Metin
- Ketelaers Stijn H J
- Khader Ahmed A E
- Khedr Gehan Abd Elatti
- Koc Mehmet A
- Koemans Willem J
- Konishi Tsuyoshi
- Korkolis Dimitrios
- Kostromitskiy Dmitriy N
- Kozan Ramazan
- Košir Jurij A
- Kraft Miquel
- Krastev Panche
- Krohn Nina
- Kroon Hidde M
- Kryzauskas Marius
- Kulle Cemil B
- Kulle Cemil B
- Kusters Miranda
- Kynaston James
- Lacy Antonio M
- Lambrechts Anton
- Lamme Bas
- Lamparelli Michael
- Lantone Giuliano
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Larcinese Antonella
- Larkin John O
- Larkin John O
- Larsson Per-Anders
- Latkauskas Tadas
- Lauka Lelde
- Leeuwenburgh Marjolein M
- Lefevre Jérémie H
- Leijtens Jeroen W A
- Leung Edmund
- Leventoğlu Sezai
- Lindqvist Ebba
- Liu Jianliang
- Longhi Marco
- Lorenzon Laura
- Lorusso Leonardo
- Losada Manuel
- Lucchi Andrea
- Luncă Sorinel
- Lutfi Hamid
- Lydrup Marie-Louise
- López-Lara Manuel
- López-Rodríguez-Arias Francisco
- Macau Florin
- Machackova Maria
- Maghrebi Houcine
- Majbar Mohammed A
- Mak Tony Wing-Chung
- Manatakis Dimitrios
- Mansour Ali
- Manzo Carlo A
- Marchegiani Francesco
- Marcos Elena Bermejo
- Mariani Nicolò M
- Marinelli Andreas
- Markaryan Daniil G
- Maroli Annalisa
- Martins Sónia Fortuna
- Martínek Lubomír
- Martínez María Labalde
- Martínez-Pinedo Carlos
- Maslyankov Svilen
- Massey Lisa
- Matthiessen Peter
- Mattioni Laura A
- McCormick Paul H
- McCullough Peter
- Medina Quintana Rita E
- Mehigan Brian J
- Melling Nathaniel
- Melnikov Andrey A
- Mendes Ana Filipa Dias
- Meroni Paola
- Mia Imraan
- Mikalauskas Saulius
- Mingoli Andrea
- Mishra Amitabh
- Mitteregger Martin
- Miu Victor
- Moctezuma-Velázquez Paulina
- Mohamed Abudi
- Mohsine Raouf
- Monib Fatma A
- Monson John
- Montroni Isacco
- Morales Bernaldo de Quirós Javier T
- Morgan Matthew
- Msherghi Ahmed A
- Mueller Simone
- Mugla Naser
- Muguerza Huguet José M
- Mukherjee Tanmoy
- Muratore Andrea
- Muriel Jorge Sancho
- Musters Gijsbert D
- Muñoz-Collado Salvador
- Mușină Ana-Maria
- Mínguez-Ruiz Germán
- Nair Gavin
- Navarro-Sánchez Antonio
- Neary Peter
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoita Valentina M
- Nespoli Luca
- Ng Simon Siu-Man
- Niazi Ammar
- Nichita Vladimir-Ion
- Niemer Quirine
- Nieto-Moreno Elena
- Nilsson Karl
- Nonner Joost
- Novello Simone
- Nygren Jonas
- O'Grady Greg
- Obihara Ndidi J
- Oldani Massimo
- Oliveira António
- Oosterling Steven J
- Opocher Enrico
- Osborne Laura
- Osić Jurica
- Palini Gian M
- Panel Nathalie
- Panis Yves
- Pantoja Pachajoa Diana A
- Parc Yann
- Parise Cristiano
- Park Jennifer M
- Parodi Matias
- Pasini Francesco
- Pasini Franceso
- Passuello Nicola
- Pattyn Paul
- Pavlov Vasil
- Peeters Renu R Bahadoer Koen C M J
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pennings Alexander J
- Pereira Ricardo
- Perez Daniel
- Perez Rodrigo O
- Perivoliotis Konstantinos
- Perrone Gennaro
- Persiani Roberto
- Pesce Antonio
- Petropolou Thalia
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Picone Emanuele
- Pikūnienė Ingrida
- Pinto Francisca Lima
- Pire-Abaitua Gerardo
- Pirozzolo Giovanni
- Piyadeoğlu Deniz
- Pizarro Aranda María J
- Plastiras Aris
- Pletinckx Pieter
- Polat Fatih
- Polle Sebastiaan W
- Polydorou Adreas
- Porta Andrea
- Poskus Tomas
- Pratschke Johann
- Pringle Heather C M
- Puca Lucia
- Pucciarelli Salvatore
- Qandeel Mahmoud W M
- Quiroga Ignacio Bodega
- Rabadi Alexander
