The Utilization of Waste Shallot Skin (Allium Cepa L) as Natural Dyeing Material for Textile Product

Previous studies on the onion skin as a natural dye by Made Diah Angendari showing the colour of each mordant used a Jumputan and suggested using a different concentration of mordant in the next research. Based on it, interviews were conducted to three different speakers: KLP Nusantara, Mrs Kuswati, and Dapur Alifa. According to the interviewers, all can produce ±64 kg of onion skin per month and most of the onion skin were thrown or burned. Based on it, a research was done by using a variation of colouring matter, mordant measurement, dyeing technique, dyeing duration, and technique of textile to use plenty onion skin and develop technique on the natural dye of onion skin. To obtain the required data, the student collects the data with experimental methods, such as by observation, interview, literature study, and experimentation. The results of the elected experiment show that the used of iron post-mordanting and an hour cold dyeing technique have a good result based on the endurance of wear-off in Balai Besar Tekstil Bandung and it was applied to a textile product in the form of long cloth with different measurement. Keywords Shallot skin, natural dye, textile product

Pertumbuhan Stek Tanaman Lada (Piper Nigrum Linn) pada Komposisi Media Tumbuh dan Dosis Air Kelapa yang Berbeda

This experiment aimed to determine the best growing media composition and coconut water in stimulating the growth of pepper plant cuttings. It used a two factorial randomized block design. The first factor was various proportions of media compositions of manure, sand and top soil i.e. 1:4:12; 1:4:6; and 1: 4:4. The second factor was different rates of coconut water i.e. A0 (no coconut water added), A1 (40 cc), A2 (80 cc), and A3 (120 cc). There were 12 combination treatments and each was replicated three times with each treatment consisting of three plants. Parameter observed included shoot length, leaf number, leaf area size, root length, and fresh root weight. The research results showed that there was no significant interaction effect between the media composition and the coconut water on the shoot length at 45 days after planting (DAP), 60 DAP, and 90 DAP but it was significant at 75 DAP. The interaction effect was also significant on the leaf number at 60 DAP. Only the coconut water had significant effect on the total leaf area size, the root length, and the fresh weight. The stimulation of the pepper cutting growth was best under the 120 cc coconut water treatment per week and the sand, manure and top soil proportion of 1:4:4 treatment

Pergeseran Teknik dan Material Marbling pada Tekstil sebagai Konsekuensi dari Perkembangan dan Inovasi

Teknik marbling yang telah dikenal luas bahkan sebelum abad ke-15 memiliki potensi yang cukup baik dalam bidang industri tekstil walaupun pengaplikasiannya yang umum dikenal hanya pada kertas. Potensi ini merupakan peluang yang bisa dimanfaatkan secara lebih luas, namun berbagai kendala muncul terutama dalam hal ketersediaan material yang langka dan tinggi harganya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metoda eksperimentasi, pendekatan literature dan kajian sejarah guna mencari alternatif bahan baku lokal yang dapat diaplikasikan pada tekstil menggunakan teknik marbling. Tepung maizena dan tapioka menjadi bahan baku lokal yang paling baik sebagai pengganti medium gel pada teknik marbling. Bahan baku lokal dengan harga terjangkau menjadi potensi baik untuk para pelaku industri tekstil menengenah. Perkembangan ini pada akhirnya bisa dijustifikasi sebagai sebuah proses evolusi kebudayaan yang termanifestasikan dalam perkembangan pengolahan tekstil yang didorong oleh motif ekonomi dan teknologi. Kata

Comparison of Snapper Scales as Embellishment in Couture

In 2017, snapper scales was first processed by Riyani Putri. In her research, she focused on processing snapper scales as beads, and applying them using embroidery techniques. Based on the results of the above research, the writer see an opportunity to be able to further explore snapper scales material as a new alternative material, especially embellishment material for fashion products. The writer will then expand the exploration to focus on developing and optimizing snapper scales material as one of the embellishment material innovations applied to couture, which is the highest level in fashion classification pyramid. This level is influenced by several elements including the choice of material used i.e. the quality and luxurious embellishment material. The aim of this study is to prove that snapper scales can be process, functioned and used equally compare to other embellishment. The unique characteristic of the scales itself makes this material worth selling and can be applied to fashion couture using embroidery design technique. The writer will then make further exploration by developing series of steps according to snapper scales characteristics based on embroidery technique and with the application of embellishment material in general. The result of this exploration is expected to be an innovation and new material variation that can be developed in couture design. Methodology used in this study is comparative method by comparing snapper scales with other embellishment materials in general including beads, sequins, and stones. Based on this comparison we will get new information about what is the most appropriate technique snapper scales can be applied into couture clothing. Keywords: embellishment, embroidery, design techniques, snapper scales, coutur

