58,112 research outputs found
Electron-Positron colliders
An electron-positron linear collider in the energy range between 500 and 1000
GeV is of crucial importance to precisely test the Standard Model and to
explore the physics beyond it. The physics program is complementary to that of
the Large Hadron Collider. Some of the main physics goals and the expected
accuracies of the anticipated measurements at such a linear collider are
discussed. A short review of the different collider designs presently under
study is given including possible upgrade paths to the multi-TeV region.
Finally a framework is presented within which the realisation of such a project
could be achieved as a global international project.Comment: 14 pages, 16 figures, Proceedings of the XX International Symposium
on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Rome, Italy, 23-28 July,
200
Measurements of antenna impedance in the ionosphere. II. Observing frequency greater than the electron gyro frequency
Short dipole antenna impedance measurements in ionosphere at observing frequency above electron gyrofrequenc
Low Intensity Decameter Emissions from Jupiter
Low intensity decameter emissions from Jupite
Non-axisymmetric instability of shear-banded Taylor-Couette flow
Recent experiments show that shear-banded flows of semi-dilute worm-like
micelles in Taylor-Couette geometry exhibit a flow instability in the form of
Taylor-like vortices. Here we perform the non-axisymmetric linear stability
analysis of the diffusive Johnson-Segalman model of shear banding and show that
the nature of this instability depends on the applied shear rate. For the
experimentally relevant parameters, we find that at the beginning of the stress
plateau the instability is driven by the interface between the bands, while
most of the stress plateau is occupied by the bulk instability of the
high-shear-rate band. Our work significantly alters the recently proposed
stability diagram of shear-banded flows based on axisymmetric analysis.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, main text and supplementary material; accepted to
Phys. Rev. Let
Pattern theorems, ratio limit theorems and Gumbel maximal clusters for random fields
We study occurrences of patterns on clusters of size n in random fields on
Z^d. We prove that for a given pattern, there is a constant a>0 such that the
probability that this pattern occurs at most an times on a cluster of size n is
exponentially small. Moreover, for random fields obeying a certain Markov
property, we show that the ratio between the numbers of occurrences of two
distinct patterns on a cluster is concentrated around a constant value. This
leads to an elegant and simple proof of the ratio limit theorem for these
random fields, which states that the ratio of the probabilities that the
cluster of the origin has sizes n+1 and n converges as n tends to infinity.
Implications for the maximal cluster in a finite box are discussed.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figure
Quantum Feynman-Kac perturbations
We develop fully noncommutative Feynman-Kac formulae by employing quantum
stochastic processes. To this end we establish some theory for perturbing
quantum stochastic flows on von Neumann algebras by multiplier cocycles.
Multiplier cocycles are constructed via quantum stochastic differential
equations whose coefficients are driven by the flow. The resulting class of
cocycles is characterised under alternative assumptions of separability or
Markov regularity. Our results generalise those obtained using classical
Brownian motion on the one hand, and results for unitarily implemented flows on
the other.Comment: 27 pages. Minor corrections to version 2. To appear in the Journal of
the London Mathematical Societ
Probabilistic Cross-Identification of Astronomical Sources
We present a general probabilistic formalism for cross-identifying
astronomical point sources in multiple observations. Our Bayesian approach,
symmetric in all observations, is the foundation of a unified framework for
object matching, where not only spatial information, but physical properties,
such as colors, redshift and luminosity, can also be considered in a natural
way. We provide a practical recipe to implement an efficient recursive
algorithm to evaluate the Bayes factor over a set of catalogs with known
circular errors in positions. This new methodology is crucial for studies
leveraging the synergy of today's multi-wavelength observations and to enter
the time-domain science of the upcoming survey telescopes.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 8 pages, 1
figure, emulateapj w/ apjfont
Unusual localisation effects in quantum percolation
We present a detailed study of the quantum site percolation problem on simple
cubic lattices, thereby focussing on the statistics of the local density of
states and the spatial structure of the single particle wavefunctions. Using
the Kernel Polynomial Method we refine previous studies of the metal-insulator
transition and demonstrate the non-monotonic energy dependence of the quantum
percolation threshold. Remarkably, the data indicates a ``fragmentation'' of
the spectrum into extended and localised states. In addition, the observation
of a chequerboard-like structure of the wavefunctions at the band centre can be
interpreted as anomalous localisation.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure
- …