- Ramboiu Stefan Patrascu Sandu D
- Ramsay George
- Rani Pallavi
- Rani Pallavi
- Rauf Hareem
- Rauf Hareem
- Recordare Alfonso
- Reddavid Rossella
- Rega Daniela
- Reudink Muriël
- Ribeiro Marques Sónia M
- Riedl Peter
- Riis Rolf
- Ripoli Maria Cristina
- Ris Frédéric
- Rizzo Gianluca
- Roată Cristian-Ene
- Rodimov Sergey V
- Rodrigues Jarimba Aldo M
- Rodríguez Carlos Sáez-Cazallas
- Rodríguez-Infante Antonio
- Romano Angela
- Rompou Aliki
- Roos Daphne
- Roscio Francesco
- Rosman Camiel
- Rotholtz Nicolas
- Rottoli Matteo
- Ruiz Hernán
- Runau Francois
- Rutegård Martin
- Rutten Harm J T
- Ruíz-García Pablo
- Ryan Jessica
- Rydbeck Daniel
- Saad Ahmad
- Sacchi Matteo M
- Sacchi Matteo M
- Sainz-Hernández Juan C
- Salgado-Nesme Noel
- Salomon Mario
- Sambucci Daniele
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sammour Tarik
- Sampietro Gianluca M
- Samsa Mehmet Veysi
- Santacruz Carlos Cerdán
- Santillan Mateo
- Santoro Giulio A
- Sari Ahmet Can
- Sarmah Panchali
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sauvain Marc-Olivier
- Scabini Stefano
- Scheurink Lieke
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Schultz Johannes K
- Sebai Amine
- Sebastian Boby
- Segelman Josefin
- Seitinger Gerald
- Semião Miguel
- Septiem Javier García
- Serralta Daniel
- Shaban Mohamed
- Shaikh Shafaque
- Shapiro Joël
- Siaw Oliver
- Sıbıç Osman
- Sica Giuseppe
- Sietses Colin
- Singh Baljit
- Singh Nirbhaibir
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinibaldi Giovanni
- Siragusa Leandro
- Sivrikoz Emre
- Sjo Ole H
- Sjöström Olle
- Skrovina Matej
- Sköldberg Filip
- Slavchev Mihail
- Slooter Gerrit D
- Smeeing Diederik P J
- Sokolov Manol
- Soler-Silva Álvaro
- Solomon Michael
- Soriero Domenico
- Souadka Amine
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Staffan Maria
- Stefanescu Victor
- Steller Arend G J Aalbers Ernst J
- Stienstra Roxane M
- Stoica Bogdan
- Stoica Bogdan
- Suchkov Igor A
- Sultan Hytham
- Surlin Valeriu M
- Suárez Marta Castro
- Suárez-Sánchez Aida
- Suárez-Sánchez Aida
- Syllaios Athanasios
- Sánchez Lara Juan E
- Sánchez Teresa Rubio
- Sánchez-Guillén Luis
- Sökmen SELMAN
- Tababa Osama W E
- Taha-Mehlitz Stephanie
- Talboom Kevin
- Talsma Aaldert K
- Tamelis Algimantas
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tanase Ioan
- Tanis Pieter J
- Tantoura Mohammad
- Tanzanu Marta
- Tasende-Presedo Marta M
- Tasis Nikolaos
- Taverne Sophie B M
- Tejedor Patricia
- Teras Jüri
- Teras Roland M
- Terra Antonio La
- Tiefenthal Marit
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Tomažič Aleš
- Tonchev Pencho
- Toorenvliet Boudewijn R
- Torres María T
- Toso Christian
- Tsimogiannis Konstantinos
- Tuynmann Jurriaan B
- Tzovaras George
- Ubels Sander
- Ugolini Giampaolo
- Uluk Deniz
- Vailas Michail
- Vailati Bruna B
- van Dalsen Annette D
- van den Broek Nathalie E J
- van den Hengel Berber
- van der Burg Sjirk
- van der Zijden Charlène J
- van Gerven Pieter
- van Kessel Charlotte S
- van Praagh Jasper B
- van Schaik Ted G
- van Westreenen Hendrik L
- van Workum Frans
- Vanclooster Patrick
- Vansteenbrugge Louis
- Vasile Mihai
- Venianaki Maria
- Verdaasdonk Emiel G G
- Vergara-Fernández Omar
- Vermaas Maarten
- Verstappen Sonja
- Vignotto Chiara
- Villar Óscar García
- Vittori Laura
- Vles Wouter J
- von Flüe Markus
- Voron Thibault
- Vosbeek Noortje
- Vuagniaux Aurélie