Sanksi Terhadap Saksi Yang Memberikan Keterangan Palsu Di Atas Sumpah Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana Pasal 242 Tentang Sumpah Palsu Dan Keterangan Palsu

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pasal 242 KUHP (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) pada saksi yang memberikan keterangan palsu di atas sumpah dan bagaimana sanksi terhadap saksi yang memberikan keterangan palsu di atas sumpah berdasarkan pasal 242 KUHP (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dsimpulkan: 1. Dengan membuktikan pengertian dari unsur-unsur yang dirumuskan dalam Pasal 242 KUHP kedalam fakta kejadian perkaranya, barulah dapat dikatakan bahwa saksi tersebut melakukan tindak pidana sumpah palsu atau memberikan keterangan palsu di atas sumpah. 2. Sanksi terhadap saksi yang terbukti memberikan keterangan di atas sumpah dapat dikenakan hukuman pidana penjara 7 (tujuh) sampai 9 (sembilan) tahun dan sanksi pencabutan hak berdasarkan Pasal 35 No. 1-4, seusai dengan Pasal 242 KUHP. Kata kunci: Saksi, keterangan palsu, sumpah

Praperadilan Dalam Praktek Pradilan Pidana (Studi Tentang Putusan Praperadilan No. 02/pid.pra/2016/pn.thn)

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pidana anak pelaku perkosaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pengadilan Anak dan bagaimana mengadili anak pelaku tindak pidana perkosaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Kategori usia anak yang dapat dijatuhi pidana adalah di atas 12 tahun, anak yang belum berusia 14 (empat belas) tahun hanya dapat dikenai tindakan. Pidana penjara yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada anak paling lama 1/2 (satu perdua) dari maksimum ancaman pidana penjara bagi orang dewasa, sedangkan pidana yang dilakukan anak merupakan tindak pidana yang diancam dengan pidana mati atau pidana penjara seumur hidup, pidana yang dijatuhkan adalah pidana penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun, dan penahanan terhadap anak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan syarat, anak telah berumur 14 (empat belas) tahun atau lebih dan diduga melakukan tindak pidana dengan ancaman pidana penjara 7 (tujuh) tahun atau lebih. 2. Mengenai mengadili anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, sejak tahap penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pemeriksaan di persidangan diatur di dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Pada intinya sistem peradilan pidana anak wajib mengutamakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif, sistem peradilan pidana anak sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012, penyidikan dan penuntutan pidana Anak yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, kecuali ditentukan lain dalam Undang-Undang ini, dan persidangan Anak yang dilakukan oleh pengadilan di lingkungan peradilan umum

Adaptasi Masyarakat terhadap Perubahan Lingkungan (Studi pada Masyarakat yang Tinggal pada Kawasan Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Kanagarian Tigo Jangko Kecamatan Lintau Buo Kabupaten Tanah Datar)

The presenting of chicken egg layer industrial in society areahave many positives and negatives impact toward the society itself. So the society should be able to agree with them self toward the changing of environment. This research was conducted inTigo Jangko village, Lintau Buo sub district, Tanah Datar regency, Sumatera Barat. The aim of this research is to know the adaptation level of society toward the changing of environment and the pattern of social relationship between the owner of chicken egg layer with the society in Tigo Jangko village. This is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative is the research which is aim to show the fact, situation and others phenomena. Thus the writer will apply the concept, collect the data and fact in research area. The techniques are interview and observation. While, the techniques analysis data are data collection, data reduction, showing the data, conclusion and suggestion. The result of the research is the adaptation level of society influenced by some criteria such as the distance of house from chicken egg husbandry, how long they live in, the smell of egg feces, the noise of the chicken, and the voice of rolling corn machine and contamination of environment. Thus from this phenomena it can be classified the adaptation level of society are high and medium. They are many adaptation strategies which are done by society to face the changing of environment. Egg layer husbandry in society environment Tigo Jangko village appears many balance relationship, for example giving education donation, food donation, sympathetic care of fatherless child, dhua\u27fa, social donation, job field, buying the egg with cheaper price and social interaction between husbandry owner with the society in various aspects