20,639 research outputs found

    Multi-quark interactions with a globally stable vacuum

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    It is shown that U(3)L×U(3)RU(3)_L\times U(3)_R eight-quark interactions stabilize the asymmetric ground state of the well-known model with four-quark Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio and six-quark 't Hooft interactions. The result remains when the reduced SU(3) f\mbox{}lavour symmetry is explicitly broken by the general current quark mass term with m^um^dm^s\hat{m}_u\neq\hat{m}_d\neq\hat{m}_s.Comment: LaTeX, 17 pages, 2 figures, version to appear in Phys. Lett.

    Vices and Virtues of Higgs EFTs at Large Energy

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    We study constraints on new physics from Higgs production at the LHC in the context of an effective field theory (EFT), focusing on Higgs searches in HVHV (V=W,ZV=W,Z) associated production which are particularly sensitive to the high-energy behavior of certain dimension-6 operators. We show that analyses of these searches are generally dominated by a kinematic region where the generic EFT expansion breaks down, and establish under which conditions they can nevertheless be meaningful. For example, constraints from these searches on the Wilson coefficients of operators whose effects grow with energy can be established in scenarios where a particular combination of fermions and the Higgs are composite and strongly coupled: then, bounds from Higgs physics at high energy are complementary to LEP1 and competitive with LEP2.Comment: 21 pages, 5 figure

    Effects of Quark Interactions on Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field

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    It is shown how the strong interaction dynamics of a multi-quark Lagrangian affects the catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions. Attention is drawn to the local minima structure of the theory.Comment: This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007, Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA
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