- Vázquez Andrea
- Waqar Usama
- Waqar Usama
- Ward Nicholas
- Warden Claire
- Westerterp Marinke
- Wienholts Kiedo
- Wiering Bastiaan
- Wijma Allard G
- Wildeboer Aurelia C L
- Wolthuis Albert
- Wong Michael P K
- Woods Kayla
- Xenaki Sofia
- Xynos Evangelos
- Yalkın Ömer
- Yanishev Alexey
- Yüksel Osman
- Zabala Jesús Gómez
- Zakaria Andee D
- Zakaria Zaidi
- Zanini Nicola
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zazo Aya
- Zazo Rama
- Zucchella Martino
- Zukanović Goran
- Zwakman Marije
- Çakır Murat
- Özata İbrahim H
- Özgür İlker
- Özkan Ömer Faruk
- Ülgür Hanife Şeyda
- Šantak Goran
- Šimleša Damir
- Šlenfuktas Vygintas
- Žilinskas Justas
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Objective:To develop and validate a prediction model (STOMA score) for 1-year stoma-free survival in patients with rectal cancer (RC) with anastomotic leakage (AL).Background:AL after RC resection often results in a permanent stoma.Methods:This international retrospective cohort study (TENTACLE-Rectum) encompassed 216 participating centres and included patients who developed AL after RC surgery between 2014 and 2018. Clinically relevant predictors for 1-year stoma-free survival were included in uni and multivariable logistic regression models. The STOMA score was developed and internally validated in a cohort of patients operated between 2014 and 2017, with subsequent temporal validation in a 2018 cohort. The discriminative power and calibration of the models' performance were evaluated.Results:This study included 2499 patients with AL, 1954 in the development cohort and 545 in the validation cohort. Baseline characteristics were comparable. One-year stoma-free survival was 45.0% in the development cohort and 43.7% in the validation cohort. The following predictors were included in the STOMA score: sex, age, American Society of Anestesiologist classification, body mass index, clinical M-disease, neoadjuvant therapy, abdominal and transanal approach, primary defunctioning stoma, multivisceral resection, clinical setting in which AL was diagnosed, postoperative day of AL diagnosis, abdominal contamination, anastomotic defect circumference, bowel wall ischemia, anastomotic fistula, retraction, and reactivation leakage. The STOMA score showed good discrimination and calibration (c-index: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.66-0.76).Conclusions:The STOMA score consists of 18 clinically relevant factors and estimates the individual risk for 1-year stoma-free survival in patients with AL after RC surgery, which may improve patient counseling and give guidance when analyzing the efficacy of different treatment strategies in future studies
Stoma-free survival after anastomotic leak following rectal cancer resection: worldwide cohort of 2470 patients
- Author
- Aalbers Arend G.J.
- Abbas Ayman
- Abbood Ali Hashim
- Abdeen Basel
- Abdelaal Ahmed Samir
- Abdullah Nik A.N.
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abelevich Alexander
- Abujamra Saleh
- Acar Nihan Coşgun
- Afzal Asma
- Agalianos Christos
- Agapov Mikhail N.
- Agostinelli Laura
- Ahmed Nagm Eldin Abu Elnga
- Ahmed Safia
- Aigner Felix
- Akyol Cihangir
- Al-Eryani Fatima
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A.
- Al-Najami Issam
- Alanez-Saavedra Javier
- Albakry Rudaina
- Alhardan Anas
- Alhisi Ahmed Jehad
- Ali Ahmed K.
- Alkady Eithar
- Allmer Caterina
- Alonso Alfredo
- Alrayes Bourhan M.H.
- Alshareea Entisar
- Altomare Donato F.
- Altrabulsi Amani
- Alvarez-Bautista Francisco E.
- Amano Takahiro
- Amelung Femke J.
- Anderin Kajsa
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Ansorena Yolanda Saralegui
- Antona Francisco Blanco
- Antonopoulou Maria-Ioanna
- Aprile Alessandra
- Aranda María J. Pizarro
- Aretxabala Izaskun del Hoyo
- Armao Francesca T.
- Arroyo Antonio
- Ashmore Daniel
- Ashoush Fouad M. Bassyouni
- Atak İbrahim
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atienza Paula González
- Avanagh Dara O.
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Aversano Alessia
- Aybar Ahmet B. CiftciEngin
- Aydin Oguzhan
- Ayoub Kusay
- Azevedo Constanca
- Baatrup Gunnar
- Baban Bayar
- Badiani Sarit
- Bahadoer Renu R.
- Baili Efstratia
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balci Bengi
- Balik Emre
- Ballabio Michele
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Barbero-Valenzuela Alejandro
- Bavikatte Akshay
- Bazaev Andrey
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- Beltrán de Heredia Juan P.
- Belvedere Angela
- Benkabbou Amine
- Benčurik Vladimir
- Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan C.
- Berney Christophe
- Bethune Rob M.
- Bhandari Santosh
- Bhat Sameer
- Binder Alf-Dorian
- Biondi Alberto
- Bisagni Pietro
- Bislenghi Gabriele
- Bissett Ian
- Bişgin Tayfun
- Bjorsum-Meyer Thomas
- Blas Juan L.
- Bloemen Johanne G.
- Boerma Evert-Jan G.
- Bonito Alba Correa
- Borda Francisco Javier García
- Borda-Arrizabalaga Nerea
- Bottazzoli Elisa I.
- Boutall Adam
- Bouvy Nicole D.
- Božič Tajda Košir
- Brachini Gioia
- Bradley Nicholas
- Bremers Andreas J.A.
- Buchs Nicolas
- Buchwald Pamela
- Bulut Mehmet Turker
- Burger Jacobus W.A.
- Burghgraef Thijs A.
- Busund Sondre
- Buzzi Gianluca
- Buğra Dursun
- Calabro Marcello
- Calero-Lillo Aránzazu
- Calik Bulent
- Carbone Fabio
- Carreño-Villarreal Guillermo
- Carrie Augusto
- Carvello Michele
- Carvello Michele
- Catena Fausto
- Cengiz Fevzi
- Cerbo Daniele
- Ceretti Andrea P.
- Chandio Ashfaq
- Chaoui Ahmed
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chaudhri Sanjay
- Chautems Roland
- Chawla Tabish
- Chawla Tabish
- Cholewa Hannia
- Christodoulidis Grigorios
- Chrysos Emmanuel
- Cifuentes-Ródenas José A.
- Cirillo Bruno
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Clerici Federico
- Coco Claudio
- Coetzee Emile
- Colak Elif
- Collard Maxime K.
- Colucci Nicola
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Connelly Tara M.
- Consten Esther C.J.
- Consten Esther C.J.
- Corbellini Carlo
- Cotte Eddy
- Creemers Davy M.J.
- Crescentini Giacomo
- D'Agostino Luca
- D'Alimonte Lucrezia
- D'Hoore André
- da Costa Devesa Helena M.
- da Silva Nigel
- Daester Silvio
- Darias Iván Soto
- Darlin Lotten
- Darwich Haitham
- Dattani Mit
- de Andrés Beatriz
- de Gheldere Charles
- de Graaf Eelco J.R.
- de Groot-Van Veen Irene
- de Haan Jael
- de La Cruz Cuadrado Cristina
- de Lacy F. Borja
- de Manzoni Giovanni
- de Nes Lindsey C.F.
- de Paola Gilda
- de Pasqual Carlo A.
- de Simone Belinda D.
- de Vriendt Stefanie
- de Wilt Johannes H.W.
- de Ángelis Nicola
- Deeknah Abdulqudus
- Defoort Barbara
- deGiuli Maurizio
- Dekker Jan-Willem T.
- Delrio Paolo
- Demirkiran Ahmet
- den Boer Frank
- Denost Quentin
- Dewulf Maxime
- di Cosmo Maria A.
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Dimofte Gabriel-Mihail
- Dinaux Anne M.
- Dittrich Luca S.
- Diéguez Beatriz
- Docampo Iria Losada
- Dogan Lutfi
- Doornebosch Pascal G.
- Drozdov Evgeniy S.
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra N.
- Dursun Ayberk
- Duzgun Ozgul
- Dziakova Jana
- Díez-Alonso Manuel
- Echaniz Garazi Elorza
- Echiguer Sabrillah
- Eduard Galliamov
- Egea Jorge García
- el Muhtaseb Mohammad S.
- El-Massoudi Youssef
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elshennawy Eslam M.
- Enriquez-Navascués José M.
- Erdinc Kemal
- Eriksen Jacob D.
- Ersryd Amanda L.
- Escartín Jorge
- Espín-Basany Eloy
- Estaire-Gómez Mercedes
- Estefania Diego
- Ewedah Moataz
- Fabbri Nicolo
- Fares Hala
- Farguell Jordi
- Faria Luis Queiroz
- Farnesi Francesca
- Fazzin Marta
- Feo Carlo V.
- Ferenschild Floris T.
- Fernández C.L.
- Fernández-Hevia María
- Fernández-Hurtado Ignacio
- Fernández-Martínez Daniel
- Ferreira Catia
- Ferreira Rita Marques
- Ferrer Rocío
- Filimonov Victor B.
- Filipov Emil
- Fioravanti Emanuela
- Flamey Nicolas
- Florea Sabrina
- Folkesson Joakim
- Foppa Caterina
- Foppa Caterina
- Forgan Tim
- Fowler George E.
- Frasson Matteo
- Frivold Tone
- Frontali Alice
- Fujiwara Hajime
- Futaba Kaori
- Gaard Maria
- Gadan Soran
- Galleano Raffaele
- Gallo Gaetano
- García-Flórez Luis J.
- Gareb Fahed
- Garmanova Tatiana
- Garulli Gianluca
- Gecim Ibrahim E.
- Geitenbeek Ritch
- George Sarah
- Ghazouani Omar
- Ghignone Federico
- Ghmagh Reem
- Gialamas Eleftherios
- Gielis Manuel
- Giuffrida Mario
- Gobut Huseyin
- Golshani Parisa
- Gonzalez Ricardo
- Gonzálvez Paula
- Goutard Claire-Angéline
- Grass Julia-Kristin
- Graure Giorgiana M.
- Gregussen Hilde
- Greijdanus Nynke G.
- Gribnev Petar
- Grosek Jan
- Grossi Ugo
- Grotenhuis Brechtje A.
- Gruter Alexander A.J.
- Guel-Klein Safak
- Guenin Marc-Olivier
- Gunenc Erşan
- Gurjar Shashank
- Gurtler Thomas
- Guzel Melek
- Gómez Tania
- Gómez-Abril Segundo Á.
- Gómez-Jurado María J.
- Haberal Elifcan
- Haddad Anis
- Hajjaj Baraa Nabil
- Hamdan Alaa
- Hamid Hytham K.S.
- Hammoodi Hayder
- Hani Mohammad Bani
- Hannink Gerjon
- Hasan Bassam
- Hassan Naya
- Hassan Soha Y.
- Havenga Klaas
- Hazen Sanne J.A.
- Heemskerk Jeroen
- Heesink Vera
- Heidsma Charlotte M.
- Heijnen Bob H.M.
- Herman Ayesiga
- Hernández Miguel
- Herrero Eduardo Ferrero
- Hess Gabriel F.
- Ho Man-Fung
- Ho Yiu M.
- Hoff Christiaan
- Hol Jeroen C.
- Hollington Paul
- Holman Fabian A.
- Hompes Roel
- Hoogteijling Tijs J.
- Huguet José M. Muguerza
- Hulshof Lorenzo G.W.L.
- Hussein Mohamed
- Iacomino Alessandro
- Ibrahim Aini F.
- Ismail Razif
- Ivanov Tsvetomir
- Iversen Lene H.
- Jadid Kaveh Dehlaghi
- Jakubauskas Matas
- Jakubauskiene Lina
- Jangmalm Staffan
- Janssen Paul T.J.
- Jarimba Aldo M. Rodrigues
- Jou-Valencia Daniela
- Julaihi Rokayah
- Jutesten Henrik
- Kacem Montasser
- Kader Rawaz
- Kamer Erdinc
- Kapadia Raj
- Kara Yasin
- Karamanliev Martin
- Karavokyros Ioannis
- Karmi Fahed
- Karsten Tom
- Karydakis Lysandros
- Kaya Tayfun
- Kelly Michael E.
- Keskin Metin
- Ketelaers Stijn H.J.
- Khader Ahmed A.E.
- Khedr Gehan Abd Elatti
- Koc Mehmet A.
- Koemans Willem J.
- Konishi Tsuyoshi
- Korkolis Dimitrios
- Kostromitskiy Dmitriy N.
- Kozan Ramazan
- Košir Jurij A.
- Kraft Miquel
- Krastev Panche
- Krohn Nina
- Kroon Hidde M.
- Kryzauskas Marius
- Kulle Cemil B.
- Kulle Cemil B.
- Kusters Miranda
- Kynaston James
- La Terra Antonio
- Lacy Antonio M.
- Lambrechts Anton
- Lamme Bas
- Lamparelli Michael
- Lantone Giuliano
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Lara Juan E. Sánchez
- Larcinese Antonella
- Larkin John O.
- Larkin John O.
- Larsson Per-Anders
- Latkauskas Tadas
- Lauka Lelde
- Leeuwenburgh Marjolein M.
- Lefevre Jérémie H.
- Leijtens Jeroen W.A.
- Leung Edmund
- Leventoğlu Sezai
- Lindqvist Ebba
- Liu Jianliang
- Longhi Marco
- Lopez Jose M. Gil
- Lorenzon Laura
- Lorusso Leonardo
- Losada Manuel
- Lucchi Andrea
- Luncă Sorinel
- Lutfi Hamid
- Lydrup Marie-Louise
- López-Lara Manuel
- López-Rodríguez-Arias Francisco
- Macau Florin
- Machackova Maria
- Maghrebi Houcine
- Majbar Mohammed A.
- Mak Tony Wing-Chung
- Manatakis Dimitrios
- Mansour Ali
- Manzo Carlo A.
- Marchegiani Francesco
- Marcos Elena Bermejo
- Mariani Nicolò M.
- Marinelli Andreas
- Markaryan Daniil G.
- Maroli Annalisa
- Marques Sonia M. Ribeiro
- Martinek Lubomir
- Martins Sonia Fortuna
- Martínez María Labalde
- Martínez-Pinedo Carlos
- Maslyankov Svilen
- Massey Lisa
- Matthiessen Peter
- Mattioni Laura A.
- Matías-García Belén
- McCormick Paul H.
- McCullough Peter
- Mehigan Brian J.
- Melling Nathaniel
- Melnikov Andrey A.
- Mendes Ana Filipa Dias
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando
- Meroni Paola
- Mia Imraan
- Mikalauskas Saulius
- Mingoli Andrea
- Mishra Amitabh
- Mitteregger Martin
- Miu Victor
- Moctezuma-Velázquez Paulina
- Mohamed Abudi
- Mohsine Raouf
- Monib Fatma A.
- Monson John
- Montero José A. Alcázar
- Montroni Isacco
- Morales Bernaldo de Quirós Javier T.
- Morgan Matthew
- Msherghi Ahmed A.
- Mueller Simone
- Mugla Naser
- Mukherjee Tanmoy
- Muratore Andrea
- Muriel Jorge Sancho
- Musters Gijsbert D.
- Muñoz-Collado Salvador
- Muşină Ana-Maria
- Mínguez-Ruiz Germán
- Nair Gavin
- Navarro-Sánchez Antonio
- Neary Peter
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoita Valentina M.
- Nespoli Luca
- Ng Simon Siuman
- Niazi Ammar
- Nichita Vladimir-Ion
- Niemer Quirine
- Nieto-Moreno Elena
- Nilsson Karl
- Nonner Joost
- Novello Simone
- Nygren Jonas
- O'Grady Greg
- Obihara Ndidi J.
- Oldani Massimo
- Oliveira Antonio
- Oosterling Steven J.
- Opocher Enrico
- Osborne Laura
- Ozata İbrahim H.
- Ozgur İlker
- Ozkan Omer Faruk
- Pachajoa Diana A. Pantoja
- Palini Gian M.
- Panel Nathalie
- Panis Yves
- Parc Yann
- Parise Cristiano
- Park Jennifer M.
- Parodi Matias
- Pasini Francesco
- Pasini Franceso
- Passuello Nicola
- Pattyn Paul
- Pavlov Vasil
- Peeters Koen C.M.J.
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pennings Alexander J.
- Pereira Ricardo
- Perez Daniel
- Perez Rodrigo O.
- Perivoliotis Konstantinos
- Perrone Gennaro
- Persiani Roberto
- Pesce Antonio
- Petropolou Thalia
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Picone Emanuele
- Pikuniene Ingrida
- Pinto Francisca Lima
- Pire-Abaitua Gerardo
- Pirozzolo Giovanni
- Piyadeoğlu Deniz
- Plastiras Aris
- Pletinckx Pieter
- Polat Fatih
- Polle Sebastiaan W.
- Polydorou Adreas
- Porta Andrea
- Poskus Tomas
- Pratschke Johann
- Pringle Heather C.M.
- Puca Lucia
- Pucciarelli Salvatore
- Qandeel Mahmoud W.M.
- Quintana Rita E. Medina
- Quiroga Ignacio Bodega
- Quiroga-Valcárcel Ana
- Rabadi Alexander
- Ramboiu Stefan Patrascu Sandu D.
- Ramsay George
- Rani Pallavi
- Rani Pallavi
- Rauf Hareem
- Rauf Hareem
- Recordare Alfonso
- Reddavid Rossella
- Rega Daniela
- Reudink Muriël
- Riedl Peter
- Riis Rolf
- Ripoli Maria Cristina
- Ris Frederic
- Rizzo Gianluca
- Roată Cristian-Ene
- Rodimov Sergey V.
- Rodríguez Carlos Sáez-Cazallas
- Rodríguez-Infante Antonio
- Romano Angela
- Rompou Aliki
- Roos Daphne
- Roscio Francesco
- Rosman Camiel
- Rotholtz Nicolas
- Rottoli Matteo
- Ruiz Hernan
- Runau Francois
- Rutegård Martin
- Rutten Harm J.T.
- Ruíz-García Pablo
- Ryan Jessica
- Rydbeck Daniel
- Saad Ahmad
- Sacchi Matteo M.
- Sacchi Matteo M.
- Sainz-Hernández Juan C.
- Salgado-Nesme Noel
- Salomon Mario
- Sambucci Daniele
- Sammarco Giuseppe
- Sammour Tarik
- Sampietro Gianluca M.
- Samsa Mehmet Veysi
- Santacruz Carlos Cerdán
- Santillan Mateo
- Santoro Giulio A.
- Sari Ahmet Can
- Sarmah Panchali
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Sauvain Marc-Olivier
- Scabini Stefano
- Scheurink Lieke
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Schultz Johannes K.
- Sebai Amine
- Sebastian Boby
- Segelman Josefin
- Seitinger Gerald
- Semiao Miguel
- Septiem Javier García
- Serralta Daniel
- Shaban Mohamed
- Shaikh Shafaque
- Shapiro Joël
- Siaw Oliver
- Sibiç Osman
- Sica Giuseppe
- Sietses Colin
- Singh Baljit
- Singh Nirbhaibir
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinibaldi Giovanni
- Siragusa Leandro
- Sivrikoz Emre
- Sjo Ole H.
- Sjostrom Olle
- Skrovina Matej
- Sköldberg Filip
- Slavchev Mihail
- Slooter Gerrit D.
- Smeeing Diederik P.J.
- Sokmen Selman
- Sokolov Manol
- Soler-Silva Álvaro
- Solomon Michael
- Soriero Domenico
- Souadka Amine
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Staffan Maria
- Stefanescu Victor
- Steller Ernst J.
- Stienstra Roxane M.
- Stoica Bogdan
- Stoica Bogdan
- Suchkov Igor A.
- Sultan Hytham
- Surlin Valeriu M.
- Suárez Marta Castro
- Suárez-Sánchez Aida
- Syllaios Athanasios
- Sánchez Teresa Rubio
- Sánchez-Guillén Luis
- Tababa Osama W.E.
- Taha-Mehlitz Stephanie
- Talboom Kevin
- Talsma Aaldert K.
- Tamelis Algimantas
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tanase Ioan
- Tanis Pieter J.
- Tantoura Mohammad
- Tanzanu Marta
- Tasende-Presedo Marta M.
- Tasis Nikolaos
- Taverne Sophie B.M.
- Tejedor Patricia
- Teras Juri
- Teras Roland M.
- Tiefenthal Marit
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Tomažič Aleš
- Tonchev Pencho
- Toorenvliet Boudewijn R.
- Torres María T.
- Toso Christian
- Tsimogiannis Konstantinos
- Tuynmann Jurriaan B.
- Tzovaras George
- Ubels Sander
- Ugolini Giampaolo
- Ulgur Hanife Şeyda
- Uluk Deniz
- Vailas Michail
- Vailati Bruna B.
- van Dalsen Annette D.
- van den Broek Nathalie E.J.
- van den Hengel Berber
- van der Burg Sjirk
- van der Zijden Charlène J.
- van Gerven Pieter
- van Kessel Charlotte S.
- van Praagh Jasper B.
- van Schaik Ted G.
- van Westreenen Hendrik L.
- van Workum Frans
- Vanclooster Patrick
- Vansteenbrugge Louis
- Vasile Mihai
- Venianaki Maria
- Verdaasdonk Emiel G.G.
- Vergara-Fernández Omar
- Vermaas Maarten
- Verstappen Sonja
- Vignotto Chiara
- Villar Óscar García
- Vittori Laura
- Vles Wouter J.
- von Flue Markus
- Voron Thibault
- Vosbeek Noortje
- Vuagniaux Aurelie
- Vázquez Andrea
- Waqar Usama
- Waqar Usama
- Ward Nicholas
- Warden Claire
- Westerterp Marinke
- Wienholts Kiedo
- Wiering Bastiaan
- Wijma Allard G.
- Wildeboer Aurelia C.L.
- Wolthuis Albert
- Wong Michael P.K.
- Woods Kayla
- Xenaki Sofia
- Xynos Evangelos
- Yalkin Omer
- Yanishev Alexey
- Yuksel Osman
- Zabala Jesús Gómez
- Zakaria Andee D.
- Zakaria Zaidi
- Zanini Nicola
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zazo Aya
- Zazo Rama
- Zucchella Martino
- Zukanović Goran
- Zwakman Marije
- Çakir Murat
- Ćosić Jurica
- Šantak Goran
- Šimleša Damir
- Šlenfuktas Vygintas
- Žilinskas Justas
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/12/2023
- Field of study
Background: The optimal treatment of anastomotic leak after rectal cancer resection is unclear. This worldwide cohort study aimed to provide an overview of four treatment strategies applied. Methods: Patients from 216 centres and 45 countries with anastomotic leak after rectal cancer resection between 2014 and 2018 were included. Treatment was categorized as salvage surgery, faecal diversion with passive or active (vacuum) drainage, and no primary/secondary faecal diversion. The primary outcome was 1-year stoma-free survival. In addition, passive and active drainage were compared using propensity score matching (2: 1). Results: Of 2470 evaluable patients, 388 (16.0 per cent) underwent salvage surgery, 1524 (62.0 per cent) passive drainage, 278 (11.0 per cent) active drainage, and 280 (11.0 per cent) had no faecal diversion. One-year stoma-free survival rates were 13.7, 48.3, 48.2, and 65.4 per cent respectively. Propensity score matching resulted in 556 patients with passive and 278 with active drainage. There was no statistically significant difference between these groups in 1-year stoma-free survival (OR 0.95, 95 per cent c.i. 0.66 to 1.33), with a risk difference of -1.1 (95 per cent c.i. -9.0 to 7.0) per cent. After active drainage, more patients required secondary salvage surgery (OR 2.32, 1.49 to 3.59), prolonged hospital admission (an additional 6 (95 per cent c.i. 2 to 10) days), and ICU admission (OR 1.41, 1.02 to 1.94). Mean duration of leak healing did not differ significantly (an additional 12 (-28 to 52) days). Conclusion: Primary salvage surgery or omission of faecal diversion likely correspond to the most severe and least severe leaks respectively. In patients with diverted leaks, stoma-free survival did not differ statistically between passive and active drainage, although the increased risk of secondary salvage surgery and ICU admission suggests residual confounding